转载本站文章请注明,转载自:扶凯[http://www.]
本文链接: http://www./2008/01/31/yingyudancifayinguize.html
英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念
开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
|
读 音 |
例 词 |
a |
[E]E |
China another woman breakfast |
[i] |
orange comrade village cabbage |
e |
[E] |
hundred student open weekend |
[i] |
chicken pocket begin children |
i |
[E]/[i] |
holiday beautiful family animal |
[ai] |
exercise satellite |
o |
[E] |
second tonight somebody welcome |
[Eu] |
also zero photo |
u |
[E] |
autumn difficult |
[ju:] |
popular congratulation January |
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate |
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue |
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作[i]音。 |
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
ai/ay ei/ey |
[i] |
Sunday foreign monkey |
ow |
[ou] |
yellow sparrow tomorrow |
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee |
-sion -tion |
[Fn] |
impression nation |
-sion在元音字母后 |
[Vn] |
vision decision occasion |
-tion在s后 |
[tFEn] |
question suggestion |
-sten |
[sn] |
listen |
-stle |
[sl] |
whistle |
-sure |
[VE] |
pleasure measure |
-ture |
[tFE] |
picture culture |
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] |
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 |
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
|
读 音 |
例 词 |
b |
[b] |
bike bus bag |
[/] |
bomb tomb |
c c在e前或在i/y前 |
[k] |
cake picture coat music |
[s] |
face decide cinema |
ch |
[tF] |
much chick rich teacher |
[k] |
school headache chemistry |
[F] |
machine |
-ck |
[k] |
cock pocket black knock |
d |
[d] |
doctor bread hand day |
-dge |
[dV] |
bridge fridge |
dr- |
[dr] |
children driver drink |
f |
[f] |
five four breakfast |
g g在e i/y前 |
[^] |
bag garden go |
[dV] |
orange large German |
gh |
[f] |
cough enough |
[/] |
light daughter high |
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 |
[^] |
guess league dialogue |
[^w] |
language anguish |
h |
[h] |
hot head house hand |
[/] |
hour honest |
j |
[dV] |
jeep jar joke join July |
k |
[k] |
kind bike skate make week |
kn- |
[n] |
knife know knock |
l |
[l] |
life milk school tall |
m |
[m] |
monkey come autumn |
-mn |
[m] |
autumn column solemn |
n n在[k] [g]音前 |
[n] |
not shine ten note |
[N] |
uncle thank hungry |
-ng |
[N] |
morning young wrong |
p |
[p] |
paper plane pig ship pen |
ph |
[f] |
elephant photo telephone |
q |
[k] |
Iraq |
qu- |
[kw] |
quality quite |
r |
[r] |
red rubber ruler |
s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 |
[s] |
sit sleep desk |
[z] |
music husband |
sc- |
[sk] |
scarlet |
[s] |
muscle science |
sh |
[F] |
she fish shirt wash |
t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 |
[t] |
ten letter meet |
[F] |
patient nation |
tch |
[tF] |
watch |
th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 |
[θ] |
thin thirty method |
[T] |
the these with than |
[T] |
clothe fathe r weather |
tr- |
[tr] |
tree train country truck |
v |
[v] |
very voice love leave |
w |
[w] |
week win wake sweet wait |
[/] |
Answer two |
wh- wh-在字母o前 |
[w] |
what when white why |
[h] |
who whose whole |
x 在重读元音前 |
[ks] |
box text exercise |
[gz] |
example exist exact |
wr- |
[r] |
write |
y- |
[j] |
yes yard yellow young |
z |
[z] |
puzzle zero zoo |
|