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中考词汇分类专练 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking
photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back;
come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for
something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water
all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being
treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can
ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We
must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like
milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum
cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of them.
5. My
sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the
fridge. 6. A
policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy,
your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike
does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The
girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ than her.
10. –You
can’t leave home now. -All
right. I _________ at home. C). 根据句意填入适当的词。 1. Lin Tao was first _________ the
finishing line. 2. When it’s ________ in 3. In 4. Everyone in the doctor’s waiting room
________ at the woman’s mistake. 5. The brother of one’s father or mother is
_________. 6. You may borrow my computer, but you
mustn’t _________ it to others. 7. The wind is ________ heavily. It seems
to rain soon. 8. Could you say it more _________? I can’t
follow you. 9. There are so many policemen over there. What’s
________ in the street? An accident? 10. We often ________ books or magazines
from our school library. 11. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My
teacher was _________ with me. 12. My brother is going ________ because he
wants to buy some school things for himself. 13. If someone says something that you do
not hear, you can say “_________!”, so they will say it again. 14. –Do you eat your _________ before going
to school? -Not if I get up late. 15. –Could I speak to your manager, please?
-I’m afraid she’s not here at the
__________. D). 根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各词的正确形式。 1. Would you please _________ (打开) the window? It is too hot
inside. 2. When I walked _________ (经过) the house yesterday, I heard
someone singing in English. 3. Every understood what the policeman said
__________ (除了……以外) me. 4. This time last night I was __________ (躺) in bed. 5. The supermarket also sells different
kinds of __________ (蔬菜). 6. The newly-built dinning fall over five
__________ (百) seats. 7. The man took off his boots and put them
under his bed very ___________ (轻轻地). 8. Newton wondered why the apple __________
(落下) to the
ground instead of into the air. 9. We cleaned the classroom __________ (两次) a day those days. 10. It’s very important for us to _________
(保护) the environment
around again. 11. The book is rather interesting. I think
it’s __________ (值得) reading
again. 12. Thank you for _________ (借) me your dictionary. I’ll return
it to you soon. 13. What was the population at the end of
__________ (二十) century in
China? 14. Computers are __________ (广泛地) used both at home and at work. 15. We should do something to stop waste
water from __________ (污染) rivers and lake. 16. I think Yao Ming is one of the
__________ (好) basketball
players at the moment. 17. Our teachers often search the
__________ (互联网) for
useful information. 18. Everyone in my class __________ (担忧) about the coming exam. 19. After three _________ (月) study, the scientists worked out
the physics problem. 20. You should read the ___________ (说明) before you use the medicine. 21. There are many newspapers and
__________ (杂志) in the
reading room. 22. Jack lives with us, but he __________ (几乎不) knows any Chinese. 23. That’s too expensive! Have you got
anything __________ (便宜)? 24. We all know forty-five minutes is three
___________ (时刻). 25. Thousands of people lost their
__________ (生命) in the
earthquake. 26. It’s best for you to go to bed
___________ (早点儿) tonight. 27. Won’t go climbing the mountain if it
__________ (下雨) tomorrow. 28. English is _________ (说) by more than 400 million people
as their first language. 29. Large number of __________ (塑料) bags are used in supermarkets
every day. 30. Except some birds, what __________ (别的) can you see in the sky? E). 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出完整、正确的单词。 1. The building has nine floors, and he
lives on the t__________ floor. 2. ON the night of Mid-autumn Day, we can
see the round m__________ in the sky. 3. With the teacher’s help, I’ve
c__________ up with the others. 4. She is afraid of getting fatter. So she
p__________ vegetables. 5. –The key was on the table just now. But
where is it now? -M_________ you’ve put it in your pocket. 6. Summer is the h__________ season of the
year in Yancheng. 7. You have more pens than I, but
m__________ are better than yours. 8. She made up her m__________ to join the
working team to serve the people in poor village. 9. Mobile phones must be kept off
d__________ the meeting. 10. Mr. Green is p________. He doesn’t have
much money. 11. She wanted to be a teacher, but she
became a doctor i__________. 12. My brother often f__________ kites on
Saturday morning. 13. The baby is crying. It’s time to
f__________ her some food. 14. Last night, Chinese football team was
a__________ Japanese team. We beat them with the score of 2—0. 15. Mary, would you please tell me your new
a__________ so that I can write to you? 16. Father got up late this morning and
m__________ the 6:00 train. 17.-Who lives farthest in our class? -Li Lei does. He lives at 1_________ 20
miles away from our school. 18. Don’t quarrel with her. That’s a
w_________ of time. 19. It is said that Sudan-I (苏丹一号) is bad for people’s
h__________. 20. He got up very late. So he hurried to
school w_________ breakfast. 21. –Let’s go and play tennis. -I’d love to. But my tennis shoes are
w__________ out. 22. 23. Beethoven’s music was so beautiful that
all of us lost o_________ in it. 24. “C________ your mistakes, and you’re
still a good boy,” Mr. Li said to Jack. 25. I like black and red. But my f_________
colour is blue. 26. Don’t spit in p________ places. It is
bad manners. 27. He stood up and greeted us with a smile
when we e________ the room. 28. Don’t be afraid to talk with
foreigners. It’s a good c________ to practice your spoken English. 30. He didn’t want to go to the party and
left an e__________ saying that he had something else to do. II. 词形转换 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. His sister sings well. She has a _________
(please) voice. 2. We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous
__________ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine. 3. Liu Xiang got the _________ (one) in his
competition of the 2004 Olympic Games. 4. Please make a _________ (shop) list
before you go out to buy things. 5. I’m really glad to have you all here, so
please help _________ (you). 6. When he saw the boy was in danger, 7. I think English is very useful. Are you
_________ (interest) in it? 8. The _________ (shelf) in his study are
full of science books. 9. The Greens live on the _________ (nine)
floor of the tall building. 10. His sudden _________ (die) made all his
friends surprised and sad. 11. Another two pupils _________ (success)
swam across the Qiongzhou Channel on June 2, 2005. 12. Mr. Wu will never forget his _________
(enjoy) journey to 13. I don’t think Bill’s spoken English is
________ (bad) than Jim’s. 14. Could you tell me how much you paid for
this _________ (wool) sweater? 15. The computer is regarded as an
important __________ (invent) in the 20th century. 16. Helen had an accident yesterday.
Luckily, she didn’t hurt _________ (she).” 17. It was very cold outside and there were
few _________ (run) on road this morning. 18. Li Lei is _________ (terrible) ill. Please
take him to the hospital at once. 19. The farmers are singing and dancing
_________ (happy) for the harvest. 20. 21. When there was a knock at the door, the
man downstairs was just falling _________ (sleep). 22. Thanks to space satellites, the world
__________ (it) is becoming a much smaller place. 23. The man goes to the doctor to clean his
_________ (tooth) every two months. 24. As a ________ (library), she works to
serve readers. 25. The more exercise you take, the
__________ (health) you’ll like. 26. _________ (like) his brother, Tom is
more interested in history. 27. Our way of learning English is a lot
better than _________ (they). 28. What a _________ (rain) day! We have to
stay at home. 29. Everyone should make a contribution to
__________ (improve) the environment. 30. I’m afraid he’s made the wrong
_________ (decide) on that matter. Keys: B). 1. hard/ difficult 2. waster
3. without 4. neither 5. anything 6. safety 7. dirty 8. weak
9. taller 10. stay C). 1. past 2. spring
3. last 4. laughed 5. uncle
6. lend 7. blowing 8. slowly
9. happening 10. borrow 11. angry
12. shopping 13. Pardon 14. breakfast 15. moment
D). 1. open 2. pass
3. except 4. lying 5. vegetables 6. hundred 7. quietly 8. fell
9. twice 10. protect 11. worth 12. lending 13. twentieth 14. widely 15. polluting 16. best
17. Internet 18. worries 19. months’ 20. instruction 21. magazines 22. hardly 23. cheap 24. quarters 25. lives 26. earlier 27. rains 28. spoken 29. plastic 30. else E). 1. third 2. moon
3. caught 4. prefers 5. Maybe
6. hottest 7. mine 8. mind
9. during 10. poor 11. instead 12. flies 13. feed
14. against 15. address 16. missed 17. least 18. waste 19. health
20. without 21. worn
22. never 23. ourselves 24. Correct 25. favourite 26. public 27. entered 28. chance 29. display 30. excuse II. 1. pleasant 2. painter 3. first
4. shopping 5. yourselves 6.
safety 7. interested 8. shelves 9. ninth
10. death 11. successfully 12.
enjoyable 13. worse 14. woolen 15. invention 16. herself 17.
runner 18. terribly 19.
happily 20. largest 21. asleep
22. itself 23. teeth 24. librarian 25. healthier 26. Unlike 27. theirs 28. rainy
29. improving 30. decision |
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