  图表作文整体框架 Introduction (首段) ：该段为图表描述段，无须发表过多的议论。在该段中，仔细观察、分析图表所给出的信息，看准園表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，从中选取最重要、最核心的信息，然后根据图表所显示的核心信息确定内容层次以及主题句，准确地点出图表内容所反映出的社会趋势或现象。 Body (正文段) ：这一段是文章的主体部分——分析原因。高分作文一般写2-3个原因，如能展开描述，则写两个即可，如无法展开，则写三个原因 Conclusion (结尾段) :该段的中心任务为对本文主题的归纳总结，也可根据主题，进行适当的未来展望:即紧密联系与实际生活相关的主题，由此预测趋势，判断未来。通常概括性几句即可，切忌过长，同时务必紧扣图表给到的主题。 首段 总体描述——用于静态图  ①The chart above indicates apparently that some changes have taken place in__________. 上述图表清晰地 显示了_________ (领域/行业) 发生的一些变化。 ②The table illustrates________________in a certain company/school institution. 这张表格显示了一个公司/学校/机构(的数据)。 ③The chart clearly reveals the statistics of students__________in a certain university. 这幅困清楚地反映了某高校学生__________的数据。 ④The pie chart above accurately reveals the percentage of the residents/citizens_____________ in a certain city in China during____________. 上述饼状图清楚地揭示了中国某市居民/市民在_______期间的___________状况。  总体描述——用于动态图 ①The table/chart clearly demonstrates the situation/tendency of____________at a certain place. 该图表清晰地表明了，在某地有____________的情况/趋势。 ②As is shown in the table,_________________grow rapidly from 2009 to 2018. 如图表所示，从2009年到2018年，______________的数目急剧增长。 ③From the information given in the bar chart above, we can know that there is a(n) Incredible striking change in the statistics of___________________during the past XX years in China. 由上幅柱状图所给予的信息，我们可以看到，过去______年中国的_______数据发生了惊人的变化/改变。 ④As the line graph illustrates, the number of____________and___________in China both increased markedly between 2015 and 2017. 正如这幅折线困显示，从2015年到2017年，中国的___数量和___ 均急剧上升。 中间段 分述原因一 （3选1） ① First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our economy and society , 原因一。 ②To begin with , these changes are closely related to 名词短语。 ③In the first place, this trend is bound up with名词短语 。 分述原因二（4选1） ① In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with 名词短语。 ② What’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a large extend， results from名词短语。 ③ Moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly from 名词短语。 ④ Further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from名词短语。 分述原因三（4选1） ①Last but not least， 名词短语 is another significant factor that can not be ignored. ② Another identified point that should be highlighted here is名词短语/that+从句。 ③Lastly, we may notice that名词短语plays a positive /negative role as well in leading to this phenomenon. ④Finally, we must recognize that名词短语produces a contributing effect upon the current condition as well. 结尾段 ①Everyone should be aware that_______ which is clearly demonstrated in the picture above. Thus, we can make a prediction that________.What's more,the number of__________would keep growing descending because of its advantages/disadvantages in_______ In some degree, it could provide positive factors to the advancement popularization of 每一个人都应该能意识到________， 这也在上幅图画中被表达地非常清晰。因此，我们可以预测________此外，由于在______方面的优势/劣势，_______的数目还将持续增长/下跌。在某种意义上来说，这对于_________的发展/普及是有积极意义的。 ②Taking into account what has been discussed, we can come to the conclusion that this trend is ________. If people could imbue themselves with intelligence,prudence and discretion, I am sure that most of them would be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of_____while taking advantage of all the merits. 考虑到上述观点，我们能够得出结论:这一既定的趋势是______。假如人们多动脑、谨慎些、具有判断力，我确信大多数人都能克服_________的弊端，并且利用其优势。 ③With elaborate consideration of all these factors/with due consideration of all these contributors, we can make a rosy outlook towards___________. With the speedy development of our society, and the awareness of________,people in expanding numbers will also attach greater significance to______rather than_________. 仔细考虑所有这些因素后/经过以上种种因素的考量，我们可以对_______(行业/领域)做一个美好的展望。并且，随着社会的迅速发展和人们_____意识的提高，越来越多的人将更加重视_________而不是__________。 ④In order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .On one hand,方法建议一 On the other hand ,方法建议二 Therefore,__总结句_________。Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully. 为了改善情况/解决问题，我们应该找到几种解决方法。一方面，______________,另一方面_________ 因此___________。只有这样，我们才能成功地解决问题。  |
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