用来说明主句的结果和从句表达的预期相反的句子叫让步状语从句,在复合句中作方式状语。让步状语从句本质上是把主句的结果和从句的预期进行对比,并且主句的结果是出乎意料的。引导让步状语从句的连接词有:though(虽然), although(虽然), even if/ though(即使),whether...or...(无论......是否......), no matter+疑问词(无论......), 疑问词+ever(无论......), as(尽管,虽然), while(虽然)等。 注意:although/ though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句。despite和in spite of虽然也可以表示让步,但后面不能跟从句,只能跟名词或名词短语。 例1:Although/ Though our team tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们队尽了最大努力,我们还是输了比赛。 例2:Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher.虽然他迟到了,但他并没有被老师批评。(even though后面跟的是事实) 例3:Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成就,也不应该骄傲。(even if后面跟的是把握不大或假设的事情) 例4:I will buy it whether you agree or not. 不管你同不同意,我都要买它。(whether可以用在主句前面,也可以用在主句后面,且有无逗号均可) 例5:No matter what job you choose, I will always support your decision. 无论你选择什么工作,我都会支持你的决定。(注意:“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词从句。此时让步状语从句位于主句前面和后面都可以,可以用“疑问词+ever”替换) = Whatever job you choose, I will always support your decision. (注意:“疑问词+ever”既可以引导名词从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。主句I will always support your decision完整,说明从句是让步状语从句) 如何区分“疑问词+ever”引导的从句是哪一种:把“疑问词+ever”引导的从句去掉,如果剩下的主句完整,说明“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句;如果剩下的主句不完整,说明“疑问词+ever”引导名词从句。 例6:Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the lights. 最后离开教室的人应该记得关灯。(whoever引导主语从句,因为去掉whoever leaves the classroom last后剩下的主句不完整) = Anyone who leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the lights. (who引导定语从句,修饰anyone) 例7:Whomever you marry, make sure he can treat you well. 不管你跟谁结婚,都要确保他对你好。(whomever引导让步状语从句,主句make sure he can treat you well是祈使句) = No matter whom you marry, make sure he can treat you well. (No matter whom引导让步状语从句,主句make sure he can treat you well是祈使句) 例8:Child as she is, she knows a lot about science. 她虽然是个孩子,但了解很多关于科学的知识。(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装,名词放句首时前面不加任何冠词) 例9:While(Although) Helen is ill, she still does her homework carefully. 海伦虽然生病了,但她仍然认真地做作业。(while引导让步状语从句时可以和although互换,但只能放在句首) 想学习更多语法干货,可以购买本人的英语语法视频和讲义哦! |
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