Unit 8 Adventure 编制人:王小惠 审批人:刘功良 编制日期:2011.11.22. 【学习目标】 1. 讨论喜马拉雅山探险,设计探险假日 2. 了解历史人物,旅行家马可。波罗的实际及贡献 3. 熟悉了解南极探险故事集探险家们不畏艰险的大无畏精神 【预习内容】 1. 熟读识记本单元的重点单词,词组。阅读lesson1,lesson3,lesson4的相关课文及文中重点句型 2. 完成学案相关练习 【预习方法】阅读,背诵,查阅资料,独立完成 【预习效果检测】 重点词汇 1.presenter n.节目主持人---___________adj.出席的,到场的 2.__________adj.令人疲惫的(指物)—__________adj.疲倦的,厌烦的(指认) 3.____________adj不舒适的.----____________adj舒适的---_____________v./n使舒适 4.___________v.不同于---_____________adj.不同的,有差异的---______________n.差异 5.____________adj.相似的---____________n.相似性---______________adv.同样地,相似地 6.____________n.兴奋--____________adj.令人兴奋的--_______________adj.兴奋的,激动的 7.____________v.使困惑--____________adj.迷惑的--____________adj.令人迷惑的--______________n.迷惑,困惑 8._____________adj.专业的--_____________n.教授--______________n.职业 9._____________adj.没有希望的--___________adj有希望的--____________adv怀有希望地 10.____________n.国籍--______________adj国家的,国内的--______________n.国际的 翻译句子 1. 让人惊讶的喜马拉雅山出现在了地平线上,它看起来棒极了。(lesson1) 2 火上煮着的食物闻起来很棒,当你在喝茶的时候,你很放松,并且可以看着夕阳西下。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 除了导游,每个队还有厨师和搬运工。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 马可惊奇的发现中国市场上流通是纸币(lesson3) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他回去之后不久当地就八法了一场战争,马可被投入了监狱。 __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 虽然人们爱都他的书,但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 然后便是极地冬季特有的极夜了。(Lesson4) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他让成队的狗为他拉雪橇,所有的队员都配备有滑雪板。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这些石块证明在遥远的过去,南极洲曾经被植被覆盖过。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【教师点拨及扩充】 1. tiring.adj令人疲惫的,累人的.tired.感到累的,疲惫的 tire sb. out_____________:be tired out_____________________ be tired of_____________:be tired with/from________________ 类似的ing形容词,ed形容词还有那些? _______________________________________________________________________________ eg:(2009.黄冈)After a long journey aross the whole country from north to south,they found themselves_________. A.picked out B.called out C.caught out D.tired out 2.in order to do引导目的状语位于句首或句中。 引导目的状语的还有 : so as to位于________;to do位于________________ So that/in order that引导目的状语从句,从句中的动词常与_________动词连用 Eg:(2009河南重点联考)In order to protect our planet,__________. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment (2009湖南师大附中)---He made an apology________be blamed____what he had done. A.so as to not;of B.in order to not;for C.so as not to;for D.in order not to;of 3.quantity数量;量(其他要点详见金版教程) 英语中表示“许多,大量”的短语很多,后接可数名词与不可数名词情况不同,归纳如下: a good/great many ;a large/great/good number of ;many+可数名词复数(作主语谓语用复数) a great /good deal; a large/great amount of; much+不可数名词(作主语谓语用单数) a lot of=lots of; plenty of; a large/great quantity of+可数不可数均可(作主语根据名词确定) 其中quantities/amounts of +名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数 Many a/more than one+单数可数名词 作主语谓语用单数 Eg;Large quantities of money_______needed when you want to study abroad. A.have B.are C.is D.has With more forests destroyed, huge quantities of great earth_______each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washed away D.are being washed away 4.disadvantage n.缺点;不利,不利条件 At a disadvantage处于不利条件 ; have /gain/win an advantage over__________________ have the advantage of______________;have an advantage in_______________________ Take (full)advantage of____________________ 最后一个短语中常把advantage或sth.提前,其后用被动形式或者定语从句表达,如: Is there any advantage you can take of computer games? Eg:(2009皖北联考)He was a much older player but he had the great______the experience. A.interest B.success C.advantage D.honor 5.within.在。。。里面,在。。。内部。 Within the reach of..在。。。能够得着的地方———out of the reach of Within doors 在户内 within one’s power在某人的权利范围之内;力所能及 Within five days在五天之内 live within one’s income量入为出 辨析 in&within A. 表达时间,in和within的区别在于,前者是指期限之外,而后者是指期限之内;而且within短语总是用于一般将来时,而in无此限制。 Eg;Tom will return in a week’s time .Tom将在一周后回来 Tom will return within a week’s time. Tom将在一周内回来。 B. 引导抽象名词,两者都可以使用,但是意义有所不同。 In one’s power在某人的能力以内 within one’s power在某人的权利之内 Eg:(2009.山东)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_____easy reach. A.near B.upon C.within D.around 6.get across使理解(某事) 总结get的相关短语: Get about/around______________ get down______________ Get over___________ get ahead______________ Get together_______________ get in________________ Get into_________________ get along with_________________ Eg:(2009唐山)The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said didn’t______to the players. A.get about B.get over C.get down D.get across (2009江苏南通)I don’t think that your lecture _______the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled. A.got across to B.got close to C.got away with D.got along with 7.put into prison关进监狱 / prisoner犯人;囚犯 Put/throw/cast sb. into prison=send sb.to prison 把某人关进监狱 In prison坐牢 go to prison 去坐牢 上述短语中的prison不表示具体的监狱,而表示抽象意义的“坐牢”因此prison前不能加冠词,如加了冠词则表示具体的地点“监狱”。 Be in prison在坐牢 be in the prison在监狱里 /Go to school去上学 go to the school到学校去 Go to college上大学 go to the college到学院去/Go to church做礼拜 go to the church到教堂去 In hospital住院 in the hospital在医院 /At table吃饭 at the table在桌子旁 Take place发生 take the place of代替 /Out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 Two of us我们中的两个 the two of us我们两个/On earth究竟,到底 on the earth 在地球上 Eg:(2009.聊城调研)The prisoner_______prison for ten years. A.had been put in B.had been sent fto C.had been thrown into D.had been in 8.stand by 坚持(某种)说法;站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持 Stand on one’s own feet_____________ stand for________________ Stand out____________ stand up_______________ Eg;We can’t stand by and allow such a thing happen.___________________________(翻译) 无论发生什么,我都支持你。_________________________________________ Eg;(2009.重庆调研)How can you________and do nothing when she needs help? A.stand for B.stand out C.stand up D.stand by 【反馈练习】 1.The space technology of A amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazed ;amazing 2.How can you get this language point _______to the students? A. down B. into C. round D. across 3.When a fire_ _______at the National Exhibition in A. beoke off B.broke out C.broke down D.broke up 4 He spent ____ money on books and ____ his books are about space and satellite. A. a great deal of; a good many of B. a good many of; a great number of C. a large quantity of; a large amount of D. a lots of; plenty of 5..Although he_______in A. worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.Australian English differs_______ pronunciation______ British English. A. in; from B. from; in C. in; between D. from; between He didn’t arrive home on time, so his parents got a bit________. A .anxious B. ashamed C. weak D .patient 7.If your race car isn’t insured, you may _______losing everything when it hits something solid. A. delay B. deny C. avoid D. risk 8.Joe,_______the music. Why______ you dance like crazy at 2 o’clock in the morning? A. urn up; could B. turn on; should C. turn down; must D .turn off; would. 9.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still ______and could think clearly. A. awake B. aware C. conscious D. confused 10.-Sophia,will you go on the outing with us tomorrow? --Sorry. I want to, but my money has almost_______. A. run out B. used up C. finished D. spent 11.-Don’t worry !I will have Bob ______the job at once! --Yes, he has, but he had it _______already. A. do; doing B. doing; do C. done ;done D. do ;done 选择填空(有两项多余)
1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this__________ creates further problems. 2. The sun was setting when my car______________ near a remote and poor village. 3. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had _____________petrol about 4. Some of the students have already learned enough English to_________ a conversation with a native English speaker. 5. Internet shopping will really _________ when people make sure that it is safe. 6. A lot of people became homeless because the earthquake__________. 7. She__________ her husband in times of trouble and they set a good example for all the couple in the world. 8. He stood on a chair__________ reach the top of the shelf. 9. The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not____________to the class. 10. My brother said he would come, but hasn’t_____________. 作文练习:某英文报纸就“中国城市普遍存在的交通拥堵问题”邀请中学生展开讨论。请你参考所给要点,写一篇英语短文。 要点:1. 简要描述这一交通问题;2. 分析造成该问题的主要原因;3. 提出相应的建议。 注意:词数100—120,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ |
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