|
小学六年级英语总复习知识归类 （1） 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu其它的都是辅音字母 半元音字母: Yy （2） 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten ,eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth… （3）颜色：实物的颜色 colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue. （4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second 10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o’clock) （5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg… drinks : water, milk ,orange juice ,coke, coffee… （6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear 所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs （7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy… 文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball 存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person). （8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market, 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad… （9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice) 生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo … （10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tree, rose, flower, leave (leaves) … （11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden… 房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor… （12）身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe… 外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair… 注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long… （13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby, hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth 动词ing的变化规律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, … 2） 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, … 3） 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, … 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,… 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, … 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, … 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es. 5） 特殊：have-has, … （14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend 注意： 1）名词单复数，如：family-families; 名词单数--复数规律: 1） 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches, 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches , 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, … 5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, … 2） 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”, Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图 （15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活 words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library… subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics ,history, meeting, geography… （21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something （22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed （23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going to do … （24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事 1) I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t) come here tomorrow. 2) Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t. 3) Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t. 4) May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly. 5) May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do. 注意: 情态动词can的用法, can do (+动词原形). （17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点 Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France, Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French, （18）天气：气候特征 weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy… temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)… （20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答 place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/…person from the right/left a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒……), a piece of(一张/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……), all right（好，行，不错）, most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的) be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , both…and… (两着都……). come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different from(与……不同), of course(当然) Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操). get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校) go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走) have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐) how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次) look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语) put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来), take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习). 动词短语 fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……) , stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计) , collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问), time短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日) noun短语: family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码) 交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自行车), 介词短语: at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面), in the middle of (在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the …( 序数词 ) floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the east/west/north/south of(在…….的东/西/北/南方), from the left/right(从左/右), kilometers/metres away(离……千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级) 句子: Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}. Here it is(是). Here they are(). Here you are(给你). Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关系). Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take it(我买了). It’s time to …(是做……的时候了) It’s time for….(是……的时候了) Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See you(再见)! welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re welcome(别客气). What about…?(……呢?) How do you do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?) It doesn’t matter.(没关系) That’s a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧) And you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐) 地方建筑:post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Children’s Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学) 1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut bet----bet----bet spread---spread---sprea read---read---read 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t sleep---slept---slept feel---felt---felt 3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， feed----fed-----fed meet----met-----met 把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t send---sent----sent lend---lent----lent 5．动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-n， blow---blew---blown grow---grew---grown know---knew---known throw---threw---thrown draw---drew---drawn fly---flew---flown 6．原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-ound find----found---found wind---wound---wound 7．动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-u begin---began---begun sing----sang-----sung ring----rang------rung sink---sank-----sunk drink-----drank----drunk swim---swam---swum 8．不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d mean---meant----meant lean—leant---leant learn---learnt----learnt hear----heard----heard ９．过去式和过去分词都有-ought的think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought bring----brought----brought 将同义词: study／learn(学习)，big／large／great(大的)，look／see／watch(看)，hear／listen(听)，good／fine／well／ in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……后面)，south(南) →north(北)等。 by(乘) →buy(买)，blue(蓝色的) →blew(blow的过去式)，sea(海洋) →see(看见)， son(儿子) →sun(太阳), whether（是否）→weather（天气） wall(墙) →walk(走)，quite(很)→quiet(安静的)，present(礼物)→parent(父母)。 1）含有get的短语有：get ready for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get down下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on 上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。 一、写出完全形式。 1.who's who is 2.she's she is 3.he's he is 4.what's what is 5. where’s where is 6.we're we are 7.you're you are 8.that's that is 9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 11.aren't are not 12.they're they are 13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is 17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes 5.watch watches 6.mango mangoes 7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep sheep 9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples 13.family families 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys 17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries 21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen 23.dress dresses 24. fish fish 25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies 29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these 33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories 三、反义词或对应词。 1.same different 2.new old 3.old young 4.short long 5.big small 6.tall short 7.yes no 8.open close 9.hot cold 10.here there 11.sit stand 12.up down 13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white 17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20. grandfather grandmother 21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister 25. he she 26. left right 27. go come 28. nurse doctor 29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free 33. hand foot 34. legs arms 四、近义词。 1. desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin 5. great good 五、同音词。 1. to too 、 two 2. right write 3. no know 4. for four 5. hear here 6. I eye 7. see (C) sea 8. son sun 9. be (B) bee 10. there their 11. U you 12. Y why 13. by buy 、 bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s 17. aunt aren’t 六、现在分词。 1. swim ( 现在分词 ) swimming 2. come( 现在分词 ) coming 3. dance (-ing形式) dancing 4. ski (-ing形式) skiing 5. sit (-ing形式) sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling 9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing . 10. listen (-ing形式) listening collect (-ing形式) collecting 11. make (-ing形式) making . take (-ing形式) taking . write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading . clean (-ing形式) cleaning 12. sing (-ing形式) singing . sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 13. run (-ing形式) running study (第三人称单数) studies students(名词所有格)students’ 26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes 3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s 4. two(序数词) second 5. have(第三人称单数) has 6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s 7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s 8.teacher(动词) teach 9. cry(第三人称单数) cries 10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancy’s 11. can(否定式) can’t good(比较级)bette 13.catch(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash (第三人称单数)washes 15. quickly(形容词) quick 16. visit(名词) visitor 17. China(形容词) Chinese 18. French(名词) France 19. quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词) first 21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22. do(第三人称单数) does 23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful 24. many (比较级) more 25. Australian(名词) Australia My School我的学校 我的学校 我的学校是非常美丽的。您是否知道它？ 我喜欢我的学校非常。 有一个大操场在我的学校。 我们有P.E。我们在操场上做运动。我们的教室在第一楼。 它是大和干净的。有一个图书馆在二楼上。 有许多书在图书馆里。 我这里经常读了书。老师在我的学校是非常亲切的。 学生是非常礼貌。我在学校很高兴。 My friend我的朋友 I have a lot of friends, but I have only a few good friends. One of them is my best friend. We are both five years old. He likes to eat oranges and meat. We always help each other. He is a nice boy and his chinaese is very good. He likes to play football and basketball.He likes piaying the piano and riding his bike. Every morning , He goes to school on foot. Every evening, she reads newspaper ai home. Then she goes to bed at nine. This is my good friend Liu lei. 我的朋友我有很多朋友，但我有只有一个好朋友。 他们中的一个是我的最好的朋友。 我们是五年。他喜欢吃桔子和肉。我们总互相帮助。 他是一个好男孩，并且他的语文是非常好。 他喜欢打足球和篮球。他喜欢弹钢琴和乘坐他的自行车。 每天早晨，他徒步去学校。 每个晚上，他读报纸。 然后他上床在九点。 这是我的好朋友刘雷。
My Family My family lives in Hebei. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is police officer. He has big eyes. His hair is straight. He likes to watch TV and read books. My mother is a teacher. She likes to read books, too. My sister is a student. She is a good girl. She is hand word. I am a student, too. But I study in a grade school. I like to play football and basketball .I like my family 我家生活在河北。 有四个人在我家。 他们是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的姐妹和I。 我的爸爸是警察。他有大眼睛。 他的头发是平直的。 他喜欢观看电视和读书。 我的妈妈是一个教师。 她也喜欢读书。我的姐妹是学生。 她是一个好女孩。 她学习努力。 我也是学生。 但我在小学学习。我喜欢打足球和篮球。我喜欢我家人。 Myself我自己 Hello , everybody! Do you know me ? My name is Liang Liunan.. I am ten years old . I am a good girl . I have short black hair , big black eyes , big ears , a small nose and a small mouth . My hobby is reading books . My favourite is piano. I like to eatting apple banana 。book is my good friend,I like it! .Do you like me? 大家好! 您是否认识我？ 我的名字是刘楠。我是十岁。 我是一个好的女孩。 我有短的黑发、大黑眼睛、大耳朵、一个小鼻子和一张小嘴。我的爱好是阅读书。我最喜欢弹钢琴。 我喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。书是我的好朋友，我喜欢它。你喜欢我吗？ |
|
|
来自： MouseHappy > 《英语考试》
