学与教的基本理论精品课程(http://set.bnu.edu.cn/LTT/)|术语中英...

术语中英文对照

B 保持过程                                 retentional process 编码系统                                 coding 辨别学习                                 discrimination learning   C 参观法                                     visiting method 操作技能                                 operant skill 操作条件反射说                       operant conditioning theory 操作性条件作用                       operant conditioning 操作性行为                              operant behavior 操作学习                                  operant learning 长时记忆                                  long-term memory 场独立性                                  field independence 场依存性                                  field dependence 陈述性知识                              declarative knowledge 成就动机                                  achievement motivation 成熟—学习原理                       maturation-learning principle 程序教学                                  programmed instruction 垂直迁移                                  vertical transfer 刺激—反应学习                       Stimulus-response learning   D 代理强化                                  vacarious reinforcement 导入新课的艺术                        art of learning new lesson 道德动机                                  moral motivation 道德评价                                  moral evaluation 道德情感                                  moral feeling 道德认知                                  moral cognition 道德信念                                  moral belief 道德行为                                  moral behavior 道德意志                                  moral will 动机作用过程                           motivational process 动作性表象                              inactive representation 动作再现过程                           motor reproduction process 顿悟                                         insight 顿悟说                                      insight theory   E 二因素说                                  two-factor theory   F 发散性思维                               divergent thinking 发现法                                      discovery method 发现学习                                  discovery learning 反馈                                         feedback 反射学习                                   reflex learning 非智力因素                               non-intelligence factor 符号性表象                               symbolic representation 符号学习                                  sign learning 负迁移                                      negative transfer 附属内驱力                               affiliated drive   G 概念形成                    concept formation 感觉道                      sensory channel 格式塔心理学                Gestalt psychology 工作记忆                    working memory 巩固性原则                  principle of consolidation 共同要素说                  theory of identical elements 关系理论                    theory of relation 观察学习                    observational learning 规定性理论                  prescriptive theory 规则学习                    principle learning 过度学习                    over learning   J 机能智力                    functional intelligence 集中性思维                  convergent thinking 技能                        skill 检索                        retrial 讲授法                      oral teaching method 交互决定论                  reciprocal 焦虑                        anxiety 教学                        instruction   教学策略                    instructional strategy 教学方法                    method of instruction 教学管理                    instructional management 教学过程                    teaching process 教学环境                    instructional circumstance 教学环境                    teaching enviroment 教学媒体                    instructional media 教学目标                    instructional objectives 教学评价                    instructional evaluation 教学设计                    instructional design 教学设施                    instructional equipment 教学手段                    teaching media 教学艺术                    art of teaching 教学艺术                    teaching wit 教学语言艺术                art of instructional language 教学原则                    principle of instruction 教学资源                    instructional source 教育                        education 接受学习                    reception learning 结束课的艺术                art of finishing class 经验类化说                  theory of experience generalization 精神分析（心理分析）        psychoanalysis 具体运算阶段                stage of concrete operation   K 考查                        test 考试                        examination 科学性与思想性统一原则                                                  principle of combination of scientific instruction and instructional ideology 可逆性                      reversibility 课堂板书的艺术              art of writing on the blackboard   L 理论联系实际原则            principle of combination of theory and practice 连锁学习                    chaining 联结说                      connection theory 联结主义                    connectionism 练习法                      exercise method 联系律                      law of exercise 螺旋式课程                  spiral curriculum   M 描述性理论                  descriptive theory 命题学习                    prepositional learing 模仿学习                    initiative learning   N 能力                        ability   P 品德                        morality   Q 前运算阶段                  preoperation period 潜在智力                    potential intelligence 强化                        reinforcement 群因素说                    group-factor theory   R 人本主义心理学              humanistic psychology 认知策略                    cognitive strategy 认知-发现说                 cognitive discovery theory 认知风格                    cognitive style 认知结构                    cognitive structure 认知心理学                  cognitive psychology   S 社会学习理论                social learning theory 实习法                      practical method 实验法                      experiment method 示范性为                    modeled behavior 试误                        trial and error 试误说                      trial and error theory 适合性                      fitness 适时记忆                    short-term memory 水平迁移                    lateral transfer 反向迁移                    backward transfer 顺向迁移                    forward transfer 斯金纳箱                    Skinner box 斯坦福-比内智力表           Stanford-Binet intelligence scale 似动现象                    apparent movement phenomenon   T 态度                        attitude 讨论法                      discussion method 特殊因素                    s-factor 统一要求与因材施教结合原则                                                  principle of combination of general requirement and individual teaching   W 完形说                      configuration theory 韦克斯勒儿童智力表          Wechsler intelligence scale for children 问题解决                    problem solving 问题情境                    problem situation   X 先行组织者                  advance organizer 象征性示范                  symbolic modeling 效果定律                    law of effect 心向                        mental set 新行为主义                  new-behaviorism 信号学习                    signal learning 形式训练说                  theory of formal discipline 形式运算阶段                stage of formal operation 学习                        learning 学习策略                    learning strategy 学习动机                    learning motivation 学习风格                    learning style 学习过程                    learning process 学习律                      learning law 学习目标                    learning goal 学习迁移                    learning transfer 学习兴趣                    learnig interest 循序渐进原则                principle of systematization                                                                     Y 言语联想（言语连锁）        verbal association 言语信息                    verbal information 研究法                      study method 演示说                      demonstration method 一般因素                    g-factor 意义学习                    meaningful learning 答应性行为                  respondent behavior 映像性表象                  iconic representation 元认知                      metacognition 运动技能                    motor skill   Z 掌握学习                    mastery learning 正迁移                      positive transfer 直观性原则                  principle of intuition 智力                        intelligence 智力层次结构                hierarchy structure of intelligence 智力层次结构模型            hierarchy structure model of intelligence 智力技能                    intellectual skill 智力加工                    information processing 智力量表                    intelligence scale 智力三维结构模型            three dimensional structure 智力模型                    model of intelligence 智力因素                    intelligence factor 智商                        intelligence quotient(IQ) 注意过程                    attentional process 准备律                      law of  readiness 自我暗示                    autosuggestion 自我强化                    self-reinforcement 自我实现                    self-actualization 自我提高内驱力              ego-enhancement drive 组织教学的艺术              art of organizing teaching 最近发展区                  zone of proximal development