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英语短文首字母填空练习 首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。 就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。 七年级期中 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10’） Most American
families are smaller than the families in o 1 countries.
Most American families e 2 have
one or two children. C 3 in
the Parents usually
let their children choose their o 7 jobs.
Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by
themselves. Children are asked
to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 8 some
housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. Do you often help
y 9 parents do housework? Do you
want to live with your parents w 10 you
grow up ? 七年级期末 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’） Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__1___ from
the city of 八年级期中 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（10’） One day I found a
little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 to
see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 2 had
a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 3 why
people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and
said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she
smiled b 4 , shyly. Then we talked
there u 5 it got dark. I
asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face,
“Because of the hump.” “But, you make me
t 6 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked
at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come
here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 7 this,
the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no
sad any m 8 . After that, my
life also changed. I learned how to s 9 both
happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in
the s 10 way we get the same. 八年级期末 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺的单词。（10’） There was a big
earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 1 December
26th 2004 and it c 2 a
large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an
earthquake. That morning my
classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 3 a
loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 4 to
the bank and s 5 , ‘Water is
coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 6
as we could. Since we did not
know what happened, we were very f 7 . We
looked back and saw a t 8 picture. The
water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down
and the flood w 9 away everything on the
seaside . We were safe but
the n 10 of victims was over 140,000.
People call the day ‘Black Sunday’. 九年级期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’） Man has a big
brain. He can think and s 1 languages.
Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 2 man
can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning
to u 3 that men are different
from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 4 when
they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than
man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to
make s 5 . They cannot think l 6 us
because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 7 to
build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own
language very w 8 when he is four or five, b 9 no
animals learn to speak. How do children
learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 10 happens
inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has
a brain. 九年级期末 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’） Fourteen –year-old
girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S 1 ,
a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” Du’s hands were c 2 by
the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to
scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle
School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u
3 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned
how to escape from an a 4 ，a person who plans to hurt someone. The school has
taught self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students
have learned to how to protect t 5 . According
to a new survey, students’ s 6__ has
become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 7
on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care
about students’ safety. Many other schools in Student Ma Xiang
said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to
avoid (避免) d 9 situations.”
Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person. They are taught
how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 10__ and
build team-spirit. 七年级期中参考答案： 1 other 2
each 3 Children 4 from 5 write 6 holiday 7 own 8
doing 9 your 10 when 七年级期末参考答案： 1．far 2．live 3．other 4．Some 5．or 6．takes 7．no 8．exciting 9．big 10．why 八年级期中参考答案： 1. stopped 2. back 3. reason
4. back 5. until 6. think 7. heard 8. more
9. share 10. same 八年级期末参考答案： 1. on 2.
caused 3.heard 4. wildly
5.screamed/shouted 6.quickly 7.
frightened 8. terrible 9.
washed 10. number
九年级期中参考答案： 1. speak 2.
because 3. understand 74
noise 5. sentences 6.like 7.
able 8.
well 9.
but 10. what 九年级期末参考答案： 1. Suddenly 2.
caught 3. unusual / uncommon 4. attacker .t5hemselves 6. safety 7.
robbery / risk(s) 8. like 9.
dangerous 10. together
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