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中考同义句型转换归类288句

 佳宁图书馆605 2012-01-30

同义句型转换归类

一、运用同义词()进行转换

    运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

1.    The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.

分析:答案为looks aftertake good care oflook after... well都表示“好好照顾”。

2. 他擅长绘画。 He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing
3.
今天风很大。 There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today
4.
明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air
./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo
5.
王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached
got to arrived at the railway station at six
6.
这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book
./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan

7She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002 甘肃省)
She
heard from  her penfriend last week
8
Linda likes music better than art.(2002 呼和浩特市)
Linda
prefers music to art
9
They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002 广州市)
They
had a goodnice great wonderful  time at the garden party
10
The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002 聊城市)
The Smiths
learn Chinese by themselves after work

11.  There are shops on both sides of the street.

     There are shops on each side of the street.

12. When did Marx get to London?        When did Marx arrive in London?

13. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.

    Our teacher began to write articles in his twenties .

14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.        Jane is a girl of eight years old.

15. His maths has improved greatly.    He has made great progress in maths.

16. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.

In the 1930's, he wrote hundreds of short stories.

17. What do you usually do when you are free?

    What do you usually do in your spare time?

18. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.

    He was active in sports in his childhood.

19. I have ten Yuan with me in all.

   All my money with me adds up to ten Yuan.

20. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.

    After he took off his old clothes, we put on a new suit for him.

21. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.

    The book was so interesting that she read it all the night / throughout the night / all night long.

22. My aunt wears a new skirt today.       My aunt has a new skirt on today.

23. The boss treated the workers cruelly.    The boss was cruel to the workers.

24. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.

He went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading till he went to sleep.

25. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.    The girl in red is a nurse.

26. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.

    The nurse is feeding milk to the baby.

27. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.

    He couldn't help crying when he saw the photo

28. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.

   Crusoe stared at the footprint, filled with fear.

29. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.

    Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.

30. They are mostly teachers.

Most of them are teachers.

31. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.

    Fujian is joined to Zhejiang on the north.

32. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.

    Suddenly she cried out angrily.

33. All the boys don't like football.

    Not all the boys/Some of the boys like football.

34. Paper is made from wood.    Wood can be made into paper.

35. He did what he could do to calm her.

    He tried/did his best to make her calm.

36. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.

    The accident prevented/kept/stopped me from arriving there in time.

37. She has nothing to do with the matter.     She is not connected with the matter.

38. The old woman lived happily.    The old woman led a happy life.

39. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.

    It is in this way that animal hibernates in winter.

40. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.

    By teaching myself English I have mastered it.

41. He has the habit of running in the morning.

    He is used to running in the morning.

42. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.

Walking early in the morning will do you good.

43. The farm is his.    The farm belongs to him.

44. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.

    The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.

45. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

    They would like to watch TV at home instead of going to the cinema.

46. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.

    At times people act as foolishly as a blind man.

47. The meeting is very important.    The meeting of great importance .

48. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.

    He practices playing tennis every day.

49. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.

    The teacher would question the boys on the text.

50. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?

    Why did Tom play truant yesterday?

51. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.

    I was thinking of this when I heard someone call my name.

52. He didn't need to worry about his life.

    It was unnecessary for him to worry about his life.

53. Pick out what you like from these.    Choose what you like from these.

54. Take it easy.  Everything will get on well.

Don't worry about it.  Everything will get on well.

55. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.

    We have decided to work harder this year.

56. The two balls hit the ground together.

    The two balls hit the ground at the same time.

57. Did you have a good time at the ball?    Did you enjoy yourself  at the ball?

58. You had better break away from smoking.    You had better give up smoking.

59. His whole school education added up to only two years.

His whole school education added up to no more than two years.

60. He joined the army ten years ago.

    He has been in the army for ten years.

Ten years have passed since he joined the army.

61. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.

    Book under arm , our professor came into the room.

62. The group was set up in 1980.    The group was founded in 1980.

63. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.     The work is unfit for Mr Zhang.

64. The child filled the bag with apples.    The bag was full of apples.

65. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.    Child as he is , he knows a lot.

66. He may come and help you this evening.

    He is likely to come and help you this evening.

    It seems that he will come and help you this evening.

67. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.

    Mum left her nothing but a little needle thread bag.

68.  This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.

      This is the house in which Zunyi Meeting was held.

69.  The little girl dare not touch the dog.

     The little girl doesn't dare to touch the dog.

70. I want to see the play too.      I'd like to see the play too.

71. Shall we have a break?       What about having a break?

72. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.

    This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.

73. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.

No sooner had I come in than the telephone rang.

74. The article needs shortening.      The article needs to be shortened.

75. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.

    I was eager to know who won the final game.

76. Stone will not catch fire.    Stone will not burn.

77. May I give it back later?    May I return it later?

78. I want to speak to you for a short while.    I want to have a word with you.

79. The teacher asked me to say it again.

    The teacher asked me to repeat it.

80. John's workmates were all friendly to him.

    John's workmates all got along well with him.

81. The announcement is worthy of being studied.

    The announcement is worthy to be studied.

    The announcement is worth studying.

比较级与最高级

82. He is the youngest boy in the class.

    He is younger than any other boy in the class.

83. This story isn't interesting.  Nor is that one.

    This story is no more interesting than that one.

84. We didn't stop talking until he returned.

    We kept on talking  /  went on talking until he returned.

85. I like music most in my spare time.

    I like music better than anything else / other things in my spare time.

86. Shanghai is the largest city in China.

    Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

87. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.    Tom is the taller of the two.

88. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.

    The faster you drive the car, the more probably you'll meet with an accident.

运用介词短语改写。
英语中的介词短语,诸如at the age ofwithoutinstead ofwith the help ofthanks tobe in be satisfied with等,可与一些复合结构进行转换,这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子,由连词andbutwhen等连接。
89.
彼八岁时就学习英语了。
She began to learn English when she was eight
At the age of eightshe began to learn English
90
.明天我们将去野餐。我们不去看电影。
We will go for a picnic tomorrow
We won't see a filmWe will go for a picnic instead of seeing a film tomorrow

91He began to learn how to use a computer when he was five years old.(2000广州市)
He began to learn how to use a computer at the age of five

92
The heavy traffic stopped them from getting to school in time.(2000成都市)
Thanks to the heavy traffic they were late  for school


二、运用反义词()的否定式进行转换

    运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。如:

93.I think wealth is less important than health.

I _______think wealth is _______ important than health.

分析:答案为dont, moreless important的意为“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

94. 我向他借了一台电脑。
I borrowed a computer from him
./He lent a computer to me
95.
我认为数学比英语难。
I think maths is harder than English
I think English is easier than maths

96Chinese is more popular than Japanese.(2001 宁夏)
Japanese is less  popular than Chinese

97
The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2001 济南市)
The runner failed to catch up with the others though he did  his best

98.  Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.

     Bob doesn't do his homework as carefully as Peter.

99.  All the answers are right.

None of the answers is wrong.

100. I know nothing about the matter.

    I don't know the matter at all.

101. Wind is invisible to us.

    Wind can't be seen by us.

102. Why did she lose interest in music?

    Why was she not interested  in music?

103. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.

    Einstein could have been rich if he had cared much for money.

104. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.

    I stood at my bench and dare not lift my head.

105. She bought an old bike from Mary.

    Mary sold an old bike to her.

106. This is the cheapest one.

    This is the least expensive one.

107.  I regretted having told her the news.

    I wish I had not told her the news.

108. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.

    If I had known his address, I would have written to him.

109. He must have passed the exam.

    He could not have failed in the exam.

110. New York is more modern than London.

    London is less modern than  /  isn't as modern as New York.

112. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.

    He was not strong enough to lift the box.

 

三、运用不同语态进行转换

通过改变主语,主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换,在转换过程中,掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的。学习被动语态应与时间紧密结合,根据时态,来确定被动语态的谓语部分。另外,还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构,即情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。运用语态的变化来完成同义句转换,但此时要特别注意时态、数等的一致性。
113.Many people speak English
./English is spoken by many people
114
.我们应该经常给花浇水。
We should regularly water flowers
Flowers should be watered regularly

115It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.(2002辽宁省)
Computers are widely used in the world today

116
We must keep the noise level under 50dbs(分贝).(2002上海市)
The noise level must be kept under 50dbs

117. More and more people use computers in the world today.

Computers _______ ________by more and more people in the world today.

分析:答案为are usedcomputers是复数名词,助动词用are

118.  They made him sell his house contrary to his will.

    He was made to sell his house contrary to his will.

119. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.

    Professor Lin being a learned man, all the students respect him.

120. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.

    I will have the windows cleaned this afternoon.

121. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.

    It is said that the foreign friend will come/is coming to our school tomorrow.

122. There is something wrong with your machine.  Have you asked  somebody to repair  it for you?

    There is something wrong with your machine.  Have you had it repaired ?

123.  It is said that John is a very honest man.

    John is said to be a very honest man

 

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作,惟此,才可能转为现在完成时,并后跟一段时间,但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词,如果为非延续性动词,则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有:begin start—be on come—be hereleave—be awayfrom); buy—haveborrow—keepdie—be deadreturn—be backmarry—be marriedfall asleep go to sleep—be asleepopen—be openadj.);close—be closedadj.);catch a cold—have a coldfallill—be illjoin the League Party—be in the League Partybe aLeague Party memberjoin the army—be in the army be a soldierarrive in at—be in atget up—be up,等等。
124
.他上周买了一辆新自行车。
He bought a new bike last week
/He has had a new bike since last week
125
.王涛六年前参军。
Wang Tao joined the army six years ago
/Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years/
Wang Tao has been in the army for six years

126The film began 20 minutes ago.(2002盐城市)
The film has been on for 20 minutes

127
Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago.(2002上海市)
Sam's grandfather has been dead for  10 years

128
My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.(2002福州市)
My grandpa has been in the Party for thirty years

129
I got up half an hour ago.(2002哈尔滨市)
I have been  up for half anhour

130. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _______ ________five minutes.

分析:答案为on forbegin表开始,为非延续性动词,应变为相应的延续性动词be。“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间),常与现在完成时连用。

131. He has been away from his home town for five years.

    It is five years since he left his home town.

132. She has been away from home for ten years.

    It is ten years since she left home.

 

五、直接引语与间接引语的相互转换

    将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语要注意宾语从句相关知识, 如时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如:

133. I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He ______me that he _______ ________ his wallet.

分析:答案为told, had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

134. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.

    She asked him to speak louder.

135. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.

    He answered that he didn't want any examination.

 

六、某些典型句式或结构间的转换

     这类典型的句式或结构有so...that...,too...to..., enough to, not...until..., so+be(助动词、情态动词等)...等。如:

136. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and _______ ________ his parents.

分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

137. She is too young to understand all this.

    She isn't old enough to understand all this.

138. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.

She is such a lovely girl that   /  so lovely a girl that they all like to play with her.

139. The huge stone is very heavy.  We can not lift it.

    The huge stone is so heavy that we can not lift it.

    The huge stone is too heavy for us to lift.

140. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.

I ran all the way so as to get to school on time.

运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。

不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中,这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如:

141. Can I help you?/May I help you?/ What can I do for you(我能帮你吗?)应要求学生充分掌握。
142.
这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。
The artist spent two hours drawing a horse
./It took the artist two hours to draw a horse
143.
让我们去动物园好吗?
 Shall we go to the zoo
?/Let's go to the zooshall we
144.
今天天气怎么样?
What's the weather like today
?/How's the weather today

145Don't open the door will you?(2002 盐城市)
Will you please keep_ the door closed

146
How many people live in France?(2002 厦门市)
what is the population of France

147
We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday.(2002 哈尔滨市)
It took us_ twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday

Spend——

148. I spent two weeks in writing the article.

It took me two weeks to write the articles.

149. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.

    He stood on the bench in order to / so as to see the words clearly.

150. The war lasted four years before the North won.

    The war didn't end until/stop until the North won four years later.

151. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.

    I could do nothing but apologize to her.

 

七、不同句子类型间的转换

     1)将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。

此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句,宾语从句改为不定式的句式有:1hope wishbe suretell等后跟that引导的从句,可转换为不定式;2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,也可转换为特殊疑问词+to do”结构,构成不定式短语。so...that...引导的结果状语从句有两种情况:1)表示肯定的结果,可与“enough to”结构互换;2)表示否定的结果,它既可以与“too...to”结构互换,也可以改为“notadj./adv.+enough to”。(注:此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。)注意:“so...that...结构前后主语不一致时,应在enoughtoo adj.后面加for sb
152
.我希望将来某一天参观月球。
I hope that I will visit the moon some day
I hope to visit the moon some day
153
.他向我显示如何使用电脑。
He showed me how he used a computer
He showed me how to use acomputer
154
.这屋子这么大,能容纳1000人。
The room is so large that it can hold 1
000 peopleThe room is large enough to hold 1000 people
155
.他年纪太小,不能上学。
He is so young that he can't go to school
He is too young to go to schoolHe isn't old enough to go to school
156They can hardly decide what they will do next.(2000济南市)
It's  hard
difficultfor them to decide what to do next
157
The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well.(2002济南市)
The foreigners want to know how to  learn Chinese Kongfu well

158
He is too young to go to school.(2002上海徐汇区)
He isn't old enough to go to school

159
She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby.(2002辽宁省)
She was too weak _to take care of her baby

160. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

     We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _________ the rain.

分析:答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain

161. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.

  The church that stands on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.

162. He insisted that she join us in the game.

    He insisted on her joining us in the game.

163. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.    

    Tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest

164. We all know that the earth is round.

    As is known to all, the earth is round.

165. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.

He passed by without noticing me.

166. Both his parents are from Guangdong.

    His father is from Guangdong and so is his mother.

167. It is said that he has invented a new machine.

    He is said to have invented a new machine.

168. If there were no water, there would be no life.

     Without  water, there would be no life.

169. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.

       Heat water to 100°C you'll find it changes into steam gradually.

    Heating water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam   gradually.

170. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.

    Hurry up , or you will miss the plane.

    If you don't hurry up, you won't catch the plane.

171. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.

    In spite of the heavy rain, the students still ran round the   playground.  

No matter how heavily it rained, the students still ran round the playground.       

172. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.

    In the following months , they worked much harder at English.

173. I feel that it is important to do so.

    I feel it important to do so.

174. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.

    It was at the gate of the school that Jenny picked up the wallet.

175. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.

    To her pleasure, she found the lost money.

176. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.

    After he graduated , he went to work on a farm.

177. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.

At the age of eight, he learned to write poems.

178. He was afraid that his father would punish him.

    He was afraid of being punished by his father.

179. I found the lost child while I was walking home.

    I found the lost child on my way home.

180. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.

    They insisted on our holding out the hands at the time.

181. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.

    Would you mind my taking it to a place of safety?

182. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.

    I suggested that we call off the picnic on Sunday.

183. Shall we begin our meeting?

     Let's begin our meeting, shall we?

 

    2)将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。

184. You can speak FrenchI can speak Frenchtoo
Both you and I can speak French

185
.她没有去过日本。我也没有去过日本。
She hasn't been to Japan
I haven't been to Japaneither
Neither she nor I have been to Japan
     

186Wei Hua may be on the teamor Ann may.(2000辽宁省)
Either_ Wei Hua or  Ann may be on the team

187
Alice is a film starSarah is a film startoo.(2001新疆)
Both_ Alice_and Sarah are film stars

188
Lucy can't sing the English song Yesterday Once MoreAnd Lily can't sing iteither.(2002北京东城区)
NeitherLucy nor Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More

189. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

     ________we _______hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

分析:答案为If, dont。改后为if引导条件状语从句。

 

变为含有宾语从句的复合句

两个句子合并为宾语从句时,一是找引导词。宾语从句的引导词有三种情况:1.引导词为 that2.当宾语从句表示一般疑问意义的时候(即为一般疑问结构),引导词为if whether3.当宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义的时候(即为特殊疑问结构),引导词为原来的特殊疑问词;二是变陈述句。无论是由哪一种引导词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句都应使用陈述语序;三是主从一致。它是针对主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的某种过去时态而言的,即一般现在时与一般过去时;现在进行时与过去进行时;一般将来时与过去将来时;现在完成时与过去成时一一对应。但是如果从句表示客观真理,从句时态不受主句时态的影响,用一般现在时即可。
190.
我想知道明天是否下雨。
I want to know
Will it rain tomorrow
I want to know if
whether it will rain tomorrow
191
.他说他感冒已三天了。
He said
He has had a cold for three days
He said that he had had a cold for three days

192Where does he liveI don't know.(2002哈尔滨市)
I don't know where he lives _

193
Does the shop close at six every dayDo you know?(2002厦门市)
Do you know if
whether_ the shop closes  at six every day
194
Is the earth roundThe little boy asked.(2002福州市)
The little boy asked if
whether the earth is round

变为含有状语从句的复合句

一些并列句或两个句子或简单句,根据其内涵,可运用某些连词变为含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类,与此相对应的连词有:1)引导时间状语从句的有:afteras soon asbeforesincenot...untilwhenwheneverwhile等;2)引导原因状语从句的有:becauseassince等;3)引导条件状语从句的有:ifunless等;4)引导比较状语从句的有:as...asnot asso)...as等;5)引导目的状语从句的有:so thatin order that等;6)引导结果状语从句的有:so...that等;7)引导让步状语从句的有:thoughalthough等。学生在转换过程中,应运用恰当的引导词来表达。
195
.杰克病了,因此他不能上学。
Jack didn't come to school because he was ill

196
.天虽然黑了,他仍在继续做家务。
Although it was dark
he still went on doing the housework
197
.努力学习,你就会赶上其他的同学。
Study hard
and you'll catch up with the other students
If you study hard
you'll catch up with the other students

198Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boatingtoo.(2002广州市)
Jim wants to go boating
and so do  his parents
199
I like playing tennis He likes playing tennistoo.(2002厦门市)
I like playing tennis
so does  he

200The basket is too heavy for Miss Green to lift on to the truck.(2001荆州市)
The basket is so heavy that__ Miss Green can't lift on to the truck

201
Come onor we'll miss the early bus.(2002辽宁省)
If we _don't _ hurry
we'll miss the early bus
202
When I get thereI'll go to see her at once.(2002福州市)
I'll go to see her as soon as I get there

203
I'll water the little plants to stop the soil(土壤) getting too dry.(2002内江市)
I'll water the little plants so that  I can stop the soil from getting too dry

204
After Bess finished her maths homeworkshe went to bed.(2002福州市)
Bess didn't_ go to bed _ until  she finished her maths homework

205. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.

    If you aren't careful  /Unless you are careful, you will get hurt.

206. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.

He did not hurry, so he missed the train.

207. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.

    If you hadn't helped us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.

    Hadn't you helped us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.

208. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his

    roommates.   

    Not wanting to wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.

209. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.  

    While running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.

210. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.

    Never having seen him before, I did not recognize him.

211. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.

    She is proud of her mother being a famous singer.

212. The dog died.  This made him very sad.

    That the dog died made him very sad.

213. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.

    Mary was late and it made her teacher very angry.

214. I want to start the machine.  Please show me the way.

    Please show me how to start the machine.

 

        3) 运用关联连词如both... and..., neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...等将两个句合并。此时要注意的是,both... and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词总是用复数,neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

215. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

________Tom _______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

分析:答案填Neither, norneither... nor...表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

运用“so+动词+主语“neithernor +动词+主语结构进行改写。

“so+动词+主语结构,表示肯定,译为某人(物)也如此。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况,同样也适合另一个人或物。显然,上下句主语不同。转换时应注意四点:1)动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词;2)动词在时态上与前句呼应;3)动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致;4)表示否定时,neither nor本身具有否定意义,动词要用肯定形式。
216.
吉姆准时完成了这项工作。约翰也准时完成了这项工作。
Jim finished the work on time
John finished it on timetoo
Jim finished the work on time
so did John
217
.今天早上她没吃东西。我也没吃东西。
She didn't eat anything this morning
I didn't eat anythingeither
She didn't eat anything this morning
neither nor did I

218. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.

    Tom couldn't work out the problem.  Nor / Neither could Jack.

219. Both of them are not good students.

    Neither of the two is a good student.

220. It began to rain as soon as I got home.

    The moment  I got home, it began to rain.

221. There is no water or air on the moon.

    There is no water on the moon, and there is no air, either.

222. You are not wrong.  I am not wrong, either.

   Neither you nor I am wrong.

223. We study not only Chinese but also English.

    We study English as well as Chinese.

    We study English and Chinese as well.

    Besides Chinese, we also study English.

    We study both Chinese and English.

We study Chinese, and English, too.

224. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.

    As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know.

225. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.

    Mr Wang didn't stop talking until you came in.

Mr Wang kept talking till you came.

 

运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。

感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换,但必须把握其句型。
1
Howadj./adv.+主语+谓语!
2
Whataan)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!
What
adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
226
.这个男孩多么善良啊!How kind the boy is!/What a kind boy he is
227
.这首乐曲多么优美啊!How beautiful the music is!/What beautiful music itis

228How beautiful the park is!(2000广州市)
What a beautiful park it is

229. Isn't he clever?

What a clever man he is.

230. What rapid progress Marx made.

    How rapidly Marx made progress.

 

强调

231. We put off the outing because of the weather.

It was because of the weather that we put off the outing.

232. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.

It was in this lab that we did the experiment yesterday.  

233. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.

    Only in 1975 was the secret disclosed.

234. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.

    It seemed that the imposter was anxious to leave.

235. He joined the army ten years ago.

    It was ten years ago that he joined the army.

    It is ten years since he joined the army.

236. It's time to do our homework.

    It's time for our homework.

    It's time we did our homework.

237. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.

    Never have we permitted him to do such a stupid thing.

238. She seldom goes out in the evening.

Seldom does she go out in the evening.

 

2011届中考英语同义句转换专题复习题及答案
同义句转换
完成下列句子
1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.

______ _______you lock the door when you leave.

2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.

The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.

3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.

French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.

4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.

My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.

5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.

I____ _____ ______he was good at english.

6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)

______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.

7.It took him an hour to write the letter.

He _______an hour_______the letter.

8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.

A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.

9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.

The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.

10.How about playing basketball with us?

____ ______play football with us?

11. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.

She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?

12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.

Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.

13.There are more people in China than in India.

The________of China is________than that of India.

14.The talk is very important.

The talk is_____great______.

15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.

He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.

16.You should let someone repair the TV set.

You should______the TV set __________.

17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.

18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.

The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.

19.How many people are there in France.

______ _____the population of France?

20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.

The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.

21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.

______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.

22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.

My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.

My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.

23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.

I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.

24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.

He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.

25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.

The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.

26.It seems that he has had a cold.

He seems_____ ______had a cold.

27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.

The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.

28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.

The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.

29.They knew everything only after you told him.

They knew______ _______ you told him.

30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.

The house______many trees around is _______.

31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.

I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.

32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.

Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.

33.He doesn't know much Japanese.

He ______ only a______Japanese.

34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.

_______him,______he will tell you the truth.

35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.

She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.

36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.

Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.

37.I heard he was singing in the next room.

I heard_______ ______in the next room.

38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.

Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.

39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.

The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.

40.Please don't make our room dirty.

Please _____ our classroom____.

41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.

The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.

42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.

This book is _______interesting than that one.

43.There are more people in this city than in that city.

The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.

44.This book has nothing to do with English.

This book is_____ _______English.

45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.

Bob________ ______English when he was young.

46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.

There's______ one passenger in the bus.

47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.

Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.

48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.

If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.

49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.

The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.

50.His father is working.

His father is ______ _______

 

答案:1.Make sure 2.when to 3.none of 4.without saying 5.didn't think that 6.Neither nor has 7.spent writing(on) 8.should be knocked 9.cost her 10.Why not 11.if/whether would 12.instead of 13.population larger 14.of importance 15.unless runs 16.have repaired 17.so do 18.thick for skate on 19.What is 20.is held 21.It's said 22.reading better 23.would go 24.

instead of 25.next usual 26.to have 27.too for to reach 28.is interesting to 29.nothing before/until 30with mine 31.without help 32.based on 33.knows little 34. Ask and 35.instead of 36.neither/nor did37.him singing 38.heitht as 39. give up 40.keep clean 41.kept staying 42.less 43.population larger that 44.not about 45.taught himself 46.only 47.is bad 48.be covered 49.was cheap enough 50.at work

 

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