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2025年国内港口PSC检查结果近日出炉，上海、深圳、日照、钦州、大连、宁波、广州等多地港口暴露出设备隐患、操作疏漏、记录缺失等百余项缺陷，触目惊心！从锈蚀的消防栓到断裂的救生艇缆绳，从失效的警报系统到未更新的记录，每一处细节都可能成为航行安全的“致命漏洞”。数据显示，消防系统故障、应急设备不达标、关键记录不规范成为高频问题，部分船舶甚至因设计缺陷或维护不足导致救生艇无法水密、舵机同步失灵等重大风险。这不仅威胁船员生命安全，更可能引发严重的环保与合规危机。本期分享一下2025年1-4月份关于中国PSC部分滞留和缺陷小结。为方便各位航友阅读，小海哥对各条缺陷做简单直译，有些翻译可能比较鸡肋，请以英文叙述为主，本期内容仅供航友学交流与参考，希望各位航友多看缺陷，以防掉坑。1.上海港 SHANGHAI 2025.1.2/630 It was observed that the crew ascended the stairs with an injured person from the bottom of the machinery space up into the escape trunk. This process took more than ten minutes.观察到船员携带伤员从机舱底部通过楼梯进入逃生通道，此过程耗时超过十分钟。17 The emergency escape trunk is capable of extending to the lower level without any constraints. 应急逃生通道可无阻碍延伸至下层。30 Delivery pressure of the emergency fire pump found insufficient due to the shaft seal leaking. 应急消防泵因轴封泄漏导致输出压力不足。17 The limit switch for starboard side lifeboat davit out of order.右舷救生艇吊架限位开关故障。30 Main engine dead slow down occurred unexpectedly.主机意外减速至最低转速。30 Ten twist-lock foundations on the cargo hold hatch cover of Bay 33 corroded seriously. 33号货舱舱盖的10个扭锁基座严重腐蚀。30 No water flow was witnessed from the fire hydrant in steering gear room during the main fire pump running and the isolation valves open.主消防泵运行且隔离阀开启时，舵机室消防栓无水流。30 Two isolation valves in the passageways found malfunction, as evidenced by water spraying from the fire hydrant of poop deck when valves were shut-off and the fire pump was running.通道内两个隔离阀故障，表现为阀门关闭且消防泵运行时，尾甲板消防栓喷水。30 The high pressure F.O. leakage alarm for No.4 G/E failed to be demonstrated by engineers during inspection. 4号发电机高压燃油泄漏警报在检查中未通过轮机员演示。17 The training content for BWM to all crews conducted on 29th Dec. 2024 did not meet the requirement of BWMP. 2024年12月29日对全体船员进行的压载水管理培训内容不符合压载水管理计划（BWMP）要求。30 Not familiar with abandon ship drill.弃船演习不熟练。30 Embarkation ladder rope broken. 登乘梯绳索断裂。30 No.3 G/E FO Isolating valve sticking in open position. 3号发电机燃油隔离阀卡在开启位置。30 Wire penetration between bridge to accommodation sealed with insulation mud. 驾驶室至生活区的电缆穿舱处用绝缘泥封堵。30 In E/R lower floor, walking distance to portable extinguisher more than 10 meters. 机舱底层至便携式灭火器的步行距离超过10米。30 Deck sockets for hatch cover rusted and edge of no.1 hatch cover damaged.舱盖甲板插座锈蚀，1号舱盖边缘损坏。17 Draft mark & Load line mark not plainly visible.吃水标志与载重线标志不清晰。16 Hatch coaming cracked.舱口围板开裂。17 Fire hydrant rusted. 消防栓锈蚀。17 Reefer cable pipe holed.冷藏电缆管穿孔。17 BWT Ventilator holed.压载水通风管穿孔。17 Air pipe & shaft for pilot ladder reel rusted.引水梯卷筒空气管及轴锈蚀。17 Earthing connection devices for launching davit motor.吊艇架电机接地装置故障。17 Vent pipe of emergency generator storage tank rusted.应急发电机储油罐通气管锈蚀。17 Lashing hooks for accommodation ladders rusted.生活区梯子系固钩锈蚀。17 Record of Ballast water operations different with log in BWMS.压载水操作记录与压载水管理系统（BWMS）日志不一致。17 The Nautical almanac not up to date.航海天文历未更新。17 Cargo hold smoke detector panel fire test and lamp test malfunction.货舱烟雾探测器面板火警测试与指示灯测试故障。30 Lifeboat hydrostatic cable broken.救生艇静水压释放缆断裂。30 Lifeboat hook not reset the indicators.救生艇挂钩未复位指示。17 AFT winch brake support heavily rusted.尾绞车刹车支架严重锈蚀。17 Steering gear booby hatch rusted.舵机室防浪盖锈蚀。17 Lifeboat davit securing stopper rusted.救生艇吊架固定止动器锈蚀。17 Compass error determined in wrong method.罗经误差测定方法错误。17 Several drain pipes around accommodation broken.生活区周围排水管破损。17 Bridge wings stiffener rusted.驾驶台翼板加强筋锈蚀。17 Emergency generator duct rusted.应急发电机风道锈蚀。17 Galley ventilator net defective.厨房通风网损坏。17 Low insulation resistance on emergency switchboard 220 on s-phase.应急配电板S相220伏绝缘电阻低。17 The MOB buoy on the portside bridge wings aged.左舷驾驶台翼板人员落水救生圈老化。17 One hatch coaming securing cleat found missing.舱口围板舱锁缺失。30 The spray nozzle blocked in the paint during inspection.检查中发现喷漆喷嘴堵塞。30 Rescue boat cannot start during inspection.检查期间救助艇无法启动。17 Ballast water record book not in new edition.压载水记录簿未更新至最新版本。30 Gear handle rotating by moving parts of the lifeboat launching winch when the lifeboat is being hoisted by electric power.电动收放救生艇时，救生艇释放绞车齿轮手柄因运动部件旋转。30 Both lifeboats cannot be watertight due to one designed hole exist on shell.两艘救生艇因船体设计孔洞存在无法保持水密。17 Entrance door of S/G Room on poop deck cannot be closed tightly.尾甲板舵机室入口门无法紧闭。17 Handrails around steering gear not complete.舵机周围扶手不完整。17 Fore painter of Lifeboat not connected.救生艇首缆未连接。17 Confirmation of compliance for SEEMP part3 not issued by current flag state.当前船旗国未签发船舶能效管理计划（SEEMP）第三部分的符合性确认。17 The intervals of entry enclosed space drill exceed two months.进入封闭空间演习间隔超过两个月。17 Lifejacket instruction of SOLAS training manual not updated.SOLAS培训手册中的救生衣使用说明未更新。17 Ballast water record book found not updated.压载水记录簿未更新。17 Muster list not updated.应变部署表未更新。30 Fire alarm system malfunction.火灾报警系统故障。30 Steering gear alarm not activated.舵机警报未激活。30 Steering gear system of freefall lifeboat not synchronize with rudder.自由降落式救生艇舵机系统与船舵不同步。30 Inflatable chamber of rescue boat air pressure not enough.救助艇充气舱气压不足。17 Self-igniting light of the lifebuoy out of work.救生圈自亮灯失效。17 Emergency light in CO2 room damaged.CO2室应急灯损坏。17 The bow of liferafts incorrectly secured by ropes.船首救生筏被绳索错误固定。17 Two fairlead roller not permanently marked SWL.两个导缆滚轮未永久标注安全工作负荷。17 Emergency light of liferaft missing.救生筏应急灯缺失。30 Enclosed space entry and rescue drill not satisfactory.封闭空间进入及救援演习不达标。17 Self-closing fire door kept open.自闭式防火门保持开启状态。17 Checklist for SOPEP materials not recorded.船舶油污应急计划（SOPEP）物资清单未记录。17 Record of Ballast water operation not recorded.压载水操作未记录。30 Hydraulic oil storage tank not provided as required.未按要求配备液压油储存柜。17 Sewage holding tank not approved.生活污水储存柜未获批准。30 Discharge pipelines from residue tanks not provided as required.残留舱排放管道未按要求配备。17 Diagrams for sludge system and bilge system not modified by RO.污泥系统与舱底水系统图纸未通过经授权组织修改。17 Feeding knob of MF/HF DSC printer in the radio space malfunction.无线电室MF/HF DSC打印机进纸旋钮故障。17 One set of mechanical ventilation running parts in the air conditioning room not protected.空调机房一组机械通风运行部件未防护。17 Partly of one cable hole not sealed with fire-resistant materials.部分电缆孔未用防火材料密封。30 Stern light position replaced by masthead lights.艉灯位置被桅灯替代。30 Both liferaft painters not connected to weak line.两艘救生筏首缆未连接至薄弱线。30 Fire damper for ventilator cannot operate.通风筒防火挡板无法操作。30 Sea chest valve of emergency fire pump fitted in engine room. But the valve fail to open remotely from a position in emergency fire pump space.应急消防泵海底阀安装在机舱，但无法从应急消防泵室远程开启。17 Alarm bell of emergency generator room found out of work.应急发电机室警铃失效。30 Fire main isolation valve cannot be closed completely.消防总管隔离阀无法完全关闭。30 When wheel hard to port, rudder cannot reach 35 degrees.左满舵时，船舵无法达到35度。30 Accommodation ventilator cannot be closed completely.生活区通风筒无法完全关闭。9.广州港 GUANGZHOU 2025.4.2317 The bypass event not recorded in ballast book.压载水旁通事件未记录在压载水记录簿中。17 The annual survey endorsement for ballast water management certificate in 2024 has exceeded the range.2024年压载水管理证书年度检验签注超期。30 The installation of the stop check valve BG37V between eductor and hawse pipe of de-watering system was not in compliance with damage control plan.排水系统喷射泵与锚链管之间的止回阀BG37V安装不符合破损控制计划要求。17 The shallow contour set to 15m, while company’s policy shallow contour Max. draft 13.4 M.浅水等深线设置为15米，但公司政策规定最大吃水为13.4米。30 The ventilation for CO2 room on A deck and steering gear room on poop deck cannot be closed. A甲板CO2室及尾甲板舵机室通风无法关闭。30 The starboard green sidelight installed wrong, the light cannot show an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 112.5 degrees from ahead to 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on starboard.右舷绿舷灯安装错误，灯光无法覆盖右舷正前方至正横后22.5度的112.5度连续水平弧光。30 The small diameter cock on the sounding pipe for five(5) tanks (waste oil tank, overflow tank, etc) missing, clogged or not self-closing type.五个液舱（污油舱、溢流舱等）测量管上的小直径旋塞缺失、堵塞或非自闭型。30 The ventilation fire damper for purifier room cannot be closed.分油机室通风防火挡板无法关闭。17 One receptacle in steering gear room was not non-combustible material.舵机室一个插座非阻燃材料制成。17 Multiple loadline certificates were held onboard. The one not in use was not sealed and locked.船上存有多份载重线证书，未使用的证书未封存上锁。好了，以上即为本期关于2025年1-4月国内9个港口PSC检查缺陷小结分享，内容仅供各位航友参考！
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