对于甲沟炎的治疗,全甲拔除已经是非常低端的治疗方式了。因为,这种治疗方式不仅不会治愈,而且还会加重甲沟炎,造成肉包甲,使得甲沟炎更难治疗。 但是,今天跟大家介绍一种甲沟炎,必须要全甲拔出才能治好,是不是很好奇,下面我们先看一篇文献。 这份文件是一篇关于Retronychia(阻生层叠甲)的医学研究文章,由Cristina 等作者共同撰写,发表在《Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia》2018年第93卷第5期上。 摘要
引言
流行病学
病理生理学
临床表现
诊断
治疗
结论
Figure 1: Retronychia: Longitudinal view showing multiple ingrown nail plates, xanthonychia and inflammation of the proximal nail fold. 图1:阻生层叠甲:矢状面图显示多层内生嵌甲,黄甲和近端甲襞炎症。 Figure 2: A - Onycholysis and xanthonychia of both halluces in the setting of disrupted nail growth B - The avulsed nail plate presents multiple layers 图2:甲生长中断情况下的甲分离和黄甲。B:拔除的甲板呈多层 Figure 3: Periungual erythema, onycholysis, and mild yellow coloration of the right big toenail after local trauma 图3:创伤后右足大脚趾出现甲周红斑、甲分离和轻微的黄甲 Figure 4: Chronic painful paronychia, xanthonychia, thickening of the proximal portion of the nail plate, and multiple generations of nail plate. Note apparent adhesion of the plate to the lateral horns 图4:慢性疼痛甲沟炎,黄甲沟炎,甲板近端增厚,多层增生甲板。注意甲板与侧角的明显粘连 Figure 5: Ultrasound longitudinal view of the hallux distal phalanx dorsal aspect. A - Retronychia, showing 3 overlapping nail plates* (PNF: proximal nail fold). B - Normal nail unit in the contralateral hallux, (PNF: proximal nail fold; DNF: distal nail fold; * dorsal and ventral nail plates; + inter-plate space) 图5:拇远端指骨背侧的超声纵矢状面图。A-阻生层叠甲,显示3个重叠的甲板* (PNF:近端甲褶)。B -对侧拇趾正常甲单元,(PNF:近端甲褶;DNF:远端甲襞;*背侧和腹侧甲板;+甲板中层) Figure 6: A - Preoperative view. B - After proximal avulsion of the nail 图6:A术前视图。B -趾甲近端拔甲后 当然,拔甲后一定要注意产生嵌甲,进而引发甲沟炎。下面方法可作为参考: 从一篇文献看看甲沟炎的保守治疗都有哪些?总有一款适合你!!! 如果真的遇到前方软组织较多的情况,可以采取软组织减容术,可参考下方帖子: 附上一个治疗视频,这样理解起来会更直观: |
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