一、（2009.全国卷I海南、宁夏卷同卷）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
21. ---It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
---_______.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。my pleasure用来回答别人的
感谢；Never mind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。
22. Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。
句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。
23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与much、even、far
等连用。
24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的
宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。
25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve
A. should B. would
C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’
有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。
26. His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信
，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。
27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通
”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to，其它短语无此意。
28. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【答案】C
【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of ______ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three
friends。Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。
29. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
【答案】A
【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用
一般过去时。
30. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她”。turn意思
是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。
31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became more interested in the
lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒
装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。
32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲地‘督促’他们”。
33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出they had to consider是定语从句，可见was是系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，
不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question这个名词。语法告诉我们that指上文，而this指下文。
句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”。
34. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故
事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。
35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已
经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。
二、 （2009.全国卷II） 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有
一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，考生普遍失分。
（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别
、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
6. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
【答案】A
【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。
7. Charles was alone at home, with_______ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词
8. Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
【答案】C 考查了时态--现在完成时
9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ______.
A. most B. more C. less D. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。
11. I’m sure that your letter will get______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general
12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.
A. other B. others C. one D. ones ks
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词
13. Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于-----的结果”)。
14. What I need is_____ book that contains ______ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词
15. If you leave the club, you will not be_____back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)
16. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run
