文章来源 | 把科学带回家(id:steamforkids) 撰文 | Ziv 审校 | Cloud ![]() 可降解和可堆肥塑料 ![]() 杯子底部标注的“PLA”聚乳酸是一种常见的可堆肥塑料,但它实际上很难被降解(图片来源:wiki) 降解塑料难降解 ![]() (图片来源:GIPHY) ![]() 试验中用到的不同原料制成的材料,纤维素材料可以很快被分解,生物基塑料、石油基塑料在很久后都没有被分解(图片来源:参考资料[3]) (图片来源:GIPHY) ![]() (图片来源:) 新的尝试 ![]() (图片来源:GIPHY) 参考资料: [1]https:///blogs/the-lifecycle-of-plastics/ [2]https:///blogs/plastic-in-our-oceans-is-killing-marine-mammals/ [3]Royer S-J, Greco F, Kogler M, Deheyn DD (2023) Not so biodegradable: Polylactic acid and cellulose/plastic blend textiles lack fast biodegradation in marine waters. PLoS ONE 18(5): e0284681. https:///10.1371/journal.pone.0284681 [4]https://www./science/archive/2023/07/compostable-plastic-trash/674626/ [5]Jeffrey J. Kolstad, Erwin T.H. Vink, Bruno De Wilde, Lies Debeer,Assessment of anaerobic degradation of Ingeo™ polylactides under accelerated landfill conditions,Polymer Degradation and Stability,Volume 97, Issue 7,2012,Pages 1131-1141,ISSN 0141-3910,https:///10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.04.003. [6] Tournier, V., Topham, C.M., Gilles, A. et al. An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles. Nature 580, 216–219 (2020). https:///10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4 [7]https://www./sites/scottsnowden/2020/04/11/new-enzyme-breaks-down-plastic-in-hours/?sh=6cb901c45e4e [8]Hemlata U. Karne, Parinita Gaydhane, Vedanti Gohokar, Karan Deshpande, Preeth Dunung, Gaurav Bendkule,Synthesis of biodegradable material from banana peel,Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023, ISSN 2214-7853, https:///10.1016/j.matpr.2023.05.157. [9]https://www./how-seaweed-could-replace-plastic-packaging-sway-2022-12 [10]https://www./mixed-waste-mrf-ad-and-composting-combo/ |
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