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克里斯多福·伍尔 Christopher Wool 
克里斯托弗·沃尔（Christopher Wool）著名的是他在白色画布上画的黑色大字体，但他有各种各样的风格；他结合了一系列绘画技巧，包括喷漆、手绘和丝网印刷，在绘画和擦除、手势和去除、深度和平面度之间提供了张力。通过在之前作品中使用的丝网印刷元素上涂上一层又一层的白色和灰白色，单色形式取自他自己画作的复制品，照片、屏幕和宝丽来细节的放大，他将一层层的丝网印刷的单色形状积压在一起，同时明显地使其失去了实质。只有幻影和视野障碍物仍然存在，每一个都固定在其各自的时间性中。通过这些不同的应用和取消程序，沃尔模糊了先前元素的界限痕迹，将再现和否定置于生成用途，形成了当代绘画的新篇章。因此，他的绘画可以被定义为它们不是什么，它们保留了什么。
Christopher Wool is best known for his paintings of large, black, stenciled letters on white canvases, but he possesses a wide range of styles; using a combined array of painterly techniques, including spray painting, hand painting, and screen-printing, he provides tension between painting and erasing, gesture and removal, depth and flatness. By painting layer upon layer of whites and off-whites over screen-printed elements used in previous works—monochrome forms taken from reproductions, enlargements of details of photographs, screens, and Polaroids of his own paintings—he accretes the surface of his pressurized paintings while apparently voiding their very substance. Only ghosts and impediments to the field of vision remain, each fixed in its individual temporality. Through these various procedures of application and cancellation, Wool obscures the liminal traces of previous elements, putting reproduction and negation to generative use in forming a new chapter in contemporary painting. His paintings can therefore be defined as much by what they are not and what they hold back as what they are.沃尔1955年出生于芝加哥。他曾就读于纽约布朗克斯维尔的莎拉·劳伦斯学院和纽约工作室学校。Wool的作品已经在世界各地的许多个展和群展中广泛展出。个人展览包括旧金山现代艺术博物馆（1989）；博伊曼斯博物馆（Museum Boymans–van Beuningen），荷兰鹿特丹（Rotterdam）（1991年，曾前往瑞士伯尔尼美术馆（Kunsthalle Bern）和德国科隆美术馆（Kölnischer Kunstverein））；Eli Broad家庭基金会，洛杉矶（1992年）；蛇夫座收藏，九头蛇工作室，希腊（1998年）；洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆（1998年，前往匹兹堡卡内基艺术博物馆和巴塞尔美术馆）；当代艺术中心，日内瓦（1999年）；Le Consortium，法国第戎（2002年，前往苏格兰邓迪当代艺术，直到2003年）；伦敦卡姆登艺术中心（2004年）；西班牙巴伦西亚现代艺术研究所（2006年）；瑞士联邦理工学院，苏黎世（2006年）；葡萄牙波尔图塞拉维斯博物馆（2008年，前往德国科隆路德维希博物馆）；巴黎现代艺术博物馆（2012）；纽约所罗门·R·古根海姆博物馆（2013年，前往芝加哥艺术学院）。Wool was born in 1955 in Chicago. He studied at Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, New York, and the New York Studio School. Wool’s work has been exhibited extensively around the world in many solo and group exhibitions. Solo shows include the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (1989); Museum Boymans–van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands (1991, traveled to Kunsthalle Bern, Switzerland; and Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne, Germany); Eli Broad Family Foundation, Los Angeles (1992); Ophiuchus Collection, The Hydra Workshop, Greece (1998); Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (1998, traveled to Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh; and Kunsthalle Basel); Centre d’Art Contemporain, Geneva (1999); Le Consortium, Dijon, France (2002, traveled to Dundee Contemporary Arts, Scotland, through 2003); Camden Arts Centre, London (2004); Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno, Valencia, Spain (2006); ETH (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich (2006); Museu de Serralves, Porto, Portugal (2008, traveled to Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany); Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (2012); and Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (2013, traveled to the Art Institute of Chicago).Wool lives and works in New York.© Christopher Wool 排版：Culture菌
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