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2011高考英语阅读理解强化练习(3)

 yxhong28 2012-04-21
   
    拓展阅读:
   
    With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
   
    How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.
   
    I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?
   
    Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
   
    1.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.
   
    A.it makes people more confident
   
    B.it can pick up people' s spirits
   
    C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
   
    D.it can help people get on well with others
   
    2.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.
   
    A.facts and descriptions   B.evidence and argument
   
    C.examples and conclusion    D.stories and persuasion
   
    3.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.
   
    A.explaining carefully         B.speaking loud
   
    C.keeping silent             D.laughing hard
   
    4.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.
   
    A.talk about his own understanding of humor
   
    B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life
   
    C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life
   
    D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
   
    5.What is the author' s attitude towards the present world?
   
    A.Positive.  B.Critical.
   
    C.Satisfied.  D.Indifferent.
   
    参考答案:
   
    1. 答案:B。从文章第一段和最后一段可以总结出答案。面对生活中的不如意,保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
   
    2. 答案:C。从第二段后半部分可以看出作者举了她的 Grandma的例子,然后最后一句话又得出了结论。
   
    3. 答案:D。理解这个词组需要结合上下文。本段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑,和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。理解到这点就可以选出正确的答案了。
   
    4. 答案:B。本题主要考察的是作者写作的意图。读完文章,不难发现作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑,笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。
   
    5. 答案:B。从文中最后一段不难看出,作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤,有时候甚至可以把人逼疯,所以作者对现在的世界是持一种批判的态度。
       

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