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新目标英语九年级中考综合填空模拟题·附详解(01) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。 Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a________(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________(2) not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________(3) the stories help children's relaxation. My theory (理论) is that when children can read t________(4), most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________(5) only gives children a good b________(6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________(7) things they are reading in their everyday life. 答案与解析： 1.according。 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指“根据------”。 2.should。 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。 3.discussing。 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。 4.themselves。 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。 5.not。 后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。 6.beginning。 good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。 7.or。 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是“或者”。 中考英语综合填空模拟题·附详解(02) 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。 British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid. Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____(1) along Pine Street, he s____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____(3)," Leech said."Then I quickly d____(4) to do something. So I p____(5) the door in and then I s____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire fighters r____(8) the shop, the fire was under control. Leech helped save the 1____ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly. 答案与解析： 1. usual。as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。 2. suddenly。空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。 3. thought。前面的must be 表示“推测”，所以用“thought”比较合理。 4. decided。依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。 5. pushed。后面是“door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理。 6. shouted。里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。 7. everywhere。前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”，显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。 8. reached。结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。 9. lives。the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。 10. opening。结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语 中考英语综合填空模拟题·附详解(03) 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。 Most of us 1_______(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______(历史) of the Internet? Many people are 3_______(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ (那时 ), computers were large and 5_______(贵的). Computer networks didn't work 6______ (好) .If there was 7_______(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9______(任何部分) of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______(用这种方法) computer network system would keep on working all the time.... 答案分析 1. are busy。 "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth."，"be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2. history。 直译即可。 3. surprised。 "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式。 4. At the time。 直译即可。 5. expensive/dear。 直译即可。 6. well。 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好"。 7. something wrong。 根据句式，我们看出这是一个"there be"句型，后面又有"with"，应该能想到"There is something wrong with……"句型。 8. different。 直译，用形容词形式。 9. any part。 直译，注意"part"用单数形式。 10. In this way。 直接翻译即可 中考英语动词填空考点归纳 一、考查谓语动词的时态 就近年来的中考题而言，常考的动词的时态有：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。如： 1. 一般现在时 My father is very busy. He ________(go) to work early every morning. 【答案】goes 2. 一般将来时 —What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ________(visit ) Beijing if possible. 【答案】will / am going to visit 3. 一般过去时 Jack ________(begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago. 【答案】began 4. 现在进行时 —Where is Jim now? — He ________(water) some flowers in the garden. 【答案】is watering 5. 过去进行时 They ________(talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 【答案】were talking 6. 现在完成时 Mr Chen ________(teach) English in our school for ten years. 【答案】has taught 7. 过去完成时 Mike told me that he ________(be) to New York twice. 【答案】had been 二、考查谓语动词的语态 就近年的中考题而言，常考的动词的语态有：一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。如： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 Paper________(make) from wood. 【答案】is made 2. 一般将来时的被动语态 What do you think ________(talk) about at the meeting tomorrow? 【答案】will be talked 3. 一般过去时的被动语态 How many fridges ________(produce) in China last year? 【答案】were produced 三、考查非谓语动词 主要考查动词不定式和动词的-ing形式在句子中充当宾语和宾语补足语，以及其他搭配及常见用法。如： 1. Doctors often tell us ________(drink) more water every day. 【答案】to drink 2. When I walked past his house, I heard him ________(play) the piano. 【答案】playing 3. The heavy snow stopped them from ________(leave) the hotel. 【答案】leaving 中考完型填空的6个命题特点 一、重语境 完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。 二、重实词 完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。 三、重首句 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。 四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力 完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。 五、重对文章的整体把握能力 对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。 六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力 完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。 做完形填空的五个注意点 1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 单项填空15题（有解析） 1. The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______. A. one 2. This kind of skirt looks and sells ______. A. nice; good 3. This kind of car______ Lanzhou. A. is made of 4. —How do you like this blue sweater? A. dark 5. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know. A. will come; comes 6. — Why you go to Moscow for your holiday? A. do 7. — Mum, the dress looks nice. May I ? A. put on it 8. I don’t quite like ______. It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson 9. —He had nothing for breakfast, ______ he? A. had; Yes 10. I don’t think Kate saw me. She ______ a sweater for her sister. A. has just chosen 11. —Mary won’t go shopping this afternoon. A. either 12. —Are there any fish in the lake now? A. There isn’t 13. They ______ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station? A. are leaving 14. —Remember ______ him about it before he goes away. A. tell 15. We walk back because we the last bus. A. should; caught ●答案与解● (from www.zkenglish.com) 1. B. ones指代dogs。 2. C. look作连系动词需跟形容词作表语；sell作“销售”解，不及物动词，后可跟副词作状语，说明“销售”的情况。 3. D. 词语辨析题。be made of意为“由……制造”，指从制成品中能够看出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料；be made in意为“在某地制造”。 4. A. dark在这里表示颜色“深”之意。 5. A. 前一句中的if引导宾语从句，谓语动词用一般将来时；后一句if引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。 6. C. 考查Why don’t you do sth?句型表示“建议”的用法。 7. D. take在此作“买下”解。A, B, C三项搭配有误。 8. A. 考查序数词表示“序号”的用法。“第五课”有the fifth lesson和lesson five两种说法。 9. D. 考查反意疑问句的构成和回答。陈述部分是表示“否定”意义的，疑问部分要用肯定形式。可首先排除A, B两项。关于反意疑问句的回答，原则是，不管问题如何提出，如果回答是肯定的，用Yes; 如果回答是否定的，用No。由He had some milk(他喝了一些牛奶)可知此题回答是“肯定”的, 故选D(from www.zkenglish.com)。 10. D. 根据Kate saw me判断，此处应用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 11. A. 词义辨析题。either, also, too都有“也”之意，either用在否定句末尾，表示“也(不)”；also用在句中，一般在行为动词前，连系动词后；too用在肯定句末尾。yet用于完成时。 12. A. 主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 13. A. go, come, leave等动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作。 14. B. 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。 15. D. 根据句意判断。“因为没有赶上末班车，我们不得不步行回来。” 中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen 2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. C. He was outside the house. 3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving D. the welfare department helped her 4. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______. A. something to eat C. somewhere to study 5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm C. Good Soldiers 【答案与解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。 1. D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。 2. B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。 3. C。答案即在即在…she felt that her house was moving中。 4. D。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。 5. A。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。 美国总统克林顿 Bill Clinton took office (就职)on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U. S. President (总统). He is the first U. S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U. S. presidents. Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy’s family name was changed. In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is! 1. Clinton became the 42nd U. S. president when he was______. A. thirty 2. Clinton’s father died______. A. after 1946 C. before World War II 3. Why was the boy’s name changed? A. Because he became a president B. Because his family was very poor C. Because his father was dead D. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton 4. In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington___. A. to take part in an exam C. for a visit 5. Which one of the following is Not right? A. Everybody can visit the president in the White House B. All the U. S. presidents work in the White Horse B. Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw President Kennedy D. The White House is in the city of Washington 答案与解析： 1. C. 根据He is the first U. S. president who was born after World War II这一句话，可知克林顿是在第二次世界大战之后出生的。故可推知答案为C。 2. B. 本题属细节理解题。根据Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died可知答案。 3. D. 本题同样也是细节理解题。答案就在第二段的末句中。 4. B. 短文末段的首句已交代提非常清楚。 5. C. 文章的最后一句话是解答本题的关键。 中考阅读理解：蚊子咬人有讲究 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________. A. they can be found easily C. there are many kinds of them 3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A. get angry with you C. make a lot of noise 4. The mosquito bites you _________. A. when you’re asleep C. too quickly to let you know 5. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood. 答案与解析： 1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。 2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。 3. D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。 4. C。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。 5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。 Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes. At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________. A. strange C. different 2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________. A. a monkey C. a tin box 3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________. A. heads, arms and legs C. a hole on its face 4. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes. A. nice things C. fire 5. The square window box is ________. A. a car or a bus C. a TV set 答案与解析： 1. A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。 2. B。根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。 3. D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。 4. C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项 5. C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。 中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事） Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden C. Russia 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. C. Landmine. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt C. was ill 4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up ________ companies in different countries. A. 20 C. 60 5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ________. A. More time and more money C. How to end the war 1. B。根据Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。 2. C。根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利?诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。 3. A。根据went bankrupt soon after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案 4. D。根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。 5. B。根据He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。 中考英语阅读理解·她用爱创造奇迹 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? (from www.zkenglish.com) 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______. A. something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food 3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get 4. What made the miracle happen? A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. 5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______. A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 1. 选 D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。 2. 选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”。 3. 4. 选 C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。 5. 选 C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。 中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长) 这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from www.zkenglish.com) 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Where is this passage from? A. A newspaper. C. A TV program. 2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us? A. Robert Bums. C. Buddy Thomas. 3. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage? A. On New Year’s Eve. C. On weekends. 4. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? A. In 1790. C. In 1796. 5. What’s Auld Lang Syne about? A. It’s about the history of Scotland. B. It’s about an old Scottish poet. C. It’s about the need to remember old friends. D. It’s about the wishes to the radio friends. 【答案与解析】 1. 选D。从最后句子As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radio program(一个广播节目)。答案为D。 2. 选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thomas，所以答案是C。 3. 选A。短文的第1句This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Year’s Eve听的，所以答案选择A。 4. 选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是a poem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. 3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D(from www.zkenglish.com)。 5. 选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：It tells about the need to remember old friends. 所以答案是C。 回答问题式阅读理解（有解析） Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. When did Wendy Wong start the business? ________________________________________________ 2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful? ________________________________________________ 3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? ________________________________________________ 4. How about her grades in all her subjects? ________________________________________________ 5. How long can she finish her homework? 做阅读理解的五点注意 一、五点注意 注意一：试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。 注意二：对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测，尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案。 注意三：对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，虽然短文中没有直接说明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。 注意四：做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结，把握性就更大。 注意五：阅读的顺序一般是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。若文章较长，也可以先将测试题目通览一遍，然后带着问题阅读文章。这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感，而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间，阅读速度就可加快些。 二、实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析） (A) Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!” 1. How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________. A. he didn’t like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________. A. 夸奖 4. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! C. A short holiday (B) Paragraph 1 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 6. According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？ A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk, 7. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 8. People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 9. Which of the following is not true？ A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？ A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food. (C) People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said. “It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.” “But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?” “I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.” “We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.” “Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.” Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.” 11. The daughter wanted ______ the other day. A. to give her father a lesson B. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacher D. her father to help her with her homework 12. Which of the following sentences is not true? A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework. C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. 13. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here. A. whole numbers less than 10 C. groups of lessons 14. What the teacher said made the father _________. A. angry 15. Can you guess what would happen next in the story? A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math. B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again. D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher. (A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。 1. A。第二段的首句“…but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。 2. C。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。 3. B。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。 4. B。这由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。 5. C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。 (B) 这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。 6. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。 7. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。 8. D。第二段开头的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。 9. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。 10. B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。 (C) 作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀…… 11. D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。 12. B。根据“but I didn’t think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。 13. A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。 14. D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。 15. C。选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。 看图作文就是要求根据图画(或表格)的内容展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式。看图作文应做到以下几点： (1)认真读图，弄清大意：读图时要充分理解图画所表达的内容，弄清图中的人物在干什么，弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系，弄清事情发生的经过。 (2) 理出要点，拟定提纲：读图之后，要根据图画表达的主要内容，理出表达的要点。列出要点时要注意分清主次，不能看到图中有什么就认为什么要写。看图作文时描述图画内容是不可取的，应充分展开想像使图画活起来。理出要点之后，就可以根据要点拟定提纲,即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来。 (3) (4) 通读短文，修正错误。写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查。在检查时，应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容，要点是否有遗漏。同时，还要注意有无语法错误，如时态、人称等，是否符合文体特点、格式等等。 如何做看图填空题 看图填空题的要求是根据一幅或几幅图以及所给短文的内容，在短文空格填入恰当的单词，使文章完整通顺。做这种题一方面要看懂图画包含的内容，一方面要读懂短文的意思，然后再根据上下文以及一些构词法的知识写出单词正确的形式，其解题步骤如下： 1. 仔细读图(表)：仔细观察所给的图画(或表格)，弄清楚图画(或表格)到底表达了什么样的信息，各种信息之间彼此又有什么联系。 2. 通读短文：快速通读短文，了解短文的大意，确定文中所缺的信息。 3. 确定单词：在读图和短文的基础上，图文结合，根据上下文，准确判断空格中要填入什么单词。在填写单词时应根据时态、语态、习惯用语、主谓一致等具体情况进一步确定单词的正确形式。 4. 复读核查：做好以后要再通读一遍短文，检查所填写的词是否符合图意和文意，是否做到：“语义准确，语法无误”。 一、答案唯一，选对不易 中考单项填空题由两部分构成，一部分是题干，另一部分是选项。题干由问句或陈述句构成，可以是完整的，也可以是残缺不全的。选项一般有四个，其中只有一个是正确的，其余都是干扰项。每一道单项填空题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。如果考生对语法知识掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意，都不易选对。如： 1. There ________ an English meeting this evening. A. is 【分析】初看试题，很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选C，实际上选项C是错误的。选错的原因是have an English evening(举行英语晚会)是个固定短语，this evening(今天晚上)又是表示将来的时间状语，从这两个方面来分析选项C是正确的。若从句型方面分析，本题应属于there be句型，其一般将来时的构成应是there will be或there is (are) going to be。因此，正确答案是D。 2. The Chinese expedition got ________ the foot of the Mount Everest just now. A. at 【分析】一看题干中有the foot of，同学们就会想起at the foot of(在山脚下)这个固定词组，而不假思索就选A，那就错了。根据句意“中国探险队刚刚到达珠穆朗玛峰脚下”，get本身没有“到达”的意思，只有与to组成固定的短语动词才具有“到达”之意。因此，正确答案是D。(from www.nmet168.com) 3. There is a lot ________ pollution in Guangzhou today than yesterday. A. of 【分析】如果同学们认为该题考查a lot of的用法，那就又错了。此题句意是“今天的广州污染要比过去严重得多”，由连词than可知是比较状语从句，而句中缺少了形容词的比较级。因此，正确答案是B。 4. People there ________ a lot of money. They work hard every day. A. is 【分析】如果受思维定势的影响，把这个句子看成there be 句型的话，那就又错了。there在这个句子中作定语，修饰前面的名词people，真正的主语是people，故正确答案是D。 以上四个例子选自中考真题，由此我们可以发现，要想做对单项填空题并不容易。对付单项填空题最有效的方法是：(1) 仔细分析题干，冷静思考选项；(2) 融会贯通所学的知识点，找准题目的考点；(3) 仔细分析，反复比较。 中考单项填空题考点多，覆盖面广，测试的内容包罗万象。如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词等；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围之内。如： 1. Mary, please show ________ your picture. (北京市) A. my 【分析】正确答案是D。该题涉及人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。在动词或介词后应用代词的宾格形式。 2. All of us are good of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even ________ tomorrow. (上海市) A. good 【分析】正确答案是B。该题测试形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法。根据句意和even，我们可知应用形容词的比较级。(from www.nmet168.com) 3. —________ do you go to Hong Kong? —Sorry I’ve never been there. (天津市) A. How long 【分析】正确答案是B。该题测试极易混淆的四个词组。how long意为“多久”，how often意为“多经常”，how far 意为“多远”，how soon 意为“多久之后”。根据答语“对不起，我从没去过那”应用how often。 4 —How about the young lady? A. sings 【分析】正确答案是D。该题测试易混淆的行为动词的用法。所填句的主语是her voice，beautiful是形容词作表语，故填空处是一系动词，在四个选项中只有D项可用作系动词。 从上面四个直辖市的中考题可以看出，每一道题几乎包括了该知识点的所有内容，充分证明了覆盖面广。每一个考点都是教学中的重点、难点和要点，有力地证明了重点突出。 中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设，选择时需要先吃透语境，把握提干的全部信息，进行合理推断，作深层次的理解，从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑；强调在情景对话中考查语言知识点，相当多的题目都是由对话构成，使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如： 1. — John’s dog died last week. That made him very ________. A. sad 【分析】正确答案是A。如果不看John’s dog died last week(约翰的狗上周死了)，所给的四个选项都可以选。但根据语境只有sad(悲伤)最恰当了。(from www.nmet168.com) 2. Boys, you ________ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only. (广州市) A. shouldn’t 【分析】正确答案是A。有了后面的情景It is for your teachers only(只供老师休息)，才可能有前面的“孩子们，你们不应该(shouldn’t)坐在这个房间里。 3. — Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night? — ________. Either night is OK. (杭州市) A. I’m sure 【分析】正确答案是D。根据答案Either night is OK(哪个晚上都行)，这就意味着说话人不介意(I don’t mind)。 4. Your school things are here and there. Will you please ________? (福州市) A. throw them about 【分析】正确答案是B。有了前面的Your school things are here and there(你的学习用品到处乱放)这一情景，才能推知“请把他们拿走，好吗”。put about 意为“折回；散布”，put sth away意为“把某物收起来(放好)。 中考单项填空题注重干扰和迷惑，往往通过各种手段考查运用语言知识的能力。同时，不少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点，有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格，有的虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。如： 1. —Wow! What a nice computer! —My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s ________. (南京市) A. ours 【分析】正确答案是A。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，从语法角度来讲，都可以被选。但根据句中的for my sister and me，我们可知所指的是“我们”，应选其相应的名词性物主代词ours。(from www.nmet168.com) 2. This is ________ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one? (南昌市) A. the; the 【分析】正确答案是C。根据…song I’ve told you about (我告诉过你的歌)属特指，因此第一个空要用定冠词the。这样就可以排除B和D两个选项。根据句意“难道这不是一首优美的歌吗”就可以确定第二个空填a。 3. Mr Smith ________ the Internet. He wants to find out ________ to do on Hainan Island. (沈阳市) A. look at; how 【分析】正确答案是C。该题第一空测试动词的时态，根据后句的时态“他想查明……”，说明“他正在……”，故选现在进行时；find out是及物的动词短语，后面需要接宾语，而how, when和where都是疑问副词，不能作宾语，只有what是疑问代词，可作宾语。 4. Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________. A. isn’t rain 【分析】正确答案是B。该题测试动词时态和状语从句两个重要的语法项目。if引导的是条件状语从句，根据语法规则：在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时。从句主语是it，rain在此是行为动词，故其一般现在时的否定式须在其前加doesn’t。 |
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