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it强调句361° It 强调句虽然很简单，然而其中要注意的细节也有很多，归纳如下： 一、强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +余句 余句即原句中剔除被强调成分后剩下的部分。 ⑴ 强调句型的疑问结构: 一般疑问式：Is/Was it that …? Was it her that you were talking about?你谈到的就是她吗？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that …? Where was it that you saw the man?你到底在哪见过那个男人？ Why is it that you put off the meeting ?你是为什么推迟会议？ What is it that makes us uniquely human? 究竟什么使我们人类不同于其他生物的呢？ How is it that you are still here? 你怎么还在这儿？ (2) 强调句可以作为小句分别充当主语、宾语、表语及定语，尤其注意特殊疑问式的强调句的语序: What it is that has made Tom what he is now. 究竟什么使得汤姆现在这个样子。 I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man. 我真不记得第一次到底在哪见过那个男人。 He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished. 他告诉我正是因为迟到他才受罚。 The questions that puzzled them is how it is that they can win. 令他们困惑的问题是他们怎样才能获胜。 What it is that she needs is Money。她需要的就是钱。 (3) 被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句: Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road? 就是足球踢得好的比尔帮盲人过马路的？ It was in the school, where (or: in which) I once studied, that we held a party. 就是在我曾经就读过的学校我们举办了一场晚会。 Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened? 正是在我们去年参观过的那所房子里发生了谋杀案吗？ 二、关于“被强调成分” ⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语（介词短语、名词短语），形式上有词、词组、从句，特殊情况下也可以是宾语补足语、表语（由名词充当）等成分。 My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday]. → It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.（主语） It was meeting Peter that really started me off on this new line of work.（主语） → It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.（宾语） It is green that they painted the wall.（宾补） It is head of the department that he becomes now.（表语） → It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.（地点状语） → It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.（时间状语） It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. (原因状语) I suppose it is Iwho am responsible./I suppose it is me who isresponsible.(注意主谓一致) ⑵“被强调的成分”如果是状语，且主句又为否定句时，通常发生“否定转移”。 ①I did not see my mother again until last year. → It was not until last year that I saw my mother again. ②He did not feel happy until he saw her. →Not until he saw her did he feel happy. → It was not until he saw her that he felt happy. ③I did not have an opportunity of seeing them again for several years. → It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing them again. ④I did not do it for myself. → It was not for myself that I did it. 三、强调句的谓语动词 一般只能是现在时或过去时的单数形式is和was，偶尔根据需要可采取复杂的形式。 It must have been his father that you saw just now. It might be his father that you’re thinking of. 四、强调句的“判别方法” (!)强调句如果去掉了It is/was … that …还可以还原为一个正常语序的陈述句，而且保持句子的结构完整，意义不变。 It is the tool that is most needed.（强调） →The tool is most needed. It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.（主语从句） =That the pupils should wear their school uniforms was the rule of the school. (2)真假强调句 在强调句型中，任何情况下使用It和that都不会错。注意：使用了it和that的句子并不一定都是强调句,也可能分别属于主语从句、定语从句及状语从句。 It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. （强调句型） It is Li Lei’s brother (that/whom) you met in the street yesterday. （定语从句） It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. （主语从句） 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。 It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨天买的书。（定语从句） It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 昨天我所买的就是这本书。（强调句型） It was a room where we used to have meetings. 它是我们过去常开会的房子。（定语从句） It was in the room that we used to have meetings. 过去我们开会就在这间房子里。（强调句型） It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. 这是人们庆祝他们胜利的日子。(定语从句) It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 就在那一天，人们庆祝了他们的胜利。（强调句型） It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语从句) It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。(强调句型) 比较：It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时，已经是早晨了。(时间状语从句) It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(强调the next morning) (3)对强调句的理解： 1）被强调的部分是名词类时，that引导的是定语从句，it作非/人称指代 ； 2）被强调的部分是副词类(包括介词短语)时，that引导的是主语从句，it作形式主语； It is a truth that he is a man of few words. (主语从句) It is a truth that he is fond of.(定语从句) 判断下面两句是否是it强调句 1.She says they found him trapped on what it was the fourth floor of the building that has pancaked in on itself. 【解析】what 所在的原句：It was the fourth floor of the building that has pancaked in what(:someplace)on itself.可视为强调句，但强调的不是what; 也可看成是it表非人称指代，指地点(:the place)；从句中what直接被提出作trapped on 的宾语，剩余部分则成为修饰what的定语从句。 【句意】她说他们发现他被困在了一栋大楼的四层（某处），该大楼已经坍塌。 2.It is simple enough to say that since books ave classes ----fiction, biography, poetry ---- we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. 【解析】what 所在的原句： It is right that each should give us what(:something).主语从句，what作give的直接宾语。 【句意】说来容易，既然书有各种各样 ------小说、传记、诗歌------那我们就应该把它分门别类，并且各按其类来汲取每本书应给予我们的内容。 (4)误认为是强调句型的几种情况： 1）、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。 -Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm ____ we worked. A.that B. there C. which D. where 答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.” 2）、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。 It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened. A. that B. when C. then D. where 答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where 引导地点状语从句。 3）、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。 The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A.This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。 五、涉及强调句型的四个考点 1、考查结构词的选择与使用 1）I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which 解析：答案选A。此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。句中空格处填强调句结构词it。 2）It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 解析：答案选C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。句中空格处填强调句结构词that。 2、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式 1） I just wonder_________ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 解析：答案选D。注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句，用作动词wonder 的宾语。如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是：What is it that makes him so excited? 2）- ______ that he manage to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 解析：答案选C 。由答语的内容可知，空格处应填how。 3、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式 1） It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A.Was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 解析：答案选D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。 2）It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 解析：答案选B。考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。 4、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别 1）It will soon be five years ______ we came to live in Cairo. A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析：答案C。此题不是考查强调句型，而是since的用法，句意为“我们来到开罗居住快五年了”。又如：It is two years since he left the country.他离开这个国家已经两年了。It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other.我们互相通信已有不少时间了。 2）“Was it here_______ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.” A.that B. while C. which D. where 解析：答案选B。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示“在 ……期间”，句意为：当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗? 六、实例分析: 1:It was _______it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day. A.since B.for C.as D.because 解析：答案D.强调原因状语从句时，只能用because引导的, as/since/for引导的句子不能用在强调句中. 2:I can't quite remember __________ I was taken to Beijing. A.that it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when 解析：答案B.可以这样来分析: 假设原句为:I was taken to Beijing when I was a child.对时间状语进行强调, 变成:It was when I was a child that I was taken to Beijing.再变成特殊疑问句:When was it that I was taken to Beijing再放到宾语从句中:I can't remember when it was that I was taken to Beijing. 3:It was the training_______ he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer. A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which;that 解析：答案为D项.本句强调的是主语the training, 其后又服which引导的定语从句,还原后应为:The training which he had as a young man made him a good engineer. 4:It was _______he said and something ______he did ______disappointed me at that time. A.what;that;that B.that;what;that C.what;what;that D.what;that;what 解析：答案A.此题的强调部分是what引导的主语从句和something,而something后有that引导的定语从句. 5:Was it through the teacher _______you came to realize the importance of learning English ? A.who B.whom C.how D.that 解析：答案D.此题强调的是介词短语through the teacher,而不是名词teacher.故A,B项具有很强的迷惑性. 6:It is the young man__________ looked for __________ caught the murderer. A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which 解析：答案C. 本题考查了定语从句和强调句式. they looked for 前省略了关系代词that, that一方面引导定语从句,同时又在从句中做looked for的宾语,强调句为:It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.句意是"是那个他们在寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯". 7:Was it seven o'clock __________ you finished your task？ A.when B.that C.then D.which 解析：答案为A项. 此题是含有when引导的时间状语从句,不是强调句型. 8:She told us that it was a small mountain village _______ she lived with her grandparents. A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析：答案为C项.此题中, where引导定语从句,同时又在从句中作状语. 强调句型是英语中常见句子结构,又是考试中的常见考点, 9.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 解析：答案为D项.句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。 10. The question that puzzled them is how it is ______they can get rid of the air pollution in the area． A. whom B. which C. what D. that 解析：答案为D项.句意：让他们困惑的问题是他们怎样才能消除这个地区的空气污染。第一个is后为含强调句的表语从句，how既是表语从句的连接词，又是强调句中被强调的部分，故填that。 11.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. A.that B.how C.who D.what 解析：答案为D项.根据句型结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少express的宾语，所以用what引导该宾语从句，同时what也是这个强调句的引导词。 12.It is only when you nearly lose someone______you become fully aware of how much you value him． A.what B.how C.who D.that 解析：答案为D项.句意：只有当你几乎失去某个人时，你才能充分认识到你是多么在乎他。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，“It is+被强调部分+that”，所以空格处填that。 七．It is... ... that 句型 (1)It is ＋名词＋从句 a.It is a fact/an honour --- that +陈述语气从句 It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。 b.It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句 It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。 (2)It is ＋形容词＋从句 a.It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句 It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。 b.It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句 It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。 (3)It ＋过去分词＋从句 a.It is (generally/commonly/universally) believed /accepted/thought/held that ...+陈述语气从句 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 b.It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句 It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。 (4)It ＋不及物动词＋从句 ①It seems that+... It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 看来 Alice 根本就不准备来参加聚会了。 ②It happened that... 很偶然 . It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩 ③It occurred to sb that... It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题 . ④It appears that.... It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。 (5). It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. (6). It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. (7). It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为”据说（据报道，据悉．．．）”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. (8). It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为”据建议；有命令．．．） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. (9). It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为”竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！ (10). It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为”是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．”。 It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed. (11). It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。 至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用this 替换．常译为”是第一（二）．．．次．．．”。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 八、其它类型的强调形式 1．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.这正是一个值得仔细分析的问题。 2．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调： I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ 4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ 5．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 6．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） 7．双重否定可表强调: Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks. 8．比较状语从句可表强调: Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past. 9．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气： It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！ He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间） 10．用If来表示强调： ①If从句+I don’t know who/what，etc．does/is/has，etc．主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc．或everybody does/is/has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can． 要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is． 要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） ②if从句+it be主句（此用法可看成是前面介绍的强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 九.专项练习 1. It is not who is right _____________________（而是什么是对的尤为重要）. 2.___________（是在得到他梦寐以求的东西后） that he realized it was not so important . 3._________（是从事该工作的能力有关紧要）, not where you came from or what you are . 4.Was it in 1969__ _____________________（美国宇航员成功地登上月球吗）? 5._______（与其说是语言不如说是背景知识） that makes the book difficult to understand . 6. It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father ______________________________（他度过了短暂且无忧无虑的童年）. 7.It was this scene of failure_____________（使他决定在新生活中不遗余力地争取成功）. 8.______________________（是在当地导游的帮助下） that the mountain climber was rescued . 9.It' s my mother _______________________（一直鼓励我不要灰心） when l have difficulties in my studies . 10._________________________（是为了帮助灾区人们） that Meimei has contributed her money given to her as lunar New Year gift . 11._______________________（是因为恶劣的的天气） that the football match had to be put off . 12.It________________________（真正重要的在于对树木的保护）, rather than how many trees are planted . 13.When I try to understand ________________________________ （到底是什么妨碍了美国人不能那么幸福） one might expect , it seems to me that there are two causes . 14._____________________________（是面试时的紧张） that probably lost him the job . 15.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but____________________ (我反对的是她批评我的方式). 参考答案及解析 1.［答案］ but what is right that is of importance ［解析］考查 it is ... that 强调句型。①"不是．.．而是．.."为 not ... but ...; ②"尤为重要"的表达为 be of + importance ;③强调结构中缺少强调连词 that ，翻译时不要忘记。 2.［答案］ It was after he got what he had desired ［解析］考查由 it is ... that 引导的强调句型，强调时间状语"在得到梦寐以求的东西后"，该句可以用 after 引导的时间状语从句表示。 3.［答案］ It is the ability to do the job that matters ［解析］考查强调句。①"从事该工作的能力"可译为 the ability to do the job ;②"有关紧要"的常用表达为动词matter。 4.［答案］that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ［解析］考查强调句型。① it was in 1969 that ..．强调时间状语；②"成功地做某事"为 succeed (in) doing sth .;③"登上月球"一般译作 land on the moon ;④注意"宇航员" astronaut 的拼写。 5.［答案］ It is not so much the language as the background ［解析］考查强调句型。" not so much ... as ..."意为"与其说是．..，还不如说是．.."。 6.［答案］ that he spent his short and carefree childhood ［解析］考查强调句型。"度过童年"可译为 spend one ' s childhood ;"暂的且无忧无虑的"可用 short and carefree 表示。 7． ［答案］that made him determine to make no efforts to strive for success in his new life ［解析］考查强调句型。①"使某人做某事" make sb . do sth .;②"决定做某事" determine to do sth .;③"不遗余力地做某事" make no efforts to do sth .;④"争取成功"可译为 strive for success 。 8.［答案］ It was only with the help of the local guide ［解析］考查强调句型 it is ... that 的用法。"在．.．的帮助下"一般译为with the help of .... 8．［答案］ who / that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart ［解析］强调句型 it ' s ... that / who ...;鼓励某人（不）做某事为" encourage sb .( not ) to do sth .";"灰心"用词组 lose heart 表示 10.［答案］ It is for helping the people in disaster area ［解析］翻译部分是强调目的状语，"为了做"用 for doing 表示；"灾区"用 disaster area 表示。 11.［答案］ It was because of bad weather ［解析］强调原因状语从句；"因为"用 because of 表示。 12.［答案］ is the protection for the trees that really matters ［解析］强调句，"重要"用 matter 表示；"对．.．的保护"用 protection for ...表示。 13.［答案］ what it is that prevents so many Americans from being happy ［解析］" prevent sb . from doing sth ."表示妨碍（阻止）某人做某事；强调部分本为： it is what that prevents so many ...，又因为句中有疑问词，应写为： what is it that prevents so ...，但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为： what it is that....。 14.［答案］ It was his nervousness in the interview ［解析］强调句型；"在面试中"用in the interview 表示；"紧张"是 nervousness 。 15.［答案］ it is how she does it that I object to ［解析］考查it is .. that ..．这一强调句句型；"她批评我的方式"可用 how / the way she does it 表示；"反对"常用固定搭配 object to 。 十、高考真题 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which (安徽) 2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that (湖南) 3. It’s not what we do once in a while ____ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when (湖南) 4. It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ____ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what (陕西) 5. ----Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? ----Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which (重庆) 6. Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what (四川) 7. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before (湖南) 8. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what (课标2) 9. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how (重庆) 10. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that B. as C. which D. when (江西) 练习答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 1.It was these small differences _____eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.(2015.6) A. that. B. where C. those D. what 答案：A 译文：正是这些小差异，最终让该公司现在特别成功。 解析：强调句的结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who…”。如果被强调部分不是“人”，则连接词只能用 that。本句强调的是表“物”的 these small differences(小差异) 所以A项 that 是正确答案。 避错指南：B项where C项those和D项what都不能用于强调句，where可以引导定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。C项those是代词，不能引导从句。What一般引导主语从句和宾语从句等。 2. It was your recommendation _____enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company. (2014.12) A. when B. who C.what D.that 答案：D 译文：你的推荐让我成为这个世界知名公司的工程师。 解析：强调句指物时只能用“that”。故选D。 避错指导：当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who指物时，只能用that. 3. It was not until last July _____we started to distribute C-readers and launched an e-book store.(2017.12) A. that B. who C.what D.whom 答案：A 译文：直到去年七月,我们才开始经销电子阅读器以及推出电子书商店。 解析：强调句的结构是“it.is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom…”。如果被强调部分不是“人”则连接词只能用that。所以选项A是正确答案。 避错指南：被强调部分是not until last July，不是“人”，所以连接词不能使用B项who或D项whom。C项不能引导强调句型，也应排除。 4.It was at yesterday's meeting _____I misunderstood what you had said.(2018.6) A. that B. who C.what D.that 答案：D 译文：昨天的会议上我误解了你所说的话。 解析：强调句的结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom”如果被强调部分不是“人”，则连接词只能用that；如果没有at, 则that 要改为where。 避错指南：不管强调时间、地点还是原因，that 不可变，还要区别于定语从句。 5. It is the high efficiency of the new equipment _____ has increasingly attracted our attention.（2019.12） A. what B. who C.that D.whom 答案：C 译文：新设备的高效率逐渐地引起了我们的重视。 解析：句首为It is…，选项为连接词，应联想到此句可能是强调句或者主语从句。将It is 和引导词去掉后，句子成分和意思完整，所以该句子是一个强调句。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”当被强调部分指的是人时，that和who都可以用，而当被强调部分指的是物时，只能用that。而此题被强调部分是主语the high efficiency of the new equipment新设备的高效率”，指的是抽象的物，所以只能选that，答案是C项。 避错指南:强调句型通常强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，其句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”当被强调的是人时，that和who可以互换，而当被强调部分指的是物时，只能用that。注意,强调句的判别方法是将It is/was和引导词去掉后，句子成分和意思依然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句。 6. Actually,it was not until last month _____the equipment we ordered arrived A.which B. what C.that D.where 答案：C 译文：事实上，我们订购的设备直到上个月才到货。 解析：not…until…句型的强调句为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故选C。 避错指南：如果被强调的部分指人，关系词用who如果被强调部分指人以外的事物，关系词则用that. |
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