advise advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事 advise doing sth 建议某事 advice give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 ask for adcice 征求意见 take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见 agree agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见 agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等 agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见 agree to do sth 同意做某事 all first of all 首先 at all 根本；到底 not ～ at all 根本不～ all along 自始自终 in all 总共 above all 首先；最重要的是 after all 毕竟；别忘了 for all 尽管 all at once 突然 once and for all 最后一次 all by oneself 独自 all over 到处；结束 all but 几乎；差不多 all out 鼓足干劲 all over again 从头再来；再来一次 all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国 all right 不错；身体好；好的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the same 仍然 all the time = all the way 一直 all day\night 整天\夜 all around 四处；到处；在～周围 all of～ 所有的～ all one’s life 毕生；一辈子 add add～to～ 把～加到～上 add to 增加；增添 add up 加起来 add up to 总计；共达～ ask ask for sb 要求见某人 ask for sth 请求;要～ ask sb for sth 向某人要～ ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask after 问候 ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～ ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～ as as if = as though 好像 as～as～ 像；如同 as to = as for 至于 as well 也；又 as well as～ 也；和 not as\so～as～ 不像；不如 ahead (be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去 anxious be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心 be anxious for sth 渴望得到～ be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 break break into～ 闯入；破门而入 break in 插话；打断说话 break up 分解 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away (from sth) 脱离；打破 break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚 break the record 打破记录 break off 打断；折断 break the rude 违反规定 break through 突破 break a promise 失信；食言 have a break 休息一下 breath hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take breath 歇一歇；喘口气 take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸 catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下 (be) out of breath 上气不接下气 bring bring down 使～倒下\降下 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 bring up 带大；培养；呕吐 bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉 bring back 归还；使回忆起来 bring in 引进 bring on 使～前进 back put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干 when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意 back away 退出 back out 放弃；收回；停止 back and forth 来回；往返 at the back of～ 在～后部\背后 back down\off 放弃；让步；退却 burn burn up 烧尽；耗尽 burn out 烧坏 burn down 烧毁 burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地 better better off 景况较好 had better 最好还是 for the better 好转 come come ture 实现 come to bits 摔碎；碎裂 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come into being 形成；出现 come off 脱落；掉下 come on 过来；加油；跟上 come back 回来；折回；想起来 come in\into 进来 come for sth 来取～ come up 上来 come across 偶然遇见 come through 经历；实现 come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于 come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原 come over 过来 come about 发生 come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃 come from 来自（于）；出生（于） come to nothing 失败；无结果 to come 未来的；将到来的 come down 下来 come to light 出现；暴露 come out 出版；出来；开花 care care for 在乎；喜欢 take care 小心 care about 在乎；关心 care to do sth 愿意做某事 take care of～ 照顾；保管 with care 仔细地；认真地 call call at + 地点 访问某地 call on + 人 拜访某人 call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征 call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出 call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生 call back 回电话 call off\away 转移开（注意力等） call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 give sb a call 打电话给某人 call off 取消；放弃 call out 大声叫喊 certain be certain of\abou 对～有把握 be certain to do 有把握做某事 It’s certain that～ 一定会～ make certain 弄清楚 a certain ～ 某个～ chance take one’s chance 利用机会 by chance 偶然 take a\the chance 碰运气 chance to do sth 碰巧做某事 charge charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱 (be) free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 被负责 take charge of 负责～ put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责 put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上 day by day 日间;白天里 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜 one day 有一天;某日 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 another day 改天 day in\out 天天 die die by 死于(溺水、上吊等) die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名) die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名) die out 消失;灭亡 die for 为～而死 die away 渐渐消逝;平息 difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难 without difficulty 毫不费力地 with difficulty 费劲地;困难地 do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难 in difficulties 处境困难 doubt in doubt 怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 hang a doubt 悬而未决 no doubt 无疑问 dress dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮 get dressed 穿衣 be dressed in + 衣 穿～ be well dressed 穿着讲究 dress sb 给～穿衣 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 end at the end of 在～的尽头 to the end of 到～的尽头 by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止 end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终) in the end 最后;终于 make both ends meet 收支平衡 put an end to sth 结束～ at an end 结束;完毕 come to an end 停止;结束 effort make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～ spare no effort 不遗余力 in a common effort 共同努力 escape make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避 escape from sth 从～逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做～ have a narrow escape 九死一生 escape one’s lips 脱口而出 escape one’s memory 忘记 example for example 举例说明；例如 set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样 follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样 one example of ～ 一个～的例子 take ～ for example 以～为例 ever ever since 此后一直 ever so 非常 ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的 for ever 永远 ever than 前所未有的 even even though = even if 即使；纵然 be even （报复、算帐等）两清 get even 报复；算帐 eye catch one’s eye 引人注目 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕 in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中 keep an eye on 照看；密切关注 see eye to eye 与～看法吻合 set eyes on 看到；见到 turn a blind eye to 装做没看见 effect have an effect on 对～有影响 in effect 实际 put into effect 实行；生效 free be free to do sth 自由自在做某事 be free of charge 免费 free and easy 自由散漫 set (sb) free 释放 be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～ be free to ～ 对～免费提供 free from 没有；离开 free with 大方的；不吝啬的 for free 免费 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Free on board (FOB) 离岸价 fact give in 屈服；让步；投降 give lessons to 给～上课 give off 发出（蒸汽、光等） give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等） give up (doing) 放弃 good be good at 擅长于 be good for sb 对某人有好处 be good to sb 对某人好 a good many 很多 do good 做好事 for good 永久地 hand hand in 缴交 hand out 分发 hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 hand over 移交 hand down 把～传下来 hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合 hand to hand 短兵相接 shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手 give sb a big hand 帮助某人 by hand 手工；用手 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中 in hand 手头上有 in one’s hand 在某人手里 on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～ at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来 change hands 易手；转手 get out of hand 难以控制；撒野 hand on 传下来；依次传递 hand up 举手 give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的 in good hands 照看得好 lay hands on 得到；找到 off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手 wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候 head hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头 go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋 keep one’s head 保持镇定 lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措 put heads together 商量；交换看法 use one’s head 动脑筋 (be) head for 向～走去 head on 迎头 heart learn\know ～ by heart 记住～ at heart 在内心；实质上 lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑 lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～ heart and soul 全心全意 break one’s heart 使某人伤心 cry one’s heart out 痛哭 have a change of heart 改变看法 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕 have one’s heart set on 热衷与 take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事 with s heavy heart 心情沉重 help help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取 invite invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～ interest(ed) be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣 a place of interest 名胜 take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣 have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣 in be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事） in and out 进进出出 have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人 if if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要 join join up 连接起来 join in 参加 join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起 join the army 参军 join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上 job odd jobs 零活；杂务 be out of a job 失业 make a good job of sth 把某事做好 a good job 幸运事 joke play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑 have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的 tell a joke 讲个笑话 It’s a joke 说着玩的 no joke 不是闹着玩的 make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑 a pratical joke 恶作剧 just the just man 正直的人 keep keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事 keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事 keep back 阻止；流下 keep fit 保持健康 keep off 让开；不接近 keep ～ in mind 记住；想着 keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持；续 keep one’s promise 履行诺言 kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 keep ～ away from 使～远离 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep at 坚持做 keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音） for keeps 永远 keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事 keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学 keep sth to oneself 保密 keep up with 跟上 knock knock at\on 敲（门、窗） knock down 撞倒 knock into sb 撞到某人身上 knock out of 从～中敲出来 knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待 knock off 下班；收工 knock sb out 把某人打昏过去 know know sb to be 知道某人是～ know of 知道（间接） be known for 因～而出名 be known of 为～而熟知 make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍 look look at 看；观看 look after 照料；照顾 look around\round 四处看看 look back 回头看；回忆 look down on\upon 看不起；轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing) 盼望（做） look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待 look out (for sth) 当心；小心 look over 审阅；检查 look through 翻阅；浏览 look up 查询；向上看 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 take\have a look (at) 看一看 long long ago 很久以前 long before 很久 before long 不久 no longer = not ～ any longer 不再 as long as 如果；只要 long after 在～后很久 long for 极想得到 long to 极想做 make be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料） be made in 在～制造的 be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料） be made into 被制成～ make use of 利用 make fun of 取笑 make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事） make a plan for 为～做计划 make out 弄清楚 make it 成功 make sure = make certain 弄确实 make one’s way to （艰难）行进 make do with 凑合着用 make for 走向；向～前进 make off 逃走；匆忙离去 make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装 measure take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～ measure sth against sb 用～去比身材 measure sb for sth 量体裁衣 next next door (to) 在隔壁 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 next to nothing 极少；几乎没有 next to 在～的旁边 name call someone names 谩骂；骂人 make a name for oneself 成名 order in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序 (be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故 keep order 维持秩序 in order to\that 为了；以便 on order 已经定购的 place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 own get one’s own back on 报仇；报复 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 on one’s own 独自地 own up to 承认错误；坦白 pay pay a visist to 访问～ pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价 pay off 还清（债务） pay the bill 付帐 pay down 预先支付 put put away 放好；把～收起来 put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下 put on 穿；戴上；上演 put off 拖延；推迟；延期 put into 输入；使进入 put down 记下；平息；把～记下来 put sth down 把某物放下来 put down your hands 把手放下 put out 扑灭；关熄 put across 沟通 put side 放在一边；留下 put sth right 修理；改正 put up with 容忍；忍受 quarrel quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵 have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵 question put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问 (be) in question 谈论中的 (be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的 remember remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事 remember A to B 替A向B问好 remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记 run run dry 干涸 run across = run into 偶然遇见 run after 追捕;跟踪 run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃 run sb down 把某人撞倒 run over (车辆等)辗转 in the long run 最后;结果;终究 run out (of) 用完;耗尽 run wild 胡闹;撒野 run off 赶走 run for 竞选 run in 拜访 run at 突然袭击 run into 跑进;撞倒 set set up 建立;创立;竖立 set sail 启航 set out for ～ 出发到～ set off for ～ 出发到～ a set of 一套 be set in～ 以～为背景 set the table 摆餐具 set about doing sth 动手做某事 set a bone 接骨 serve serve (sb) as sth 充当～ serve sb with sth 端上饭菜 be at one’s service 随时帮助某人 service first 服务第一 Servive the People 服务人民 serve the army 在军队服役 take take care 小心 take care of ～ 照顾～ take up 占据 take in 吸收 take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出 take off 脱掉;起飞 take it easy 小心 take along 随身携带 take one’s time 慢慢来 take away 拿走 take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事 take down\out 记下;取下;取出 take food\medicine 吃食物\药 take sides (in) 站在～一边 take sb back to 使某人回忆起 take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有 take afte (相貌)像 take sth apart 拆卸 take sth for 错认为;以为 take sth on 接受;答应 take sth over 接手:接管 take to sth 开始;染上;委身于 take to someone 开始爱上某人 take a road\path 走路 time from time to time 间或;时常 time and time again 多次;不断地 at a time 一次;每次 at one time 以前;曾经 for the time being 暂时 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立即 in good time 及时 tell the time 会看钟表 kill time 消磨时间 at the same time 同时 have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快 at times 有时 in modern times 现代;近代 in course of time 最后 serve the time 随波逐流 keep time (钟表)走得准 use(d) go out of use 废弃;不再被使用 have the use of 有权使用 (be) of no use 没用;无效 use up 用完;耗尽 It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for sth 被用于～ be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth 过去总是做某事 be used as ～ 被当作～来使用 up do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮 up and down 上上下下 view come into view 望得见;进入视野 in view 在看得见的地方 on view 展览着; 上映中 in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于 in one’s view 就某人的看法 voice at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫) in a low voice 低声地 word get in a word 插话 have a word with sb 和某人说句话 have words with sb 与某人发生口角 in a word 总而言之 in another word = in other words 换句话说 keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言 will not hear a word against 不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话 take someone at his word 相信某人的话;听信某人 way in the way 挡道 in a (big\small) way (大\小)规模 on the way 在半路上 on one’s way to 往～去的路上 by the way 顺便说 way of life 生活方式 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 find one’s way 设法到达 force one’s way in 破门而入;闯入 give way 屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开 go a long way 大有作用 a good way 很远;颇有一段路 lead\show the way to 带路;引路 lose one’s way 迷路;迷失 the wrong way round 方向不对地 in the way of 以～方法 work at work 在工作 (be)out of work 失业 work hard at 努力学习 work out 算出;解决 get to work 开始工作 will good\ill will 善意\恶意 of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿 year all the year round 一年到头 year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地 year by year 一年又一年 year after year 年复一年 youth in one’s youth 在某人青年时代 Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲. |
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