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rise, arise 是不及物动词，raise, arouse是及物动词
rise（rose, risen） rising vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；文：（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立=get up，起身；起床 说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。
1) The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
2) The river has risen by several meters.
3) The temperature in the room is rising higher and
higher. picture lecture manufacture(r)=make
4)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes
5)The price is rising.
increase/decrease
arise (arose, arisen) vi .(问题，困难等)出现；发生， 产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding。无被动语态。
常用短语：arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……产生。 如： 1) How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？
２) They are talking about problems arising out of
the lack of communication. （后置定语）that arose out of the lack of communication.
raise vt. 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如： 1) 招募：to raise an army
2) 养育、栽培：to raise a family/pet/children/plant/rose
3) 举起put up/raise one’s hand
4) 提出问题 raise a question = come up with a question=put forward a question
1) Salaries have now been raised by the boss.
2) The boss promised to raise her salary.
arouse意为“激起，唤醒；使... 奋发” 可用于被动语态
1) arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”
2) arouse sb. 唤醒某人
例如：
He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him.
You can never arouse a person who pretends to be sleeping.你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。
辨析：
arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨” raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物
用rise, arise, raise和arouse的适当形式填空。
(一)1.The sun ____ in the east.
2. A new problem has_____.
3. The gentleman ____ his cap in token of
respect to the ladies.
4. The noise _____ her from sleep.
1. rises 2. arisen 3. raised 4. aroused
(二)1. The speech made by Yu Dan__________ great attention.
2. New difficulty will _________ from such situation.
3. I was tired of the quarrel ___________between them.
4. After the earthquake many volunteers ___________money for people in great need.
5. My spirits__________ when I heard the good news.
6. I saw tears___________ from her eyes.
1．aroused 2．arise 3．arising 4．raised 5. rose 6. rising
发布于 2019-12-15 09:10
