How was your weekend?语法讲解 1. Simple past of regular verbs:
2.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 last week, a minute ago, yesterday, last month, in 1900等。 They got married last year. They had a baby last month. I cleaned my room over the weekend. She went to the beach the day before yesterday. 3. 一般过去时的构成
二.专项练习 Ⅰ 写出下列动词的过去式。 1.is________ 2.do____________ 3.go_________ 4.play______ 5.clean__________ 6.visit________ 7.study_____ 8.read___________ 9.have________ 10.cook_____ 11.see___________ 12.write_______ 13.look_____ 14.watch_________ 15.listen_______ Ⅱ 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.周末期间我去看电影了。 2.上周六同学们去看电影了。 3.周末期间你母亲干什么了?她去威海了。 4.昨天晚上你看电视了吗?不,我没有.我做作业了。 5.上周三晚上李红没有举行晚会。 Ⅲ 用所给动词的适当形式填空. Maria______(be) very busy yesterday. She _____(get) up at five o’clock in the morning. She ________(wash) her face quickly and______(have) some milk and eggs for breakfast. What a funny day it was! She______(go) to school on foot. She had four classes in the morning. After lunch, she had a little rest. She _______(work) hard at school. When she ________(reach) home, she helped her mother with the housework. She ________(watch) TV after supper. Then she _______(do) her homework at half past ten. She went to bed at ten. How busy a day she had! 典型例题 例 1 A.to eat 分析:答案为B。感官动词watch后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 例 2 A.listening 分析:答案为A。enjoy后面接动词-ing形式,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢干某事,享受干某事的乐趣”。</PGN0192.TXT/PGN> 例 3 A.for 分析:答案为C。spend…on+名词,在某事上花费(时间、金钱)。spend…in+v.-ing干某事花费(时间、金钱)。 例 4 A.buy C.bought 分析:答案为C。此句中有明显的过去时的时间状语two days ago(两天前),因此只能用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式。 例 5 A.go
shopping C.go
shoping 分析:答案为B。本题中What about…?这一句型是用来提建议,或征询对方的意见。其中about是介词,后接v.-ing, B、C可以考虑,但go shopping词组中shop的-ing形式应双写p为shop ping, 故选B。 例 6 A.does,
do C.did,
do 分析:答案为C。本题有明显的表示过去的时间状语yesterday,所以用一般过去时,疑问句中,前面用了助动词did,后面动词用原形。 例 7 A.in 分析:答案为C。如果单独表示“在早上”介词用in,而本题说某一天的早上,则用介词on。 例 8 A.begin,
at C.begin,
in 分析:答案为B。everything是不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数第三人称,“四季”前通常不用冠词,而in the spring常表示“在今年春天”。例句讲解 1.What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。结构是:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分。如: Where did you work last year? 你去年在哪儿工作? 2.I played tennis. 我打网球了。 (1)play打,玩,弹。如: Let's play tennis. 我们打网球吧。 句中表示“玩,打各种球类”,“球类”名词前不加任何冠词。 当表示“弹,演奏”各种乐器时,表示乐器的名词之前要加“the”。如: He is playing the piano. 他正在弹钢琴。 (2)played是play的过去式,规则动词的过去式一般直接加ed。如:clean-cleaned;visit-visited,但不规则动词变过去式则只能靠记了,如本课出现的do-did;go-went。 3.For most kids, the weekend was fun. 绝大多数的孩子的周末都过得很快乐。 was是be动词am, is的过去式,它是动词的另一种时态——一般过去时。动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,经常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, four days ago, in2004等等。动词be的一般过去形式,is, am-was, are-were。如: They were not here last Sunday. 上个星期天他们不在这儿。 I was late for school yesterday. 昨天我上学迟到了。 【例1】He was not at home ________. A.last night 精析 答案 A 【例2】He went there ________and stayed there A.three days ago; for three days B.for three days; three days ago C.three days before; three days D.before three days; three days before 精析 答案 A 【例3】She was busy ________her room last night. A.cleans 精析 be busy doing sth. “忙于做……”,所以选C项。 答案 C 【例4】下列各句均有错误,请指出并改正 (1)Was he watch the movie? Yes, he did. (2)I go to a restaurant for lunch yesterday. (3)He has a party last night. (4)Were your father at home over the weekend? 精析 (2)由yesterday判断,此句为过去时,应将go改为went。 (3)由last night判断,此句为过去时,应将has改为had。</PGN0160.TXT/PGN> (4)your father是第三人称单数,且此句为过去时,应用is的过去式was,故把were改为was。 答案 见精析 一. 本周教学内容:重点难点解析 was (am , is ), did (do), went (go) , wasn’t = was not , had (have) , read (read), saw (see), died (die), got(get), sat(sit) I. 一般过去时态(present past tense) II. 动词过去式 巧记动词过去式 (一) be用was或用were, have, has变had. 一般动词加-ed, 若是特殊得硬记。 事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续。 时间可长也可短,动词时态用“过去”。 (二) 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添, 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前。 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原 动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 巧学动词be的一般过去式
掌握动词be的一般过去时口诀。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧, 单数was,复数were; 否定句结构是三巧, not紧跟was / were; 四是疑问句式巧, was / were向前跑(提前)。 解释: 【一巧】时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如:yesterday, last night / week /month /year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。 【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday。上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn’t, weren’t。即:主语+wasn’t / weren’t+表语+其他。例如: I was not(= wasn’t)here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not(= weren’t)at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday? 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was / were.”;否定回答用“No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t.”。例如: —Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now? —Yes, they were.(No, they weren’t.)是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。) 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( A. isn’t ( A. Is ( A. are; were ( A. Was; before ( —_____. A.I am Key: 1—5 CDBAB
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