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军大衣再度爆火 A video of college students in northeastern China wearing military style cotton coats to class has trended on social media platforms. Meanwhile, many young women have started to buy floral coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets（鹅绒） increasing, college students in China have picked up floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fend off （抵御）the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college campuses. The general thinking among students is that it isn’t about whetheror not they can afford a down jacket, but that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coat costs less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern China. “As long as I don’t feel awkward wearing the coats, it is others whowill feel the cold of not wearing them,” said another student. A single person wearing one of these coats is noticeable, and a couple people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the latest fashion. With their light weight, down jackets have been a must-have for many Chinese people. However, the prices have increased. According to data from the China National Commercial Information Center, the average price of down jackets increased from 438 yuan ($62) in 2015 to656 yuan ($92) in 2020. The price of goose down has increased, mainly due to the demand at the downstream. Many brands have started to move towards high-end development, resulting in a more significant increase in demand for high-quality materials like white goose down, according to a down jacket seller, surnamed Si, in Jiangsu province. “鹅腿阿姨”爆火清北校园 In the bustling（熙熙攘攘的）campus streets near China's elite universities like Tsinghua and Peking University, a modest food stall run by Ms. Chen, affectionately known as "Goose Leg Auntie", has become a culinary（食物的）landmark. Recently catapulted（猛增） into the spotlight, her savory goose legs have become the talk of the town, leading to an unexpected twist in her once-quiet life. On November 29th, amidst the whirlwind of her newfound fame, Ms. Chen confided（透露）to the press, "I dare not do it these days," expressing the pressure and disruption caused by the sudden influx（大量涌入） of customers and media attention. Images of long lines and live streams at her stall have sparked concern among netizens, who are calling for respect for her business and the once-tranquil atmosphere she cherished. Traditionally, Ms. Chen's loyal customers — mainly students — would pre-order her renowned goose legs through a dedicated group chat, and a nightly stand would be set up at the university gates for pickups. However, the overwhelmingdemand has now forced her to limit orders to just 20 per night, creating a frenzy（狂热） of anticipation as the clock strikes midnight. Despite the instant fame, Mrs. Chen and her husband, Mr. Liang, yearn（怀念）for the simplicity of their past. In interviews, Mr. Liang expresses his regret over the explosion of popularity, stating, "I wish it hadn't happened. We just want to live a quiet life." Ms. Chen and her husband, Mr. Liang, find themselves reminiscing（追忆）about simpler times. "We just want to live a quiet life," Mr. Liang admits, reflecting on the unasked-for virality that has disrupted their routine. The couple's dedication totheir craft is evident — they spend their days meticulously（一丝不苟地）preparing and marinating（腌制） the goose legs, and their nights delivering them to eagerly waiting students, often at the cost of their own meals and rest. In response to the craze, institutions like Renmin University of China are now offering roasted goose legs in their canteens, with others poised（自信的） to join the trend. The culinary response underscores the need for university dining services to adapt to students' evolving tastes, a sentiment（观点、看法） echoed by the People's Daily, which emphasizes the comfort that such late-night snacks bring to students. 二、话题七选五 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业，而不是你所上大学的声誉。你的专业在塑造你的职业前景和收入潜力方面起着重要的作用。 1．根据上文“Whether it’s an Ivy League college or a high-price “dream school,” too many people believe certain schools are worth endless effort, stress and debt. They believe these are magical schools.”（无论是常春藤盟校还是高价的“梦想学校”，太多人认为某些学校值得付出无尽的努力、压力和债务。他们相信这些是魔法学校。）可知，讲的是很多人对梦想学校的追求。以及下文“However, studies have shown that major choice has a greater impact on career prospects than the reputation of the college you attend.”（然而，研究表明，专业选择对职业前景的影响比你所上大学的声誉更大。）和上文形成语意转折，说明另外的情况，由此可知，空格处内容为仍旧陈述对梦想学校的追求。结合选项C项If their child gets in, their life’s road will be surfaced with gold.（如果他们的孩子被录取了，他们的人生之路将铺满金子。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 2．上文“For example, if you are interested in pursuing a career in engineering, it is important to choose a college that has a strong engineering program.”（例如，如果你对从事工程方面的职业感兴趣，那么选择一所工程专业很强的大学是很重要的。）举例说明你所学的专业和你想从事这方面工作有关。结合选项F项Similarly, choose a college with a reputable journalism program for a journalism career.（同样，选择一所有著名新闻专业的大学来从事新闻职业。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，都是举例说明你所学的专业和你想从事这方面工作有关。上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据下文““A graduate with a degree in engineering is going to come in at three times the salary of someone who graduated from Harvard with a soft degree, you know, liberal arts, humanities, whatever,” says Paul Hill, president of Job Search Intelligence in Los Angeles.”（洛杉矶求职情报公司的总裁保罗·希尔说:“一个拥有工程学位的毕业生的薪水将是一个拥有文科、人文等软性学位的哈佛毕业生的三倍。”）可知，讲的是专业选择和工资薪水的关系。结合选项E项Your major choice can also have an impact on your earning potential.（你的专业选择也会对你的收入潜力产生影响。）和下文内容意思一致，都是讲的专业选择和收入潜力的关系，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 4．根据上文“Attending a reputable college may come with a high price.”（上一所声誉良好的大学可能会付出高昂的代价。）讲的是上好的大学可能会付出高昂的代价。以及下文“Choosing a college that is affordable and offers a strong program in your chosen major is a smart financial decision that can pay off in the long run.”（选择一所负担得起的大学，并且在你所选的专业上提供强大的课程，这是一个明智的财务决定，从长远来看会有回报。）说明选择负担得起的大学，并且提供强大的课程。因此可推断空格处内容与此相关，都是讲的关于上大学的财务方面的事情，结合选项A项That can lead to significant student loan debt.（这可能导致沉重的学生贷款债务。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 5．根据上文“In conclusion, when choosing a college, it is important to prioritize your major over the reputation of the college you attend.”（总之，在选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业，而不是你所上大学的声誉。）可知，讲的是选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业。结合选项G项Your major plays a significant role in shaping your career prospects and earning potential.（你的专业在塑造你的职业前景和收入潜力方面起着重要的作用。）和上文意思一致，都是讲的选择专业的重要性，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 6．E 7．B 8．G 9．C 10．A 【来源】宁夏银川市贺兰县景博中学2021-2022学年高二下学期会考模拟（一）英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助大学新生进入大学生活取得成功的一些建议。 6．根据上文“You need to earn good grades, especially if you are on scholarship. You need to make sure you are preparing for the world after college, too. It sounds I like a lot of responsibility and work.(你需要取得好成绩，尤其是当你获得奖学金的时候。你还需要确保你为大学毕业后的世界做好了准备。听起来我喜欢有很多责任和工作)”结合后文给出了一些帮助大学新生进入大学生活取得成功的一些建议。故E选项“幸运的是，只要有一点计划和技巧，你就能使你的大学生涯取得成功”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据下文“These are great places to meet people who have not yet found their “set”. You’ll feel at ease and meet a bunch of people in the same boat as you are.(这些都是遇见那些还没有找到“归宿”的人的好地方。你会感到轻松自在，还会遇到一群和你志同道合的人)”可知，后文提到了遇到一些志同道合的人，即需要参加社交活动，故本句是在说明可以给予归属感，以及遇到志同道合的地方或行动，故B选项“参加俱乐部和社交活动，尤其是新生的”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据上文“Volunteering is sometimes required as part of your curriculum in college, and you’ll meet plenty of new people in this way.(志愿服务有时是你大学课程的一部分，你会通过这种方式认识很多新朋友)”以及下文“It can teach you valuable skills you can use for your job hunt after you graduate.(它可以教会你一些有价值的技能，这些技能可以在你毕业后找工作时用到)”可知，本句是在说明做志愿服务的好处，故G选项“另外，做志愿者的经历在简历上看起来也很棒”符合语境，故选G。 9．根据标题“Find a passion(找到自己的热情所在)”以及下文“Do you secretly want to learn flamenco dancing? Take a class.(你是否想偷偷学习弗拉门戈舞蹈？去上课吧)”可知，本句与后文同为设问句，主要针对想从事的活动进行设问。故C选项“你一直想表演吗？”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据后文“Part of becoming a successful college student is accepting that things won’t always work out the way you want them to. You’ll make some mistakes, even some big ones. Don’t see these as evidence that you are “a failure”. View them as opportunities for growth.(成为一名成功的大学生的一部分是接受事情并不总是按照你想要的方式发展。你会犯一些错误，甚至是大错误。不要把这些当作你是“失败者”的证据。把它们看作是成长的机会)”可知，本句主要说明了要接受事与愿违，把错误看作成长的机会，即接受失败。A选项中failure对应后文a failure。故A选项“接受失败是正常的”符合语境，故选A。 三、话题完形填空 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【来源】广东省佛山市三水区三水中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月第一次统测英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。告诉我们在大学期间既要学习也要兼顾活动，不要走极端，而是中间路线。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都认为，我们上大学是为了接受教育，成为学者，并在完成学业后对社会有用。A. leaders领导；B. scholars学者；C. ancestors祖先；D. authorities权威，当局。根据关键词“to be educated”（接受教育）可知，接受教育是成为学者的前提，最贴合语境，故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都认为，我们上大学是为了接受教育，成为学者，并在完成学业后成为对社会有用的人。A. helpless无助的；B. enjoyable享受的；C. practical实际的；D. useful有用的。大多数认为，我们接受教育，成为学者，这是对社会有用的事情，故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上大学不仅是为了学习知识，也是为了为现实世界做好准备，因为大学是一个社会的微型复制品。A. organization组织；B. society社会；C. group队；D. band乐队。根据第2题“and be useful to our society when we complete our studies”（并在完成学业后成为对社会有用的人）可知，我们在大学为现实世界即社会做好准备，是因为大学是一个社会的微型复制品，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，它教会我们以后如何处理不同类型的人际关系。A. handle处理；B. unload卸载；C. release释放；D. transport运输。根据关键词“不同类型的人际关系”和选项词义辨析可知，只有“处理人际关系”最贴合语境，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生活提供了许多活动，这是现实世界中的一块垫脚石。A. organizations组织；B. conflicts冲突；C. activities活动；D. communities社区。根据第12题“We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms or too much 12 by off-campus activities.”（我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太忙于校外活动）可知，大学给学生们提供了很多活动，故选C项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学教育还训练学生培养一种能够清晰、批判性地思考的头脑。A. chooses选择；B. assigns布置；C. trains训练；D. employs雇佣。根据一般认知，清晰、批判性地思考的能力不是与生俱来的，需要经过训练养成，故选C项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，我们应该尽可能多地与老师联系。A. quick快速的；B. initial初始的；C. vivid生动的；D. frequent频繁的。根据第10空“Therefore, they can help us in more ways than just teaching us school__”（因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的__）可知，老师可以在更多方面帮助学生，学生应该频繁地与老师联系，故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们和我们一样是人，但比我们有更广泛的知识，这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题。A. range范围，峰；B. reach够得着的范围；C. control控制；D. distance距离。根据关键词“这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题”可知，老师们知识广泛，a wider range of“更广泛的”，故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和我们一样是人，但比我们有更广泛的知识，这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题。A. suggest建议；B. solve解决；C. discover发现；D. explain解释。根据后句“Therefore, they can help us in more ways than just teaching us school__”（因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的__）可知，老师可以在更多方面帮助我们，是一种递进式表达，前面指的是老师可以帮我们解决秘密小问题，故选B项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的科目。A. symbols标志；B. imaginations想象；C. contributions贡献；D. subjects主题，主语，科目。根据教师这一身份定义可知，教师的本职是教书育人，教书指的是学校的科目，此外他们还可以在更多方面帮助我们，故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人倾向于走极端。A. ends末尾，结尾；B. spots地点，斑点；C. degrees程度；D. extremes极端。根据后句“We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms or too much 12 by off-campus activities.”（我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太__校外活动）可知，这是一种走极端的表现，故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太忙于校外活动。A. held举办，容纳；B. left离开；C. occupied占据；D. remained仍然是。根据第14空后句“The latter, since they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either.”（后者由于缺乏科学和人文学科的基本知识，也不太可能成功。）可知，后者忽略了学习，他们的时间几乎被活动占据，故选C项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前一类学生是大学里的明星学生，但他们不太可能在事业上取得成功，因为他们缺乏对真实人类的了解，而且他们的兴趣范围太窄。A. constantly不断地；B. doubtlessly毫无疑问地；C. nearly几乎；D. directly直接地。书虫类的学生不太可能成功这件事是毫无疑问的，因为他们缺乏对真实人类的了解，故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前一类学生是大学里的明星学生，但他们不太可能在事业上取得成功，因为他们缺乏对真实人类的了解，而且他们的兴趣范围太窄。A. narrow狭窄的；B. broad宽的；C. correct正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据第12题“We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms”（我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫）可知，这一类学生过于专注学习学科知识，没有时间发展其他兴趣爱好，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须把握方向，走介于这两个极端之间的中间路线。A. course道路，航线，课程；B. match比赛；C. lesson课，教训；D. program项目。根据第13和14题可知，我们不能走极端，而是要折中，走中间路线，故选A项。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【来源】山东省2023-2024学高二上学期普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从申请大学到适应大学生活的经历，希望能够帮助那些处在相同情况下的人。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这是一次令人惊叹的经历，我希望它能帮助其他处于同样情况的人。A. official官方的；B. equal相等的；C. amazing惊人的，了不起的；D. open开放的。根据最后一段中的“being in college has been unbelievable”可知，对作者来说，作者的大学之路是一段令人惊叹的经历。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. find发现；B. praise表扬；C. help帮助；D. save救。根据空后的“others who are in the same situation”可知，作者想要帮助那些和自己情况相同的人。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始申请学院时，我的大学之路就开始了。A. apply to向……申请；B. clean up打扫（或清除）干净；C. depend on依靠；D. arrive at到达。根据下文中的“with a little bit of research, I decided on several schools”可知，作者申请学院。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很可怕，但同时也很令人兴奋，因为我不知道我的未来会是什么样子。A. prize奖品；B. language语言；C. job工作；D. future未来。根据空后的“would look like”和下文中的“my new life”可知，作者在申请学院，由于学校未定，所以不知道自己的未来会是什么样的。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但经过一点研究，我决定选择几所符合我兴趣的学校。A. learned学习；B. stopped停止；C. lost失去；D. fitted适合。根据空前的“I decided on several schools”和空后的“my interest”可知，作者选了几所与自己兴趣相符的学校。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我被录取，是时候开始做出选择了。A. caught抓住；B. accepted接受，接纳；C. punished惩罚；D. refused拒绝。根据空后的“it was time to start making choices”和下文中的“I chose one school”可知，作者应该是被几所学校都录取了，然后要在其中选择一所。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，我选择了在我的支付能力和我能得到的良好教育之间取得最佳平衡的一所学校。A. difference不同，差异；B. balance平衡；C. relation关系；D. agreement协议。根据空后的“between my ability to pay and the good education I could get”可知，这里指在支付能力和教育之间达到最佳平衡。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都准备好了，我热切地期待着我的新生活。A. expected期待；B. hated讨厌；C. missed错过；D. discussed讨论。根据句中的“With everything ready”和空后的“my new life”可知，作者选好学校并准备好一切后，开始期待自己的新生活了。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始上课，一切都变了。A. showed表明，显示；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. recovered康复。根据下文中的“I tried my best to adapt”可知，作者一开始上课时感到不适应，一切都变了，和以前熟悉的情况不一样了。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽力适应繁忙的生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. secret秘密的；C. simple简单的；D. modern现代的。根据上句“It seemed like there were a million things going on at once!(好像同时发生了一百万件事！)”可知，作者的大学生活非常忙碌。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一步一步地，我进入了一种舒适的状态，并开始一路结交朋友。A. hungry饥饿的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. serious认真的，严肃的；D. worried担心的。根据and后的“began to make friends along the way”可知，作者开始结交朋友，and表明前后之间是顺承关系，所以这里应是说作者慢慢进入了一种舒适的状态。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里最棒的部分肯定是与来自世界各地的人建立新的联系——这些人有着不同的背景，但对学习有着相似的兴趣——这真的很特别！A. mistakes错误；B. promises承诺；C. connections联系；D. decisions决定。根据空后的“with people from all over the world”和上文中的“make friends”可知，这里指和来自世界各地的人建立新的联系。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. great伟大的；B. similar类似的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. funny有趣的。but前后表示转折，空处应和different相对，表示背景不同但学习兴趣相似。故选B。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考第12题。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. truly真正；D. nearly差不多。根据句中的“The best part of being in college”可知，作者认为和背景不同但学习兴趣相似的人交朋友是最棒的事情，作者觉得这真的很特别。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的大学之旅仍在进行中，但我期待着看到这条路的下一步走向。A. treats对待；B. holds抓住；C. notices注意；D. takes带去，引领。根据空前的“where this path”可知，这里是说这条路接下来会把作者带到的地方。故选D。 四、话题写作 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to express my interest in participating in the video about the campus life. I believe I would be a valuable addition to the video project. Firstly, I am fluent in both English and Chinese, which would enable me to express myself freely. Moreover, I am an active member of various campus clubs, which gives me insights into the diverse aspects of our campus life. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I look forward to the chance to contribute to this project. Yours, Li Hua 【来源】河南省2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中学业质量检测英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请出镜，内容包括：1. 描述自身优势；2. 表达人选期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有价值的：valuable→worthwhile 首先：firstly→to begin with 相信：believe→be convinced 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my interest in participating in the video about the campus life. 拓展句：I’m writing the letter so that I can express my interest in participating in the video about the campus life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe I would be a valuable addition to the video project.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Firstly, I am fluent in both English and Chinese, which would enable me to express myself freely.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） Dear John , I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Save food and Reduce waste Campaign with me. The lecture is to be held in our school hall at 2:30 pm next Thursday. It will be given by our headmaster, who will tell us the reasons for launching the campaign as well as the ways to stop wasting food. Besides, he will talk about various activities to be carried out which are aimed at raising students’ awareness of saving. I think the lecture can help us have a better understanding of the campaign and form the habit of saving. I do hope you can join me . Please write back soon and let me know whether you will come . Yours , Li Hua 【来源】湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期将举行一场关于“节约粮食，减少浪费(Save Food and Reduce Waste Campaign)”的讲座这一情况，给你校美国交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→ participate in 此外：Besides → What’s more 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 旨在，目的是：be aimed at→ be designed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Save food and Reduce waste Campaign with me. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture, whose theme is about Save food and Reduce waste Campaign with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】t will be given by our headmaster, who will tell us the reasons for launching the campaign as well as the ways to stop wasting food.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I think the lecture can help us have a better understanding of the campaign and form the habit of saving. （运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） |
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