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一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ar[α:] car farm dark sharpener [在[w]音后面 ?:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 /?:/forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 三、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 are [ε?] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore/? :/more score before ure [ju?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读 音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 四、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε?] air hair chair pair repair al[?] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost al在f m前 [α:] half calm au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear swear [?:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i?] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [[?:] roar board door floor oi/oy [[?i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [[?:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 五、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [??n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [??n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [??] pleasure measure -ture [t??] picture culture 六、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[?:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜 七、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词 b /b/bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [d?] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag garden go g在e i/y前[d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m monkey come autumn -mn autumn column solemn n [n] not shine ten note n在[k] [g]音前/?/uncle thank hungry -ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than [ð] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo |
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