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【作者单位】：清华大学外语系 北京100084 【关键词】：佛克马;比较文学;文化相时主义;经典的建构;后现代主义;全球化 【分类号】：I0-03 【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1006-6101.0.2007-01-002 【正文快照】： 杜威·佛克马(Douwe W.Fokkema，1931一)是荷兰著名的比较文学学者和文学理论家、汉学家，同时也是中国的比较文学和文学理论界十分熟悉的一位西方学者。他早年毕 业于荷兰莱顿大学汉学研究院，获中国文学博士学位，后来在荷兰王国驻中国大使馆任二等秘书、文化参赞等职。任职期满后长期积极投身于比较文学教学、研究和 组织工作，先后担任乌德勒支大学比较文学系讲师、副教授和教授，曾出任过该系系主任兼历史与文化研究所所长，19%年退休后任乌德勒支大学荣休教授。佛克 马很早就参与国际比较文学协会的领导工作，曾长期担任协会秘书长、副… As the first article exclusively dealing with Douwe Fokkema in the Chinese context,it discusses in a comprehensive way Fokkema's major contribu- tions to comparative literature and literary theory:(1) As the first comparatist recasting and bringing cultural relativism in comparative literature studies,he helped to make the shift of attention of international comparative literature stud- ies to the East;(2)His discussion of canon formation and reformation has bro- ken through the“West-centric”mode of thinking paving the way for Chinese literature to enter a global scope;(3)In the study of postmodernism,he has also broken through“West-centrism”by adding descriptions of Chinese and other Oriental literature to a comparative history of literature in English.To the author,Fokkema's theoretic contribution and critical practice have offered illu- minative revelations to China's comparatists:we should contribute to the globali- ty of Chinese literature. 【Keyword】：Fokkema;comparative literature;cultural relativism;canon formarion;postmodernism;globalization |
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