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初中英语重点词汇例句 1、a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework I feel a bit / a little
lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school. 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。 a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级 It’s 10 a.m.. I feel a little
hungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。 Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I
am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I. Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。 2、ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have
different abilities. Find out more about his abilities. 不同的人有不同的能力。 3、above prep. 在…的上面 Wilson lives two floors above
Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep.
在…的下面 Mary lives six floors below
Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。 over prep.
在…的上方 There is a bridge over the
river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 under prep.
在…的下方 There is a bike under the
tree.有一辆自行车在树下。 on prep. 在…的上面 o There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。 4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 I’m planning to travel abroad
in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 5、accept vt. 接受
辨析：receive 收到 Do you accept what he told
you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？ 6、accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three
men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。 7、achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡 I don’t know how to achieve a
balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice? 我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？ 8、across prep. 穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/field Go across the road and walk
on,you’ll see the bookshop. 穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。 cross vt. 穿过 Cross the road and you’ll see
the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n.
十字路口 through prep. 穿过，通过 go through the
forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道 They put candles in them so
the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth. 他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。 The sun is shining through
the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。 9、action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动 We can take the following
actions to protect giant pandas. 你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。 If we do not take
action,there will be no bears in the world. 如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。 10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive You are energetic and
active,but sometimes too impatient. 你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。 take an active part in
积极参加 actively adv.
积极地，活跃地 We hope this information will
help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。 11、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 We do after-school
activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。 12、advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件 Living in the country has
advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。 13、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Our English teacher advises
us to speak English as much as possible. 我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。 advice n.
（U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 I don’t know how to learn
English well.I hope you can give me some advice. 我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。 suggestion n.
(C) 建议
offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some
suggestions? 14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 Do you know that colours can
affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？ effect n.
影响，作用 have a
good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响 15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do
sth. 有能力做某事 We can’t afford to pay such a
price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。 The car is too expensive. I
can’t afford it/I can’t afford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。 16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of
sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that I have a lot of homework to
do. I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you. 我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 I’m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 I’m afraid of going out alone
at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。 Don’t be afraid to ask
questions.不要害怕问问题。 frightened adj. 感到恐惧的 They heard something
unusual,they felt frightened. 他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。 17、against prep.
反对，违反，紧靠 He is wanted because he has
done something against the law. 他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。 18、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时 What’s your age?/How old are
you?你多大啦？ At the age of five,she could
swim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。 19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前
three seconds ago 三秒种前 He don’t know what happened
to them three seconds ago. 他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。 before adv.
以前 I have never been to the
Great Wall before. 我以前从来没有去过长城。
prep. 在…以前，在…前面 I like reading English before
I go to bed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。 The train had left before I
went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。 He sits before/in front of
me.他坐在我前面。 the day before yesterday
前天 the year
before last 前年 20、agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree I agree with your parents
that it is better for you to go home earlier. 我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。 21、air n. 空气，大气 air pollution 空气污染 There isn’t air or water on
the moon.月球上没有空气和水。 There is less air pollution
in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town. 阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。
v. 使通风
air the room 使房间通风 We should air the rooms
every day in spring.春天，我应该每天使房间通风。 22、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents don’t allow
me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩. 23、almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
hardly adv.几乎不 He is very tall--- almost
1.75 metres tall.他很高，几乎有1.75米 We lost our umbrella in the wind and I
nearly fell over. 大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。 24、alone adv./ adj.
独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone lonely
adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone,but
he doesn’t feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。 25、along prep.
沿着 go/walk along the road get along(well)
with 与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展 I get along well with all my
classmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。 26、already adv. 已经 yet adv. 还（未）常用于完成时 We have already finished our
homework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。 Have you finished your
homework yet? No ,not yet. 你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。 27、although conj.虽然，尽管 不能和but连用 Although he studies
hard, he can’t catch up with others. 虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。 28、also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 ,
as well 也, either 也 He likes reading. I
also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜欢看书。 He is also wearing a pair of
colourful trainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。 I want to read the book as
well.我也想读这本书。 He doesn’t like running,I
don’t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。 29、among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上
between prep. 在…之间 两者 The teacher stands among the
students.老师站在学生中间 There is a railway between the two
cities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。 30、angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily
adv. 愤怒地 His parents became angry when
he made the same mistake again. 当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。 “What?”the tiger said
angrily. “什么?”老虎生气地说。 31、another adj. 另一个，别的
后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数 Would you like another cup of
tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？ I am going to take another
route.我想走另一条路线。 one…the other…（两个中的） 一个…另一个… The old man has two
daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse. 这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。 32、answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案 Can you tell me the answer to
the question? It’s difficult for me. 你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。 v.回答 answer a question 回答问题 Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答这个问题吗？ reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a
question My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to
my last three e-mails. 我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。 33．anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句 Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？ 34. appearance n.出现，相貌 对应名词： appear 反义词：disappear She made her final appearance on
the screen. 她最后一次出现在银幕上。 35、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩 I love peace and do not like
to argue with others.我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。 36、arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地 arrive in Beijing, arrive at
the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/home arrival n.
到达 time of
arrival 到达的时间 When we arrived,the film had
been on for 10 minutes. 当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。 37、asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。 sleep vi./n.
睡觉 go to sleep
, get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go
to sleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。 I don’t get enough sleep. I
feel sleepy in class.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。 sleepy adj.
欲睡的，困倦的
feel sleepy 感到困倦 38、attention n.
注意，专心 pay attention to
注意 You should pay attention to
your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。 39、awake adj. 醒着的
反义词：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12
o’clock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。 40、award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 近义词：prize the Grade 7 Most Helpful
Student Award 七年级最佳乐于助人学生奖 Beijing Musuic
Awards 北京音乐奖 B 1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地 比较级\最高级
worse\worst Our team played badly at first but got
better in the second half. 我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。 His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重 2、beauty n. 美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the
beauty of the old park. 慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。 When Hepburn died in 1993,the world
mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet
place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。 3、become vi. 成为，变得 became become I want to become a famous singer and
travel around the world in the future. 我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。 Nanjing is becoming more and more
beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。 4、begin/start
vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do
sth./doing sth. He began to learn English
when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。 beginning n.
开始，起初
began begun at the beginning of 在…开始 At the beginning of the
class, we sang an English song. 在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。 5.between pron. 两者之间between... and among 三者或以上 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m
.他将在5点到7点之间来。 6、birth n. 出生，诞生 date of birth 出生日期 at
birth 出生时 birthday 生日 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。 7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到无聊的 Mr Black’s class is boring.We
all feel bored in his class. Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。 The trip to the World Park
was boring. We all felt bored on the way. 去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。 8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt.
借给
lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人 Excuse me,can I borrow a bike
from you?/Can I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗？ I lent my English book to
Kate yesterday. 昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。 keep 借多长时间 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。 9、both pron./adj.
两者，双方，两者的，双方的 neither 两者都不either 两者中的 一个 Peter and I are both
students. Pete和我都是学生。 Peter and I both love playing
football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。 Both of us love playing
football. Both he and I are hard-working. He knows both English and
French. all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不 All of us are students. We
are all students. 我们都是学生。 We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语 10.bread n.不可数名词 I am not full, I want two more
pieces of bread. 我没吃饱， 我还想要两快面包。 11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe vt./vi.
呼吸
breathe heavily 呼吸急促 Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。 A witness reported that he
was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。 12、bridge n. 桥 There is a wooden bridge over
the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。 go across the bridge /cross
the bridge /walk over the bridge 过桥 13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的 My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。 He is a bright/smart/clever
boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。 14、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt.
拿走 took taken Take these old chairs
away,and bring the new ones here. 把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。 Remember to bring your
homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。 It’s raining outside. Please
take an umbrella with you when you go out. 外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。 15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，楼房 We should build more reserves
for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。 Most of us live in tall
buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。 16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧 The fire burned Zhang Hua’s
neck,arms,and face.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。 17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事 business n. 企业，商行，工厂 The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。 They were busy with/ doing their homework
at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。 We get lots of support from local
businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。 18、buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought
bought My father bought me a new bike yesterday./
My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。 sell vt. 卖，出售 sold sold Hunters will make a lot of money if they
sell elephants’ tusks. 猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。 19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式） by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/
ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth. Now we can take an underground to the
centre of Nanjing. Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by
underground. 现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。 We go to school by bike every day. We ride bikes to school every day. 我们每天骑自行车上学。 She wanted to remind us that we should
protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。 |
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