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曲阜孔庙:传承千年的文化瑰宝

 上海雅舍辛乙堂 2023-07-14 发布于上海

本期编辑/开鸿顺

KaiHongShun  Studio

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曲阜孔庙位于山东省曲阜市,是中国古代最大的孔庙,也是世界上现存最早、规模最大的孔庙之一。
Qufu Confucian Temple, located in Qufu City, Shandong Province, is the largest Confucian temple in ancient China and one of the oldest and largest existing Confucian temples in the world.
作为孔子的故乡,曲阜孔庙承载着丰富的历史文化内涵,吸引着无数游客和学者前来参观和研究。
As the hometown of Confucius, Qufu Confucius Temple carries rich historical and cultural connotations, attracting countless tourists and scholars to visit and study.
曲阜孔庙始建于公元478年,至今已有1500多年的历史。庙内主要由大成殿、千人殿、显圣祠等建筑组成,整个建筑群依山傍水,气势宏伟。
The Confucius Temple in Qufu was first built in 478 AD and has a history of over 1500 years to this day. The temple is mainly composed of buildings such as the Dacheng Hall, the Thousand People Hall, and the Xiansheng Temple…


其中最著名的是大成殿,它是孔庙的核心建筑,也是世界上最早的一座祭祀孔子的建筑。大成殿的屋顶采用黄色琉璃瓦,金碧辉煌,寓意着尊贵和庄严。
The most famous of them is the Dacheng Hall, which is the core building of the Confucius Temple and the earliest building in the world to worship Confucius. The roof of Dacheng Hall is made of yellow Chinese glazed roof tile…
殿内供奉着孔子的神像,四周摆放着孔子的文物和古代经典书籍,让人感受到浓厚的历史氛围。
The temple houses a statue of Confucius, surrounded by his cultural relics and ancient classic books, creating a strong historical atmosphere.
曲阜孔庙不仅是一座宏伟的建筑,更是中国古代文化的重要象征。孔庙是中国古代帝王祭祀孔子的场所,也是儒家文化的重要传承地。
The Confucius Temple in Qufu is not only a magnificent building, but also an important symbol of ancient Chinese culture. The Confucius Temple is a place where ancient Chinese emperors worshipped Confucius and an important inheritance site of Confucian culture.
在孔庙内,可以看到许多关于孔子和儒家思想的展览和文物,如《论语》、《孟子》等经典著作的手抄本,以及孔子的教学场景等。
In the Confucian Temple, you can see many exhibitions and cultural relics about Confucius and Confucianism, such as manuscripts of classic works such as the Analects and Mencius, as well as Confucius' teaching scenes.
这些文物和展览向人们展示了孔子的思想和他对中国古代文化的巨大贡献,让人们更加深入地了解和感受到中国传统文化的博大精深。
These cultural relics and exhibitions showcase Confucius' thoughts and his tremendous contributions to ancient Chinese culture, allowing people to have a deeper understanding and experience of the vast and profound traditional Chinese culture.
除了文化内涵,曲阜孔庙还有着美丽的自然景观。庙内的湖泊、花园和古树参天,构成了一幅幅美丽的画卷。
In addition to cultural connotation, Qufu Confucian Temple has beautiful Natural landscape. The lakes, gardens, and ancient trees in the temple are towering, forming a beautiful picture.
在春天,庙内的梅花盛开,香气四溢;夏天,湖水清澈见底,荷花绽放;秋天,庭院里的枫叶红艳如火;冬天,庙内的松柏挺拔,雪景如诗。
In spring, the plum blossoms in the temple are in full bloom and the fragrance is overflowing; In summer, the lake water is clear to the bottom, and lotus flowers bloom; In autumn, the maple leaves in the courtyard are as red as fire…
这些美景与孔庙的庄严氛围相得益彰,使人们在欣赏自然美景的同时,也能感受到古代文化的魅力。
These beautiful scenery complement the solemn atmosphere of the Confucius Temple, allowing people to appreciate the natural beauty while also feeling the charm of ancient culture.
曲阜孔庙作为中国古代文化的重要遗产,吸引了大量的游客和学者前来参观和研究。每年的孔子诞辰纪念活动更是吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
The Qufu Confucian Temple, as an important heritage of ancient Chinese culture, has attracted a large number of tourists and scholars to visit and study. The annual commemoration of Confucius' birthday attracts people from all over the world.
在这里,人们可以感受到孔子的伟大思想和他对中国古代文化的影响,也可以领略到中国传统文化的博大精深。
Here, people can feel Confucius' great ideas and his influence on ancient Chinese culture, as well as appreciate the vast and profound traditional Chinese culture.
曲阜孔庙是一座传承千年的文化瑰宝,它不仅是中国古代文化的重要象征,也是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分。
The Qufu Confucian Temple is a cultural treasure that has been passed down for thousands of years. It is not only an important symbol of ancient Chinese culture, but also an important component of the world cultural heritage.
它以其独特的历史价值和文化内涵,吸引着无数人们前来参观和学习。在这里,我们可以感受到中国古代文化的博大精深,也可以更好地了解和传承我们的传统文化。
It attracts countless people to visit and learn with its unique historical value and cultural connotations. Here, we can feel the vastness and profundity of ancient Chinese culture, and also better understand and inherit our traditional culture.

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