何为巴洛克洛可可式艺术风格
巴洛克艺术是指（16世纪）后期开始在欧洲流行的一种艺术形式，巴洛克艺术代表整个艺术领域，包括绘画、建筑、装饰艺术等。
巴洛克Baroque此字源自西班牙语及葡萄牙语的“有瑕疵的珍珠”(barroco)。在欧洲文化史中，“巴洛克”惯指的时间是17世纪以及18世纪上半叶的艺术风格，特别是建筑。这一时期上接文艺复兴(1452年 -1600年)，下接古典浪漫时期。
欧洲文化的“除旧布新”，于艺术上的趋势是精力充沛、勇于创新的“世俗(非宗教)化”，在绘画方面巴洛克画家的典型代表是比利时的鲁本斯、荷兰的伦勃朗、西班牙的委拉斯开兹、英国的凡·戴克等。他们的画作人体动势生动大胆，色彩明快，强调光影变化，比文艺复兴时代画家更强调人文意识。
鲁本斯的宗教画人体姿势动作激烈，色彩鲜明；伦勃朗的画作如同在舞台上，人物面部处于高光部位，与周围的阴影有强烈的对比；委拉斯开兹的“宫女”，背景中在窗外射入光线下工作的织女，这些曾对后期浪漫主义画派画家产生很大的启示。
巴洛克建筑风格如音乐般充斥大量装饰性的符号，极尽奢华，节奏强烈、律动短促，旋律精致，但容易流于杂乱、奇异、不规则和娇柔做作。
洛可可（Rococo）时期起源于18世纪的法国，洛可可Rococo这个字的原意是一种混合贝壳与小石子制成的室内装饰物，旨在反对宫廷艺术的繁文缛节。
洛可可时期的绘画作品以颜色细致、淡雅，人物纤细为画风，画面迷离，人物雍容华贵，充满世俗贵族气息。
洛可可式建筑是巴罗克末期建筑风格的代表。其主要特征是将贝类、树叶以极其丰富、半抽象的曲线花纹或漩涡花纹的装饰形式表现出来。洛可可式室内家具具有相当独特的宫廷式金编镶嵌的风格，强调了精致与优雅的感觉。
. Baroque & Rococo artistic style in period of the 17-18th century
Baroque art
Baroque art refers to an art form popular in Europe in the late 16th century. Baroque art had represented the whole art field, including painting, architecture, decorative art and so on.
Baroque Baroque is derived from the Spanish and Portuguese "flawed pearl" (barroco). In the history of European culture, "Baroque" usually referred to the artistic style in the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century, especially to architecture. This era was up from the Renaissance (1452-1600) down to the classical romantic period .
The artistic trend of European culture was "secular (non religious) with energy and innovation". In terms of painting, the typical representatives of Baroque painters were Rubens in Belgium, Rembrandt in the Netherlands, Velasquez in Spain, Van Dyke in Britain, etc. Their paintings were vivid and bold in human movement, bright in color, emphasized light and shadow changes, and focused on humanistic consciousness more than works of Renaissance painters.
Rubens's religious paintings of human body posture were full of intense action and bright color; Rembrandt's paintings were like on the stage. the characters' faces were in the high light part, which is in strong contrast with the surrounding shadows; Velasquez's "palace Maiden" and the weaver girl working in the light outside the window in the background had given great enlightenment to the later romantic painters.
Baroque architectural style is full of a large number of decorative symbols like music. It is extremely luxurious, with strong rhythm, short rhythm and exquisite melody, but it was prone to to become messy, strange, irregular , delicate，exaggerated and hypocritical.
The Rococo period originated in France from the 18th century. The original meaning of Rococo is an interior decoration made of a mixture of shells and small stones, which aimed to oppose the red tape of court art.
The paintings of Rococo period were characterized by meticulous ,elegant colors and slender characters. The pictures were blurred, the characters in works were elegant and full of secular aristocratic atmosphere.
Rococo architecture was the representative of the architectural style of the late Baroque period. Its main feature was to show shells and leaves in extremely multifarious and semi-abstract decorative forms of curved patterns or vortex patterns.Interior furniture of Rococo style had a very unique manner of court golden plait and inlay , emphasizing the feeling of lingering charm in delicacy and elegance.
