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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．fortnight n．两星期 8．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买 19．security n．安全；保护；保障 ●重点短语 1．hear from 接到……的信 9．get through 完成，穿过 ●重点句型 1．To be honest,_I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。 3．There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。 ●高考范文 (2008·北京) 提示词：游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin [范文] The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non－recycling bin respectively. 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的 be relevant to 与……有关 [即学即练1](1)These theories ______ directly ____________ the practice. are relevant to relevant 2．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. 适应 [即学即练2](1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。 Adjusted to adjust to (3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。 adjust yourself to 3．participate vi. 参与；参加 [即学即练3](1)She actively ___________________ politics. participated in participants participation 4．otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 conj.否则，不然 adj. 另外的，不那样的 otherwise 做连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。 [即学即练4](1)He is slow, but _______________ he is a good worker. otherwise otherwise (3)You reminded me; otherwise I __________________. would have forgotten or otherwise 5．donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐赠某物 [即学即练5](1)He ___________ a large sum ___________ relief organizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。 donated to Donating blood voluntary donations 6．distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布 [即学即练6](1)Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。 distribute to distributed among (3)The army _______________ itself ______ the whole area. distributed over 7．operate v. 手术；运转；工作；操作，起作用 [即学即练7](1)This machine doesn‘t ________________. operate smoothly operated on operate 8．be dying [即学即练8](1)I‘m __________________ what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。 dying to know is dying for 9．in need 在困难中；在危急中 [即学即练9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。 in need in need of (3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。 in need of Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. “do/does/did＋动词原形”可构成强调句。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。注意在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。 ①He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实来这里了。 [即境活用1] Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ______ faster than in the 1920s. 答案：B 解析：did 强调动词 move 表示“确实开得比那时快”。 2．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？ what if“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。 ①What if he gets angry? 拓展：(1)What for? “为什么？”相当于 Why? (3)what about...……怎么样；……怎么办 [即境活用2] ______we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better? 答案：B 解析：句意为：“如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？”What if...？“如果……怎么样？” 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in (4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，并且指加入已在进行的动作。 [应用1] (1)He ____________ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入党。 joined join in took part in (4)We want to encourage students to ____________________ fully _______ the running of the class.我们想鼓励学生参与班级管理工作。 participate in attend 2. what if/what about/what’s like/so what/what‘s more What if So what (3)______________ the new captain ______？新来的船长是个怎样的人？ What’s like What about what’s more 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His nationality is not r_________ to whether he is a lawyer. 2．Today is the couple's wedding a________________. 3．She s___________ out her foot and tripped him over. 4．The medicine began to o__________ at once. 5．Come at once, o___________ you'll be late. 6．The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to _____________(适应)． relevant anniversary stuck operate otherwise adjust 7．The girls complained that the ______________(分发) of prizes was unfair. 8．They ____________ (换得) life at the expense of honour. 9．She actively _____________ (参与) in local politics. 10．Last year he ____________ (捐赠)$1 000 to the cancer research. distribution purchased participates donated Ⅱ .单项选择 1．China‘s economic development has made ______ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made ______ great contribution to this progress. 答案：A 解析：本题主要考查两个固定短语。make progress意为“进步”，中间不加任何冠词；make a contribution to 意为“作出贡献”，中间要加不定冠词。 2．The bank has ______ some property on which to construct a new building. 答案：B 解析：句意为“银行已经购下了一些地产，要在那儿建一座新楼”。pay money for sth. 付钱买某东西；invest 投资；approach 走近，靠近。 3．He soon______himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. 答案：B 解析：句意为“他很快适应了这种生活方式，自此以后快乐地生活”。arrange“安排”；admit“承认”；avoid“避免”，均不合题意。adjust有“适应”的意思。 4．An awful accident ______， however, occur the other day. 答案：B 解析：句意：然而那一天确实出了可怕的事故。此处用 “did＋动词原形”表强调。 5．______to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office. 答案：C 解析：be dying to do sth. “渴望做某事”，dying 在句中做状语。curious 好奇的；interested 搭配in；attracted 搭配 by。 6．The professor reminded me of what I would ______have forgotten. 答案：C 解析：therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；whenever“任何时候”。句意为：“教授提醒了我，否则我就忘了。” 7．(2010·黄冈中学)It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault; answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。matter要紧，关系重大。语意：道歉者是负全部责任还是部分责任无关紧要……care小心，注意；depend依靠，依赖；remain保持。 8．We must save every drop of water in case the lake near the city ______. 答案：B 解析：in case“万一，以防”，用来引导条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、D两项；dry off“弄干”；dry up“(河流、井等)干涸”，只有B项正确。 9．The secretary should have all the ______ documents ready before the meeting begins. 答案：C 解析：relevant为形容词“重大的”，其他三个选项都是介词，意思是“关于”。 10．Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______ the Olympic Games. 答案：D 解析：“参加、参与比赛(或活动)”可用 participate in, 亦可用 take part in。 11．The hospital ______ well, where many wounded ______ every day. 答案：B 解析：第一空 operate 作“经营、操作”讲；第二空 be operated on 表示“做手术”。 12．(2010·福建六校三联)“You'll have to wait for two hours ______ is, about 11：30, ______ the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me. 答案：A 解析：考查插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11：30。 13．They were making a plan to help those poor students ______， which attracted me. 答案：D 解析：句意：他们正计划帮助那些在困难中的贫困学生，这吸引了我。 14．Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? 答案：D 解析：主句尚缺表语：Is this research center the one...→This research center is the one... 从句只缺状语，主谓宾语结构完整，故C项不对。 15．—I'll take the driving test tomorrow! 答案：D 解析：考查省略句的用法。why not为什么不呢；how so 怎么会这样；what for 为什么目的；what if 如果……怎么办呢。句意为：如果驾驶考试通不过怎么办呢？由句意可知，D项是正确的。 Ⅲ .阅读理解 A La Gomera is a small island. It is very mountainous, for it was once a volcano. The island is almost circular in shape, with a high peak in the center. From this peak, deep, narrow gorges, separated by rocky ridges, run down to the coast like the spokes (轮辐) of a wheel. So in spite of the island's small size, walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why the silbo is so useful to the natives. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour. A good whistler, or silbador, can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be heard even farther away when conditions are favorable—when there is little or no wind. It was said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a firstclass silbador will agree that this figure is quite possible. Not only does a whistle carry farther than a shout, but it is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But in whistling, this problem does not exist. If a whistle is heard at all, it will be heard clearly. The silbo can be used to say everything—anything that is speakable in Spanish is also “whistlable”. This is true partly because the Spanish language has such a simple sound system. The silbo would not work nearly so well with English. 1．The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is ______. 答案及解析： 2．What is the native language of La Gomera? 答案及解析： 3．Why is the whistle language so useful to the natives? 答案及解析： 4．What can we infer from the passage? 答案及解析： B The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame(芝麻), osmanthus flowers(桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine(橘子)peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(枣子酱). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture. The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North C hina, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? 答案及解析： 6．Which country does the Lantern Festival come from? 答案及解析： 7．Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces. 答案及解析： 8．What is the best title of this passage? 答案及解析： 9．Why do we eat Yuanxiao today? 答案及解析： |
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