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食品对称(中英文)

 COOLMILE 2006-03-08

冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms & beancurd

冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage

冬菇菜心 winter mushroom & mustard green stem

冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup

冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms

冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken & mushroom soup

冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom

冬菇汤 winter mushroom & duck giblet soup

冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd

冬瓜 white gourd

冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth

冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup

冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd

冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots

冻鸡 chicken in aspic

冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic

冻肉卷 galantine

豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣酱 broad bean paste

豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce

豆包 wet skin of beancurd

豆腐 beancurd

豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup

豆腐海带汤 beancurd & kelp soup; beancurd & edible seaweed soup

豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd

豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd

豆干 dried tofu

豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves

豆皮 skin of beancurd

豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans

豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans

豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans

豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans

炖鸭 stewed duck

炖猪脚 stewed pig‘s feet

耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style

发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins

番瓜 pumpkin一般商品分类:

Biscuits 饼干类

Snacks 零嘴

Crisps 各式薯片

Confectionery 糖果类

Pet Food 宠物食品

Toiletries 厕所用品

Cereals 谷类食品

Poultry 家禽类

Pickles 各式腌菜

常用的食品分类:

A. 肉类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)

1)鸡肉类:

Fresh Grade Legs 新鲜大鸡腿

Fresh Grade Breast 新鲜鸡胸肉

Chicken Drumsticks 鸡腿

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀

Chicken Liver 鸡肝

其它部位及内藏,英国人都不吃,或给猫、狗吃的。

2)猪肉类:

Minced Steak 肉馅

Pig’s Liver 猪肝

Pig’s feet 猪脚

Pig’s Kidney 猪腰

Pig’s Hearts 猪心

Pork Steak 无骨猪排

Pork Chops 带骨猪排

Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的带皮猪腩

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Smoked Bacon 醺肉

Pork Fillet 里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops 带肉猪小排

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Pork ribs 肋骨(可煮汤用)

Black Pudding 黑香肠

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉

Pork-pieces 猪肉块

Pork Dripping 猪油滴

Lard 猪油

Hock 蹄膀

Casserole Pork 带骨的腿肉

Joint 肘子

3)牛肉

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉

Steak & Kidney 牛排肉加牛腰

Frying steak 牛排

Minced Beef 牛肉馅

Rump Steak 牛后腿肉

Leg Beef 牛腱肉

OX Tail 牛尾

OX heart 牛心

OX Tongues 牛舌

Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Chuck Steak 牛肩胛肉(筋、油较多)

Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排

[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到,超级市场则不贩卖。有:

Roll 牛肠

Cow hells 牛筋

Pig bag 猪肚

Honeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块

Best thick seam 白牛肚

B. 海产类

1) 鱼类:

Herring 鲱鱼(青鱼)

Salmon 鲑鱼(大马哈鱼)

Cod 鳕鱼

Tuna 鲔鱼(金枪鱼)

Plaice 比目鱼

Octopus 章鱼

Squid 乌贼(鱿鱼)

Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭鱼

Haddock 黑线鳕鱼

Trout 鲑鱼(适合清蒸)

Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块(可做鱼羹,或做成酥鱼片都很好吃)

Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Sea Bream 海鲤

Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣(胭脂鱼。可煎或红烧)

Smoked Salmon 熏鲑鱼*

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*    

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

(*以上两种鱼一般是用来烤着吃的。烤好后加柠檬汁十分美味 :))

2) 海鲜类:

Oyster 牡蛎

Mussel 蚌类(黑色、椭圆形。没壳的即为淡菜)

Crab 螃蟹

Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

King Prawns 大虾

Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Shrimps 小虾米

Cockles 小贝肉

Lobster 龙虾

C. 蔬果类

Potato 马铃薯 (土豆),Carrot 红萝卜

Onion 洋葱 ,Aubergine 茄子

Celery 芹菜, White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜, Cucumber 黄瓜

Tomato 蕃茄, Radish 小红萝卜

Mooli 白萝卜, Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖, Sweet corn 玉米

Cauliflower菜花, Spring onions 小葱

Garlic 大蒜, Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜(绍菜。国内有些地方也称津白), Leeks 大葱

Mustard cress 芥菜苗, Green Pepper 青椒

Red pepper 红椒, Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 圆菇, Broccoli 西兰花菜(椰菜花)

Courgettes 小胡瓜(荀瓜,西葫芦), Coriander 香菜(芫荽)

Dwarf Bean 四季豆(豇豆), Flat Beans 豌豆角

Iceberg 生菜, Lettuce 生菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁(甘蓝) Okra 秋葵(东南亚菜系常见的用菜)

Chilli 辣椒, Eddoes 小芋头

Taro 芋头, Sweet potato 蕃薯

Spinach 菠菜, Beansprots 绿豆芽

Peas 碗豆, Corn 玉米粒

Sprout 高丽小菜心    

D 水果类:

Lemon 柠檬, Pear 梨

Banana 香蕉, Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜, Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸

Bramleys 可煮食的苹果, Peach 桃子

Orange 橙子, Strawberry 草莓

Mango 芒果, Pineapple 菠萝

Kiwi 猕猴桃(奇异果), Starfruit 杨桃

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜, Cherry 樱桃

Date 枣, Lychee 荔枝

Grape fruit 葡萄柚, Coconut 椰子

Fig 无花果    

E. 其它:

1) 米:

Long rice 长米(较硬,煮前先泡一个小时) Pudding rice or short rice 短米

Brown rice 高粱米    

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*, Glutinous rice 糯米*

*可在中国商店买到。

2) 面粉:

Strong flour 高筋面粉, Plain flour 中筋面粉

Self- raising flour 自发粉, Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

3)糖:

Brown sugar 红砂糖, Dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)

Custer sugar 白砂糖, Icing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)

Rock Sugar 冰糖

F: 关于中国超市

伦敦和曼彻斯特以及一些大中城市均有中国城,货品相当繁多,下列只是平时较常用的材料。

Noodles 面条, Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油:(分Light Soy Sauce 生抽,及Dark Soy Sauce老抽两种), Vinger 醋

Cornstarch 太白粉(生粉,淀粉), Maltose 麦芽糖

Sesame Seeds 芝麻, Sesame oil 麻油

Oyster sauce 濠油, Pepper 花椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉, Sesame paste 芝麻酱

Beancurd sheet 腐竹皮,Tofu 豆腐

Sago 西米, Creamed Coconut 椰膏

Monosidum glutanate 味精, Chinese red pepper 花椒

Salt black bean 豆鼓, Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带, Green bean 绿豆

Red Bean 红豆, Black bean 黑豆

Red kidney bean 大红豆, Dried black mushroom 冬菇

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜, Silk noodles 粉丝

Agar-agar 燕菜, Rice-noodle 米粉

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头, Star anise 八角

Wantun skin 馄饨皮, Dried chestuts 干粟子

Tiger lily buds 金针菇, Red date 红枣

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头, Mu-er 木耳

Dried shrimps 海米, Cashewnuts 腰果

红烧丸子 stewed meat balls

红烧鸭 duck with brown sauce

红烧羊肉 stewed mutton

红烧鱼 fish in brown sauce

红烧鱼翅 braised shark‘s fins; shark‘s fin in brown sauce; stewed shark‘s fin

红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw; fish tripe with brown sauce

红烧鱼头 stewed fish head with brown sauce

红烧鱼丸 fish balls with/in brown sauce

红烧鱼圆 fish balls with/in brown sauce

红烧鳗鱼 braised congo eel

红油肚丁 pork tripe with hot pepper oil

红油鸡丁 diced chicken with hot sauce

红油鸡块 cold chicken appetizer with hot sauce

红油鸭掌 duck webs in chilli sauce

红油鱼肚 fish maw in chilli sauce

红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce

红枣小鸡 dried red dates with vegetable chicken

红焖牛肉 braised beef

红焖笋尖 braised bamboo shoots tips

红焖肘子 braised pork joint

红焖猪腿 braised leg of pork

红煨牛肉 stewed beef

红煨羊肉 haricot mutton

葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken with stuffing

胡瓜 pickled cucumbers

蝴蝶大拼盘 butterfly appetizer

蝴蝶明虾 prawns with mushrooms

虎皮鹑蛋 wrapped quail eggs

花灯大拼盘 colored lantern appetizer plate

花瓜 pickled cucumbers

花瓜炖鸡 chicken & pickled cucumber stew

花椒牛肉 cayenne beef

花生酱 peanut butter/paste

花生蒸肉 steamed pork with peanuts

滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs

滑蛋牛肉饭 rice with sliced beef & eggs

滑蛋鱼片 fried fish pieces with scrambled eggs

滑溜里脊 pork slices with gravy

滑牛肉丸汤 beef ball soup

滑肉片 sliced pork with cream sauce

滑肉汤面 boiled noodles with pork

滑鱼片汤 sliced fish soup

黄豆芽 yellow soybean sprout

黄瓜滑肉片汤 cucumber & sliced meat soup

黄酒焖全鸭 braised duck in rice wine

黄酒焖猪排 braised pork chops in rice wine

黄鱼羹 yellow fish soup

回锅肉 double-cooked pork slices; stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce

回锅鱼翅 double-cooked shark‘s fin

烩红椒 red peppers in gravy

烩鸡丝 chicken shreds with peas

烩鸭丝 duckling shreds & mixed vegetable soup

烩鸭掌 braised duck feet/webs

火锅 chafing dish

火腿 ham (pork); Chinese ham (pork)

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