自我介绍
自己姓名、性别、国籍、家庭住址、年龄、学校、体貌特征。
弟弟、年龄、年级、学校。
妈妈的职业
爸爸的职业
宠物、名字、体貌。
(速背22秒、16秒、19秒)
My name is Linda. I’m an English girl. But now my family are all in China. I’m thirteen this year. I’m a scondary [(教育、学校等)中等的]school student. I’m tall and fat.
Tom is my brother. He is eleven. He is in Grade one. We are in the same相同的 school.
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Many students love her. She works hard.
My father works in an office(政府机关).
There is a cat in my house. Its name is kitty. It’s black and white and very nice. I love it very much.
1. an , a 的区别
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如:
a boy an hour
a history class an island
a university an elephant
a hero
an old man
2. family、house和home的区别
family、house和home都与“家”有关,但所指对象和用法不同。
1)family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数,如:
Mr.Richard’s family is very large.
(理查德先生家里的人很多。)(单数)
My family are very well.
(我家里人都很好。)(复数)
2)house的意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。
如: There are many new houses in our village.
(我们村里有很多新房子。)
3)home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等),如:
East or West,home is best.
(金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。)
3. Its 与 It’s 的区别
its是“它”的形容词性物主代词,表示它的,在它后面要跟上所拥有的东西。
It's是It is的缩写形式,it代表“它”,is是系动词be的三单形式,是一个主谓结构,后面跟宾语或表语等构成完整句子。表示它是什么或它正在干什么,它将要干什么。it's代指天气、金钱、一个东西等。
4. There be 句型用法归纳
1)定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2)结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3)There be句型与have的区别: (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. ==== There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 变脸一:否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. (not any == no ) There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
提起fish,它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”,实际上它的用法并非如此简单。
fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同(two fish两条鱼),
指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes(two fishes两种鱼);
fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式,应作“鱼肉”解(Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。);
fish用作动词时,它的含义又与“钓(捕)鱼”有关(go fishing去钓鱼)。 变脸三:特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: ① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\";当主语是物时,用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?\"啦!例如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
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