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However, despite this difference in philosophy, Condorcet and majority are not actually incompatible in single-seat elections: if one wishes, one can use AV (or any other system of one''s choice) to select a candidate from the Condorcet top tier.but one gets different flavours of monotonicity if one specifies ... 阅71 转1 评0 公众公开 09-09-24 11:19 |
The fatal flawIf going for any of these measures, I like the last one best, but they all have one fatal flaw - they depend only upon party representation and only upon first preference votes.ConclusionI remain of the opinion that a measure of proportionality is very much desired if we can find a suitable one, but we k... 阅58 转0 评0 公众公开 09-09-24 11:17 |
Party Total RepresentativityIn parliamentary elections, the simplest measure of total disproportionality is the overall deviation between over-represented Party Seat-fractions and Vote-fractions: the Loosemore-Hanby Index (LHI),Table 1: STV Party (First Preference) Votes and Seats: Numbers, Fractions and Deviations: G... 阅68 转0 评0 公众公开 09-09-24 11:10 |
If no candidate obtains a majority outright, the last-place candidate is removed, and the associated second-choice votes are added to the totals of the remaining candidates.The legislature consists of a block of seats that are elected by plurality or majority from single-member districts, and another block of seats th... 阅117 转1 评0 公众公开 09-09-24 10:59 |
行使公民权利 选出民意代表(更新版)截至2008年12月31日，全澳已登记的选民人数达249,886人，比2005年立法会选举时的220,653人，增加达13.25%，显示越来越多居民了解「基本法」所保障的基本公民权利，并且积极行使这种权利。为了方便选民在家居附近投票，第四届立法会选举实行「一区一站」方式，按照选民申报的常居所地址进行区域划分，全澳设... 阅64 转0 评0 公众公开 09-09-20 19:10 |
新移民政團所吸引的選民，主要是新移民與新移民的第二代，這個陣營最大的特色，是它需要非常完善的地區網絡，靠原省籍親族關係傳遞消息與所需物品，外來移民群體內部又比較團結，因此形成真正的「鐵票」。綜合以上，筆者估計立法會選後，各陣營的議席比例將有所改變，傳統社團、民主派、財團、新移民、土生及公職人員在十二個直選席位中，由現... 阅105 转2 评0 公众公开 09-09-18 10:36 |
Advantages and disadvantages of List PR — ACE...Advantages and disadvantages of List PR.In addition to the advantages attached to PR systems generally, List PR makes it more likely that the representatives of minority cultures/groups will be elected. 阅112 转0 评0 公众公开 09-09-15 17:09 |
In this case, count the votes for each party list and count the votes for each candidate.Alternative Vote (AV) and Single Transferable Vote (STV) impose only one important constraint with regard to vote counting: while counting of first preferences can be done in voting stations, the transfer of second and other subse... 阅34 转0 评0 公众公开 09-09-15 16:51 |
Voters vote for candidates rather than political parties.Mixed Member Proportional is a mixed system in which the choices expressed by the voters are used to elect representatives through two different systems-one List PR system and (usually) one plurality/majority system-where the List PR system compensates for the d... 阅70 转0 评0 公众公开 09-09-15 16:29 |
陈家刚：协商民主中的协商、共识与合法性。一、协商民主的核心概念协商。协商，或公共协商是协商民主的核心概念，是理解协商民主的起点。与人们通常谈及的基于利益的民主模式相比，协商民主观点关心的是建构一种作为过程的民主，它能够使民主结果具有充分的合法性，而这一点，对于借助投票等程序实现决策的民主模式来说，是无法相比的。那么，... 阅596 转15 评0 公众公开 09-08-31 10:51 |
