一、There be 结构
英语“There be+某人/某物+某地/某时”相当于汉语中的“某地/某崐时有某人/某物”。there 无词义,是引导词,主语和谓语be必须保持单、崐复数一致。
(一)、用be的正确形式填空。
1. There _________(be) some rice in the bag.
2. _________(be) there any apples in the basket?
3. There __________ some books and a pencil-box on the desk.
4. There _______ a pen and two watches on the table.
5. How much water _______ there in the bottle?
6. There _______ some fish and two eggs on the plate.
7. There _______ only one hospital here ten years ago.
8. There _______ ten bikes in this house yesterday.
9. There _____________ a lot of changes here since 1982.
10.There _____________ a meeting
tomorrow morning.
11.There __________ an English film next Sunday.
(二)、完成句子。
1. How many books __________(有) in
the bag?
2. I____________(有) a new book.
3. _______you_______(有) any pictures?
4. How many brothers _______he________(有)?
5. She ___________(有) a new shirt.
6. _________(有) 24 hours in a day.
7. _____________(没有) any water in the
cup.
(三)、A.变否定句、疑问句。
1. There are some pears in the bag.
________________________________.
________________________________?
2. There's something wrong with my bike.
_____________________________________.
_____________________________________?
B.就画线部分提问。
1. There is 攽some敋 orange in the bottle.
________________________________?
2. There are 攽five敋 people in my family.
__________________________________?
3. There is 攽a ball敋 under the bed.
_____________________________?
4. There are 攽three敋 pieces of paper on the desk.
________________________________________?
5. I had 攽four cups of敋 tea
just now.
_____________________________________________?
C.改为复数。
1. There's a child in the room.
__________________________.
2. Is there a knife in the pencil-box.
__________________________________.
3. There isn't a box behind the door.
_________________________________.
D.改为反意问句。
1. There's no water on the moon,_______ _______?
2. There's little milk in the glass,______ _______? 二、感叹句
表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用how 或what崐开头,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。what作定语,修饰名词(名词崐前可有冠词或形容词)。其结构为:
1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
2. What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!
把下列句子改为感叹句。
1. She is a lucky girl.
________________she is!
2. Tom is running fast.
_________________Tom is running!
3. Linda is watching carefully.
__________________Linda is watching!
4. It is raining very hard.
__________________it is raining!
5. He has a large garden.
______________________he has!
6. It is a wonderful programme.
___________________________ it is !
7. It is a clever dog.
___________________ it is!
8. You have done a good job.
_____________________ you have done!
9. She works very hard.
___________________she works!
10.The building is very high.
________________________the building is!
11.It's an interesting story.
_______________interesting story it is!
12.The food is very delicious.
________ __________ _________!
13.The news is very good.
_______ ________ __________ it is! 三、完成句子。
A.1. Can you sing this song ______________(用英语)?
2. He wrote the letter _____________(用墨水).
3. He is ill _______________(在床上).
4. You'd better stand ___________(一行).
5. The girl____________(穿红衣服的) is Lucy.
6. The man _____________(戴帽子的)
is our headmaster.
7. He will go to see his friend ___________(住院).
8. There is a hole _____________(在墙上).
9. The mountains will be covered with trees__________________(再有几年的时间)
10.Reading ______________(在阳光下)
is bad for your eyes.
B.1. Do you have a book ______________(关于无线电的).
2. We are _______________(值日)
today.
3. She is _________________(在访问)
London.
4. My father has to come to China ____________(出差).
5. They will be ______________(休假)
soon.
6. He is studying English _____________(跟收音机).
7. They talked about that _________________(通过电话).
8. What's _____________(电视上播放) today?
9. The boy ________________(骑自行车的)
is my brother.
10.The meeting _______________(已进行了)
for half an hour.
11.He usually comes to school ____________(步行).
12.There are many red apples ____________(在树上).
13.He was born ____________________(在一个寒冷的早晨)
C.1. There are two houses _______________(在小河旁).
2. He had planted thousands of trees __________________________崐 (截止到去年为止).
3. He went to Paris ___________________(乘飞机).
4. They came into the classroom _________________(一个挨一个的).
5._____________________(顺便问一下),have
you finished drawing the崐 picture?
6. When he _______________(路过),he
saw that happen.
7. You can't leave your sister __________________(单独).
8. The blackboard was cleaned _______________(由汤姆).
9. I took Tom's pen ________________(错误的).
10.You must __________these words___________(背诵).
D.1. He went to climb hills _________________(和他父母一起).
2. I have no money __________________(随身).
3. Do you know the girl ___________________(带一副眼镜的).
4. ______________________(说完这些话),he
left the classroom.
5. I heard the story _______________________(亲耳).
6. He went to look after the man __________________________________崐 (腋下夹着一个药箱).
7._______________________(在他们的帮助下),I finished the work in崐 time.
8. He got the kite down ______________________(用一个棒).
E.1. He ________________(拥有) a
new car.
2. I will not believe you until I see __________________(亲眼).
3. We haven't found the______________(失主) of the car.
F.1. We will ____________________(出发) at
6:00 tomorrow.
2. He ____________________(忘了)
his bag at home.
3. Mr Black is __________________(休假) at
the moment.
4. There is only a little orange _____________(剩下) in the glass.
5. You can't ________________(留下)
your sister by herself.
6. He____________________(离开此地去了)
Beijing yesterday.
G.(1). across 横过 / over 越过 / through 穿过
1. The blind man walked __________ the street by himself.
2. They looked ___________ the window,but saw nothing.
3. There is a bridge _________the river.
4. The two friends were walking ___________the forest/desert/village.
5. Go ________ the bridge,you'll find the building.
6. I saw a thief jump __________the wall.
7. They were flying___________ the mountains.
(2). among在...之中/间(三人以上) between 在(两者)之间
1. There's a village __________these hills.
2. He can come ____________8:00 and 9:00.
3. He is the busiest __________ us.
H.根据汉语完成句子。
1. 据说在南京长江上又在建一座大桥。
_______ ______ that _________ bridge is being_______ _______崐 the Changjiang River in
Nanjing.
2. 每个人工作越努力,我们的国家就越强大。
________ _______ everyone works, _______ _______ our country
will be.
3. 尽管学电脑花费许多时间,但我认为学好它还是很有用的。
Though _______ ________ a lot of time,I think ________ _______
_________ learn computer well.
4. 小明太喜欢看电视。以致于每天一到家就迫不及待地打开电视机。
Xiao Ming likes watching TV so ________ that he _______ ______崐 to turn on the TV as
soon as he gets home.
5. 他昨天没来上学,对吗? 不,他来了。
He didn't come to school yesterday,did he? _____, he _______.
6. 你还没完成作业,对吗?
对,还没完。
You haven't finished your homework yet,have you?
_______, I _________.
7. 刚才是汤姆接的电话,他记下了电话号码。
Tom ____________ the telephone just now,he _________ _________
the telephone ____________.
8. 我不知道这些题的答案。
I don't know the _________ _________ the problems.
9. 你最好问问妈妈是否要开生日聚会.
You'd better ask Mum __________ ________ have an evening party.
10.我不知道我们是开会还是不开。
I don't know _________ we will have a meeting ___________.
11.他喜欢做个画家。
He likes _________ _________ artist. 四、动词填空。A.
1. I'll go fishing if it __________(not,rain) tomorrow.
2. He'll go to see you as soon as he _________(get) to Beijing.
3. We won't go until we ________(find) the bike.
4. Please turn off the lights before you ____________(leave).
5. He said that light __________(travel) faster than sound.
6. She said no news __________(be) good news.
7. He won't pass the exam unless he ________(work) hard.
8. The next year they ___________(plant) two thousand trees.
9. They _____________(plant) thousands of trees next year.
10.It __________(stop) ___________(rain) later on.
11.They ____________(come) to see you in a minute.
12.They _____________(leave) Taian for Beijing two weeks later.
13.He ______________(fly) to London in two weeks.
14.It seemed that he _______(be) busy
15.He seemed ___________(be) busy.
16.The boy may not be Peter,He ____________(go) to Beijing.
17.He asks me if I ___________(go) to Tianjing tomorrow.
18.He ___________(learn)five English songs since he _________
(come) here.
19.He ____________(learn) five hundred English words before he
___________(come) here.
20.He _____________(cook) when I got there.
21.The film ________________(begin) when I got there.
22.She _______________(be) to Beijing twice/before.
23.She _______________(go) to Beijing,he isn't here.
24.She ______________(be) in Beijing for two years.
25.Where's Tom? He ___________(watch) TV in the next room.
26.After he ______________(take) some medicine,he felt better.
B.1. Neither he nor I _____________(be) a scientist.
2. Either Tom or Mike ____________(be) interested in science.
3. Not only I but also he _______________(be) late for
school yesterday
4. There ___________(be) some meat and eggs on the plate.
5. Someone ___________(wait) for you at the gate now.
6. Nobodybut Tom and Mike __________(know) the keys to
the questions.
7. A woman with two children ______________(cry) over
there now.
8. Both Tom and I ____________(be) students.
9. Neither of the answers __________(be) right.
10.What ____________ (make) you think i'm a doctor?
11.Watching TV too much ___________(be) bad for your health.
12.Two years _________(be) a long time.
五、句型转换。
1. A.He decided he would go fishing.
B.He decided _______ ________
fishing.
2. A.We're sure to win the match.
B.We're sure _______ _______ win the match.
3. A.Can you come for a swim tomorrow?
B.______ you _______ _______ to come for a swim tomorrow?
4. A.They must finish the work tomorrow.
B.They _______ _______ ________ finish the work tomorrow.
5. A.I thought it hard to finish the work in time.
B.I thought ______ _______ hard to finish the work in time.
6. A:Work hard,and/then you won't fall behind them.
B:______ _______ work hard,you won't fall behind them.
7. A:Work hard,or you'll fall behind them.
B:_____ _____ ______ work hard,you'll fall behind them.
8. A:You are good to help me.
B:______ good ________ you to help me.
9. A:They came to China two years ago.
B:They _________ ________ _______ China for two years.
10.A:She died three years ago.
B:She _________ _________ _________ for three years.
11.A:I borrowed the book two weeks ago.
B:I __________ __________ the book for two weeks.
12.A:He went out two hours ago.
B:He __________ ________ out for two hours.
13.A:We came back five days ago.
B:We ________ ________ back for five days.
14.A:Tom joined the army last year.
B:Tom _______ _________ _________ the army for two years.
15.A:The film began half an hour ago.
B:The film ________ _______ ________ for half an hour.
16.A:He went to sleep twenty minutes ago.
B:He ________ ________ ________ for twenty minutes.
17.A:They left Beijing the day before yesterday.
B:They ________ _______ _______ ________ Beijing for three days.
18.A:He bought this pen two months ago.
B:He ______ ________ this pen for two months.
19.A:Our school is quite different from ten years ago.
B:Our school ________ __________ a lot in the last ten years.
20.He need help.
否定句:_________________________.
疑问句:_________________________?
21.He needs to help.
否定句:_________________________. 疑问句:_________________________?
六、 A:1. Each of us _______________(give)
to an applejust now.
2. Mary is one of ______________(beautiful) girls in her class.
3. The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.
4. Hurry up,or you ____________(be) late.
5. The dog ____________(lie) on the ground is Tom's.
6. I'm reading a book ___________(write) by Lu Xun.
7. There's a boy ____________(wait) for you at the gate.
8. One and a half months ____________(pass),but they __________
___________(not,find) the boy..
9. Half the students ________(be) league members in our class.
10.The whole family ____________(be) all music lovers. B:1. More than two weeks ________
already __________(pass).
2. I stayed in bed all day instead of __________(go) to work.
3. He didn't want ________________(find).
4. She _____________(make) to work over ten hours a day.
5. Tom _____________(see) to take away the dictionary.
6. He _____________(not,find) when he was stealing a car.
7. The old woman _____________(not,take) care of because she
lives alone.
8. Edison _______________(take) away from school because his
teacher thought he________________(not,be) clever.
9. They ___________(tell) to have a rest at home.
10.The students ______________(ask) not to play football in
the street. C:1. Jim ______________(ask) to give a
talk about English names.
2. He doesn't know if they ____________(build) another house,if they
_____________(build) another one,he ___________(go) and help them.
3. The old woman was ill,but she didn't agree _______________(take)
to the hospital.
4. They ___________(plant) two thousand trees in the last two years.
5. He is glad his father ____________(come) back in a few weeks' time.
6. The girl ____________(find) ten days ago.
7. The Party _____________(found) on July 1,1921.
8. Two thirds of the earth ____________(cover) by water.
9. Two fifths of the students ___________(be) boys.
10.The car ___________(cost) two hundred thousand yuan last
year,but it_____________(cost) one hundred thousand this year D:1. The bike ______________(cost) two
hundred yuan,didn't it?
2. It's too heavy (for us) _____________(carry).
3. It's important (for us) __________(study) English well.
4. It's time (for us)__________(have) supper.
5. He ___________(wear) out his shoes.
6. He said his shoes ______________(wear) out.
7. Excuse me for _____________(break) the glass.
8. I think __________(take) a walk after supper ________(be) good
for your health. 七、 A:1. Both of the units are difficult
to learn.
_________ of the units _________ easy to learn.
2. I went to school over ten years ago.
I have ________ a school ________ for ten years.
3. She has finished selling all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day.
She has _________ _________ all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day
4. I found that he was interested in maths.
I found _________ __________ in maths.
5. We were surprised that he failed in the maths exam.
__________ our_________,he failed in the maths exam
6. If you don't help me,I won't pass the exam.
I won't p[ass the exam ___________ ___________ help.
7. They can hardly decide what they will do next.
______ __________ for them to decide what _________
________ next.
8. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
He is taller than ________ ________ boys in his class.
9. Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls.
Jane arrived here _________ _________ the three girls.
10.He must be at home now,________ _________? B:1. He must know the answer,_______
________?
2. They make us work ten hours a day.
_______ ________ ________ work ten hours a day.
3. We saw him play football on the ground.
______ ______ ______ _________ play football on the ground.
4. I found him take away the dictionary.
_______ ______ ______ ________ take away the dictionary.
5. The train stopped here for half an hour.
The train ________ _______ here for half an hour.
6. She is unhappy to hear the news,________ ________?
7. You'd better catch a bus,_________ ________?
8. He caught a cold the day before yesterday.
He _______ ________ a cold for two days.
9. He began to study English five years ago.
He ________ ________ english for five years.
10.They made friends two years ago.
They _________ _________ friends for two years. C:1. They don't often clean the
blackboard
The blackboard _________ often ___________.
2. When did you write the letter?
When ___________ the letter ____________?
3. Can we put the desk here?
________ the desk _________ _________ here?
4. Did you clean the windows?
________ the windows ___________ by you?
5. That's a bus, _________ ________?
6. These aren't cars, __________ _________?
7. I think he finished his homework yesterday,_____ _____?
8. He said that they had planted two hundred trees,_____ ______?
9. They say there are ten sheep for every person.(被动语态)
___________ ________ there are ten sheep for every person. 八、A.
1. 我们没有一人去过中国。
______ of us ________ been to Beijing.
2. 常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
She ________ ________ to sing in the ________ room.
3. 昨天别人给了我一本书。
I _______ ________ a book yesterday.
4. 我们班四分之三的学生是男生。
_______ ________ of the students
in our class ________ boys.
5. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍。
This room is ________ as big as _______ one.
6. 我们年龄越大,记忆力越差。
______ ______ we grow,______ ______ our memory will become.
7. 必须采取措施防止此类事故在该市发生。
Something must be done ______ _______ this kind of
accident _______ _________.
8. 丢失的部件在船拖出水之后找到了。
The lost parts ______ _______ after the ship was _________
__________ of the water.
9. 她边唱边跳。
She dances _______ _________ sings.
10.你离开时,别忘了带雨衣。
_______ you leave,please don't forget _______ the raincoat
________ you.
11.我爸爸看着电视就睡着了。
My father fell ________ ________
he was watching TV.
12.It is cold _________ __________.(在冬季)
13.The story happened _____________________(在冬季) of 1985.
14.两个答案都不对。
___________ _____________ is right.
__________ of the ____________ is right. B.完成单词。
1. I've never m_________ a cow.
2. Have you r_________ a horse?
3. I don't know who the card is f___________.
4. F_________ Christmas sends presents to children on
Chritsmas Day.
5. English is spoken as a f_____________ language. 九、译成英语。 A:1. lie in the east of...
___________________
lie to the east of... ___________________
2. in the end ________________. at the end of... ____________
by the end of... ________________
3. in front of ______________. in the front of ______________
4. worry about ________________. be worried about ___________
5. agree with __________. be angry with ________________
6. fill...with... _____________. be filled with... __________
be full of... ____________________
7. cover...with... ____________. be covered with/by..._______
8. in winter ____________. in the winter of 1985 ____________
9. be blind in the left/right eye_____________________
be blind in both eyes __________________________
10.all kinds of+ plural __________________
different kinds of + plural________________
several kinds of + plural ______________
this kind of + plural ________________
11.two hundred trees ____________. hundreds of trees ________
ten thousand trees ________________
a hundred thousand trees _______________
one hundred and forty-two _______________
two thirds (of...) ___________________
three quarters=three fourths ___________________
子基/母序(之一母单,之二...母复)
an eight-year-old boy _____________ .at the age of _______
a twenty-minute ride ______________ .in 1980s ____________
in one's fifties _____________ .half an hour's walk ______
six fifteen= a quarter past six ___________________
six thirty=half past six ______________________
six forty-five=a quarter to seven___________________
February 21=February the twenty-first _________________
every five days_____________________________
Lesson Twenty = the twentieth lesson ___________________
the first one/last to do sth _____________________
Class Three Grade One _________________________
children under(above) ten years of age ____________________
in the twentieth century ___________________________
12.on the other side of..._____________
on both sides of...______________
on each side of..._________. on either side of..._________
on all sides of the lake/playground __________________
13.be afraid of...__________ .be afraid to do..._____________
be afraid that ______________________
14.be busy doing..._____________=be busy with + noun__________
15.go on doing...______________=go on with..._________________
go on to
do..._______________________
16.another...______________ .any other...__________________
the others(pron,整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部)其它东西/其余的人
one...the other..._____________________
other(adj) 单(复)数名词...__________________
some...others..._______________
the other (adj) 其余的 (pron)
另一人/方
others (pron) 其他人
17.Teachers' Day _____________.
Children's Day___________
Women's Day ______________ .
National Day ____________
Tree Planting Day__________ . May Day _________________
Mother's Day_______________ . Christmas Day____________
Spring Festival____________
18.rather a/an + adj + noun ______________
quite a/an + adj + noun _______________
such a/an + adj + noun __________________
so + adj + a/an + noun ______________
so + many/much/little/few + noun_____________________
19.make sb do sth ---be made to do sth_______________
hear sb do sth ----be heard to do sth ______________
find sb do sth ---be found to do sth __________________
see sb do sth ---be seen to do sth __________________
ask sb (not) to do sth _______________
be asked (not) to do sth ___________
tell sb (not) to do sth __________________
be told (not) to do sth ____________
20.all the time ________________
the whole time _______________ B:1. keep
busy/healthy/quiet__________________________
keep sth clean/tidy ________ .keep doing sth__________
keep on doing sth__________________.
keep sb from doing sth _____________
keep sb doing sth ____________.
keep sb away from...____________
2. the key to..._____________ .the way to..._____________
the answer to...____________. the bridge to...________
3. be made of/from..._________________
be made by ...___________________
be made in...___________________
4. be used for doing...______________
be used as/in/by..._________________
5. make a (few) mistake(s)________________
mistake A for B________________
do sth by mistake ______________
6. do well in...___________=_be good at..._____________
be weak in..._______________ .be bad in..._____________
7. an hour or two =one or two hours_________________
one or two days= a day or two __________________
one and a half years= one year and a half_____________
two-month holiday= two months' holiday _______________
two orange trees __________________
two women teachers __________________
two bottles of milk _______________
two boxes of oranges _______________
two pieces of music/news _________________
8. an important/interesting/old/English/unusual/unhappy
expensive/enjoyable+ noun
an "a/e/i/f/h/l/m/n/o/r/s/x" in the word "______".
a "b/c/d/g/j/k/p/q/t/u/v/w/y/z" in the word "______".
a useful book_____________. a UN report
___________
9. speak English ____________. speak to sb _____________
speak at the meeting ___________. say (to sb),"......."
talk to/with sb=have a talk o/with ________________
talk about ______________. tell a lie _______________
tell the truth __________. tell (sb) a story_________
tell sb about sth ____________________ 10.at the moment=right now(用于现在时) ___________________ =at that moment=then(用于过去时)__________
for a moment _________________
in a moment=very soon=at once_______________
11.look at the picture________________
see a film = be at the cinema_________________
watch TV_____________ .look after a baby ____________
read a book ____________. see a doctor ______________
talk about the picture ______________
have a look (at)..._________. look through __________
look into ____________. look out of _________________
look up ______________. look over ___________________
look around __________________
show sth to sb=show sb sth _______________________
12.enjoy/hurt/teach oneself __________________________
say to oneself ________. help oneself to..._________
all by oneself _________. learn sth by oneself______
leave sb by oneself___________________
13.A:Sorry for breaking your pen.
B:Never mind/It doesn't matter
A:Do you mind my smoking here?
B:No,not at all/ Of course not/Certainly not.(Sorry,but I do)
14.be sure to do sth 肯定,一定要,千万要be sure
of...对...有把握
be sure that____________
make sure to do sth_________ . make sure that__________
15.too much ________________ . much too_______________
16.little/a little __________________
few/ a few ____________________
a bit + adj / a bit of + noun __________________
17.long before _______________.before long _______________
18.spend... on sth ___________________
spend ...(in) doing sth __________= pay for...__________
it costs sb money = pay...for = spend...on______________
it takes sb some time to do sth __________
=spend time on sth/(in) doing sth_______________
buy sth for sb____________________
19.many / few / a few / several / a number of + 可数名词
much / little / a little / a bit of + 不可数名词
a lot of=lots of / some / any / plenty of +可数名词/不可数名词
20.a number of...______________.the number of..._____________ C:1. be surprised (to do sth)
________________
in surprise __________________
to one's surprise ______________
2. hope+that clause...____________________
hope to do sth _________________
wish to do sth ____________________
wish sb to do sth ____________________
wish+ that clause...(用过去时表示现在时或将来时)
3. get (to)_______________________.arrive at/in _____________
reach _____________________.be in ___________________
4. places of interest__________.an interesting book ________
be interested in ___________________
5. join __________________.take part in ______________
be in __________________
6. put on __________________.wear ___________________
in __________________.dress ______________
dress up _________________.get dressed ___________________
try on _________________.have... on ______________________
in the hat __________________.wear out ___________________
7. look up __________________.find out _______________
look for ________________.find ___________________
8. hear of ________________
hear from __________________
get/receive/have a letter from _______________
9. sometime ______________
sometimes ________=at times ________
some time ______________
10.too/also______________.either ________________
neither_______________.so ________________
11.something anything/nothing + adj _______________
something anything/nothing + else ______________
somebody/anybody/nobody + else ______________
what/when/where... + else _________________
adj / adv + enough (to do sth) _________________
12.with one's help _________________
with the help of sb _________________
13.by bus=on a bus __________________
by car= in a car _______________
by bike= on a bike _____________
by plane =by air _______________
by train =on a train ____________
by ship= by sea _______________.by river ________
by land ___________________
walk to...= go to... on foot ______________
drive to... = go to... by car _____________
fly to... = go to...by plane ______________
take a bus=catch a bus _____________________
14.be pleased to do sth _______________
with pleasure ___________.It's a pleasure _______________
15.not so ...as ________________
less...than _______________
16.like ...better than..._________=prefer...to...___________
57.no longer _______________=not ...any longer______________
not...any more ________________
18.go to bed ________________.go to sleep ______________
be asleep ________________.fall asleep ________________
19.wait in line _______________.wait for sb ________________
wait at the bus stop _______________
20.arrive in/at ____________.arrive on Sunday ______________ D:1. borrow sth from sb
_____________.lend sth to sb _________
keep sth for...______________
give back _____________.return sth to sb ________________
2. so it is ________________.it is so ___________________
so is it _____________
3. it's said...=people say + that clause = They say that_____
the air ticket ____________.first language ______________
Father Christmas
_____________.something English ________
at the doctor's _____________.at Jack's _________________
library book _______________
can't wait to do sth _____________.league match _________
weather report ______________.telephone number __________
the Greens _______________.take French leave ____________
4. so...that...not _________=too...to ______
=not...enough to do
so...that..._____________
=enough to do sth _________________
5. be ready for = get sth ready____________________
be ready to do sth _________________
get ready to do sth __________________
get ready for _______________
6. can do _____________= be able to do sth ______________
7. must do _________________= have to do sth ______________
8. stop doing sth _______________
stop to do sth _________________
9. like doing sth ____________.like to do sth _____________
10.need to do sth ____________.need do sth ________________
11.live in a village _______________
live on the second floor ___________.live with sb _____
12.in the wall _______________.on the wall ______________
in the tree ____________.on the tree _________________
on the farm ______________.in the picture _____________
on the plate ____________.in the sun __________________
13.read a lot _____________.a lot of apples ______________
14.on the blackboard ________.above the blackboard__________
15.play football ___________.play the piano (钢琴) ________
16.work on _______________.work out ______________
17.send...to...______________.send for _______________
send away ______________.send up _______________
18.on foot ______________ .in
hospital _______________
in bed _______________ .at table
______________
on holiday____________ .on duty ______________
on business ___________ .at school ______________
at home _______________ .at night ______________
in front ______________ .in trouble ____________
on land _______________ .in class ______________
at breakfast __________ .
19.in the centre of ___________.in the middle of __________
20.fight about __________________.fight for _______________
fight against _________________ E:1. have been to _____________ .have
gone to __________
have been in/at ________________
2. turn on/off _____________.try on _______________
look up ________________.pick up ________________
take off _________________.put on __________________
3. bigger and bigger __________________
more and more beautiful _________________
the more,the better ____________________
4. my photo _____________________.their father ____________
Tom's map _____________.Tom and Mike's desk ____________
Tom's and Mike's books _____________________
a map of China/the world ________________________
a friend of mine _______.the studends' books ____________
the children's football ________________
the answer to the question ___________________
one of + noun plural _____________________
a room of my own __________________________
5. be strict with sb___________.be strict in sth ___________
6. neither...nor...____________.either...or... _____________
not only...but also...____________________
both...and...________________________
7. so + adj/adv + that...____________________
such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that...________________
8. across _________________.through _________________
over ________________
9. between ________________.among ___________________
10.over __________________.above __________________
on _____________
11.begin---- be on __________.die----be dead ______________
leave---- be away from_________.borrow----keep __________
buy----have ______.come---- be in/at ______________
go back = come back ---- be back ________________
join---- be in _________.get up = be up _______________
catch a cold = have a cold _________________
go to sleep = be asleep ________________
make friends = be friends _________.go out = be out ______
12.hang挂a改u / 吊死加ed
13.thanks to ______________
thanks for doing _______________
because of __________________
14.visit a place ______________
= be on a visit to a place _________________
show sb around a place ____________________
15.next year _______________
the next year ______________
in two years _________=in two years' time ______________
two years later _________________
=after two years ____________________
16.a twenty-minute bicycle ride __________________
twenty minutes' ride=twenty minutes by bike____________
ten minutes on foot = ten minutes' walk ________________
half an hour by bus = half an hour's drive ______________
17.be in = be at home _______________
18.be ill = be sick = fall ill __________________
19.be top = be the best __________________
20.come from = be from _________________ F:1. do some shopping = go shopping =
buy sth _______________
2. try one's best = do one's best ___________________
3. just now = a moment ago ___________________
4. give sb a call = give sb a ring = call = telphone =
ring = ring up __________________________
5. be unlike = be different from _________________
6. have a good time = enjoy oneself ___________________
7. What's wrong with ...?___________________
What's the matter with ...?________________
What's your trouble?____________________
8. 九、 分数后面的名词是复数,相应动词用复数,反之,动词用单数。 one and a half+复数名词,谓语动词一般用复数,但名词是时间、距离、金钱时, 谓语一般用单数。 when和while都可表示一个时间段,when和as都可表示一个时间点。 as表示一个人的两个动作交替或同时进行,译成“一边...一边...",当两个短促 行为或事件几乎同时发生时,多用as.For example: 1.My father fell asleep while/when he
was watching TV. 2.When/As you leave,please take the
raincoat with you. 3.She dances as she sings. 4.Just as he caught the worn(虫子),he cried out. |
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