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There be 结构

 南山松林 2012-05-03

     

    一、There be 结构

 

    英语There be+某人/某物+某地/某时相当于汉语中的某地/某崐时有某人/某物there 无词义,是引导词,主语和谓语be必须保持单、崐复数一致。

  ()、用be的正确形式填空。

    1. There _________(be) some rice in the bag.

    2. _________(be) there any apples in the basket?

    3. There __________ some books and a pencil-box on the desk.

    4. There _______ a pen and two watches on the table.

    5. How much water _______ there in the bottle?

    6. There _______ some fish and two eggs on the plate.

    7. There _______ only one hospital here ten years ago.

    8. There _______ ten bikes in this house yesterday.

    9. There _____________ a lot of changes here since 1982.

    10.There _____________ a meeting  tomorrow morning.

    11.There __________ an English film next Sunday.

   ()、完成句子。

    1. How many books __________() in the bag?

    2. I____________() a new book.

    3. _______you_______() any pictures?

    4. How many brothers _______he________()?

    5. She ___________() a new shirt.

    6. _________() 24 hours in a day.

    7. _____________(没有) any water in the cup.

   ()A.变否定句、疑问句。

    1. There are some pears in the bag.

       ________________________________.

       ________________________________?

    2. There's something wrong with my bike.

       _____________________________________.

       _____________________________________?

     B.就画线部分提问。

    1. There is some orange in the bottle.

       ________________________________?

    2. There are five people in my family.

       __________________________________?

    3. There is a ball under the bed.

       _____________________________?

    4. There are three pieces of paper on the desk.

       ________________________________________?

    5. I had four cups of tea just now.

       _____________________________________________?

     C.改为复数。

    1. There's a child in the room.

       __________________________.

    2. Is there a knife in the pencil-box.

       __________________________________.

    3. There isn't a box behind the door.

       _________________________________.

     D.改为反意问句。

    1. There's no water on the moon,_______ _______?

    2. There's little milk in the glass,______ _______?

 

 二、感叹句

 

    表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用how what崐开头,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。what作定语,修饰名词(名词崐前可有冠词或形容词)。其结构为:

    1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

    2. What(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!

    把下列句子改为感叹句。

    1. She is a lucky girl.

       ________________she is!

    2. Tom is running fast.

       _________________Tom is running!

    3. Linda is watching carefully.

       __________________Linda is watching!

    4. It is raining very hard.

       __________________it is raining!

    5. He has a large garden.

       ______________________he has!

    6. It is a wonderful programme.

       ___________________________ it is !

    7. It is a clever dog.

       ___________________ it is!

    8. You have done a good job.

       _____________________ you have done!

    9. She works very hard.

       ___________________she works!

    10.The building is very high.

       ________________________the building is!

    11.It's an interesting story.

       _______________interesting story it is!

    12.The food is very delicious.

       ________ __________ _________!

    13.The news is very good.

       _______ ________ __________ it is!

 三、完成句子。

  A.1. Can you sing this song ______________(用英语)?

    2. He wrote the letter _____________(用墨水).

    3. He is ill _______________(在床上).

    4. You'd better stand ___________(一行).

    5. The girl____________(穿红衣服的) is Lucy.

    6. The man _____________(戴帽子的) is our headmaster.

    7. He will go to see his friend ___________(住院).

    8. There is a hole _____________(在墙上).

    9. The mountains will be covered with trees__________________(再有几年的时间)

    10.Reading ______________(在阳光下) is bad for your eyes.

  B.1. Do you have a book ______________(关于无线电的).

    2. We are _______________(值日) today.

    3. She is _________________(在访问) London.

    4. My father has to come to China ____________(出差).

    5. They will be ______________(休假) soon.

    6. He is studying English _____________(跟收音机).

    7. They talked about that _________________(通过电话).

    8. What's _____________(电视上播放) today?

    9. The boy ________________(骑自行车的) is my brother.

    10.The meeting _______________(已进行了) for half an hour.

    11.He usually comes to school ____________(步行).

    12.There are many red apples ____________(在树上).

    13.He was born ____________________(在一个寒冷的早晨)

  C.1. There are two houses _______________(在小河旁).

    2. He had planted thousands of trees __________________________      (截止到去年为止).

    3. He went to Paris ___________________(乘飞机).

    4. They came into the classroom _________________(一个挨一个的).

    5._____________________(顺便问一下),have you finished drawing the       picture?

    6. When he _______________(路过),he saw that happen.

    7. You can't leave your sister __________________(单独).

    8. The blackboard was cleaned _______________(由汤姆).

    9. I took Tom's pen ________________(错误的).

    10.You must __________these words___________(背诵).

  D.1. He went to climb hills _________________(和他父母一起).

    2. I have no money __________________(随身).

    3. Do you know the girl ___________________(带一副眼镜的).

    4. ______________________(说完这些话),he left the classroom.

    5. I heard the story _______________________(亲耳).

    6. He went to look after the man __________________________________       (腋下夹着一个药箱).

    7._______________________(在他们的帮助下),I finished the work in       time.

    8. He got the kite down ______________________(用一个棒).

  E.1. He ________________(拥有) a new car.

    2. I will not believe you until I see __________________(亲眼).

    3. We haven't found the______________(失主) of the car.

  F.1. We will ____________________(出发) at 6:00 tomorrow.

    2. He ____________________(忘了) his bag at home.

    3. Mr Black is __________________(休假) at the moment.

    4. There is only a little orange _____________(剩下) in the glass.

    5. You can't ________________(留下) your sister by herself.

    6. He____________________(离开此地去了) Beijing yesterday.

  G.(1). across  横过  /  over  越过 / through  穿过

    1. The blind man walked __________ the street by himself.

    2. They looked ___________ the window,but saw nothing.

    3. There is a bridge _________the river.

    4. The two friends were walking ___________the forest/desert/village.

    5. Go ________ the bridge,you'll find the building.

    6. I saw a thief jump __________the wall.

    7. They were flying___________ the mountains.

    (2). among...之中/(三人以上)   between (两者)之间

    1. There's a village __________these hills.

    2. He can come ____________8:00 and 9:00.

    3. He is the busiest __________ us.

  H.根据汉语完成句子。

    1. 据说在南京长江上又在建一座大桥。

       _______ ______ that _________ bridge is being_______ _______       the Changjiang River in Nanjing.

    2. 每个人工作越努力,我们的国家就越强大。

        ________ _______ everyone works, _______ _______ our country

        will be.

    3. 尽管学电脑花费许多时间,但我认为学好它还是很有用的。

       Though _______ ________ a lot of time,I think ________ _______

       _________ learn computer well.

    4. 小明太喜欢看电视。以致于每天一到家就迫不及待地打开电视机。

       Xiao Ming likes watching TV so ________ that he _______ ______       to turn on the TV as soon as he gets home.

    5. 他昨天没来上学,对吗?  不,他来了。

       He didn't come to school yesterday,did he? _____, he _______.

    6. 你还没完成作业,对吗?  对,还没完。

       You haven't finished your homework yet,have you?

       _______, I _________.

    7. 刚才是汤姆接的电话,他记下了电话号码。

       Tom ____________ the telephone just now,he _________ _________

       the telephone ____________.

    8. 我不知道这些题的答案。

       I don't know the _________ _________ the problems.

    9. 你最好问问妈妈是否要开生日聚会.

       You'd better ask Mum __________ ________ have an evening party.

    10.我不知道我们是开会还是不开。

       I don't know _________ we will have a meeting ___________.

    11.他喜欢做个画家。

       He likes _________ _________ artist.

 四、动词填空。A.

    1. I'll go fishing if it __________(not,rain) tomorrow.

    2. He'll go to see you as soon as he _________(get) to Beijing.

    3. We won't go until we ________(find) the bike.

    4. Please turn off the lights before you ____________(leave).

    5. He said that light __________(travel) faster than sound.

    6. She said no news __________(be) good news.

    7. He won't pass the exam unless he ________(work) hard.

    8. The next year they ___________(plant) two thousand trees.

    9. They _____________(plant) thousands of trees next year.

    10.It __________(stop) ___________(rain) later on.

    11.They ____________(come) to see you in a minute.

    12.They _____________(leave) Taian for Beijing two weeks later.

    13.He ______________(fly) to London in two weeks.

    14.It seemed that he _______(be) busy

    15.He seemed ___________(be) busy.

    16.The boy may not be Peter,He ____________(go) to Beijing.

    17.He asks me if I ___________(go) to Tianjing tomorrow.

    18.He ___________(learn)five English songs since he _________

       (come) here.

    19.He ____________(learn) five hundred English words before he

       ___________(come) here.

    20.He _____________(cook) when I got there.

    21.The film ________________(begin) when I got there.

    22.She _______________(be) to Beijing twice/before.

    23.She _______________(go) to Beijing,he isn't here.

    24.She ______________(be) in Beijing for two years.

    25.Where's Tom? He ___________(watch) TV in the next room.

    26.After he ______________(take) some medicine,he felt better.

  B.1. Neither he nor I _____________(be) a scientist.

    2. Either Tom or Mike ____________(be) interested in science.

    3. Not only I but also he _______________(be) late for

       school yesterday

    4. There ___________(be) some meat and eggs on the plate.

    5. Someone ___________(wait) for you at the gate now.

    6. Nobodybut Tom and Mike __________(know) the keys to

       the questions.

    7. A woman with two children ______________(cry) over

       there now.

    8. Both Tom and I ____________(be) students.

    9. Neither of the answers __________(be) right.

    10.What ____________ (make) you think i'm a doctor?

    11.Watching TV too much ___________(be) bad for your health.

    12.Two years _________(be) a long time.

  五、句型转换。

    1. A.He decided he would go fishing.

       B.He decided _______ ________  fishing.

    2. A.We're sure to win the match.

       B.We're sure _______ _______ win the match.

    3. A.Can you come for a swim tomorrow?

       B.______ you _______ _______ to come for a swim tomorrow?

    4. A.They must finish the work tomorrow.

       B.They _______ _______ ________ finish the work tomorrow.

    5. A.I thought it hard to finish the work in time.

       B.I thought ______ _______ hard to finish the work in time.

    6. A:Work hard,and/then you won't fall behind them.

       B:______ _______ work hard,you won't fall behind them.

    7. A:Work hard,or you'll fall behind them.

       B:_____ _____ ______ work hard,you'll fall behind them.

    8. A:You are good to help me.

       B:______ good ________ you to help me.

    9. A:They came to China two years ago.

       B:They _________ ________ _______ China for two years.

    10.A:She died three years ago.

       B:She _________ _________ _________ for three years.

    11.A:I borrowed the book two weeks ago.

       B:I __________ __________ the book for two weeks.

    12.A:He went out two hours ago.

       B:He __________ ________ out for two hours.

    13.A:We came back five days ago.

       B:We ________ ________ back for five days.

    14.A:Tom joined the army last year.

       B:Tom _______ _________ _________ the army for two years.

    15.A:The film began half an hour ago.

       B:The film ________ _______ ________ for half an hour.

    16.A:He went to sleep twenty minutes ago.

       B:He ________ ________ ________ for twenty minutes.

    17.A:They left Beijing the day before yesterday.

       B:They ________ _______ _______ ________ Beijing for

         three days.

    18.A:He bought this pen two months ago.

       B:He ______ ________ this pen for two months.

    19.A:Our school is quite different from ten years ago.

       B:Our school ________ __________ a lot in the last ten years.

    20.He need help.

       否定句:_________________________.

       疑问句:_________________________?

    21.He needs to help.

       否定句:_________________________.

       疑问句:_________________________?

   

 

六、

A:1. Each of us _______________(give) to an applejust now.

  2. Mary is one of ______________(beautiful) girls in her class.

  3. The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.

  4. Hurry up,or you ____________(be) late.

  5. The dog ____________(lie) on the ground is Tom's.

  6. I'm reading a book ___________(write) by Lu Xun.

  7. There's a boy ____________(wait) for you at the gate.

  8. One and a half months ____________(pass),but they __________

     ___________(not,find) the boy..

  9. Half the students ________(be) league members in our class.

  10.The whole family ____________(be) all music lovers.

B:1. More than two weeks ________ already __________(pass).

  2. I stayed in bed all day instead of __________(go) to work.

  3. He didn't want ________________(find).

  4. She _____________(make) to work over ten hours a day.

  5. Tom _____________(see) to take away the dictionary.

  6. He _____________(not,find) when he was stealing a car.

  7. The old woman _____________(not,take) care of because she

     lives alone.

  8. Edison _______________(take) away from school because his

     teacher thought he________________(not,be) clever.

  9. They ___________(tell) to have a rest at home.

  10.The students ______________(ask) not to play football in

     the street.

C:1. Jim ______________(ask) to give a talk about English names.

  2. He doesn't know if they ____________(build) another house,if they

     _____________(build) another one,he ___________(go) and help them.

  3. The old woman was ill,but she didn't agree _______________(take)

     to the hospital.

  4. They ___________(plant) two thousand trees in the last two years.

  5. He is glad his father ____________(come) back in a few weeks' time.

  6. The girl ____________(find) ten days ago.

  7. The Party _____________(found) on July 1,1921.

  8. Two thirds of the earth ____________(cover) by water.

  9. Two fifths of the students ___________(be) boys.

  10.The car ___________(cost) two hundred thousand yuan last

     year,but it_____________(cost) one hundred thousand this year

D:1. The bike ______________(cost) two hundred yuan,didn't it?

  2. It's too heavy (for us) _____________(carry).

  3. It's important (for us) __________(study) English well.

  4. It's time (for us)__________(have) supper.

  5. He ___________(wear) out his shoes.

  6. He said his shoes ______________(wear) out.

  7. Excuse me for _____________(break) the glass.

  8. I think __________(take) a walk after supper ________(be) good

     for your health.

七、

A:1. Both of the units are difficult to learn.

     _________ of the units _________ easy to learn.

  2. I went to school over ten years ago.

     I have ________ a school ________ for ten years.

  3. She has finished selling all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day.

     She has _________ _________ all kinds of flowers on Mother's Day

  4. I found that he was interested in maths.

     I found _________ __________ in maths.

  5. We were surprised that he failed in the maths exam.

     __________ our_________,he failed in the maths exam

  6. If you don't help me,I won't pass the exam.

     I won't p[ass the exam ___________ ___________ help.

  7. They can hardly decide what they will do next.

     ______ __________ for them to decide what _________

     ________ next.

  8. He is taller than any other boy in his class.

     He is taller than ________ ________ boys in his class.

  9. Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls.

     Jane arrived here _________ _________ the three girls.

  10.He must be at home now,________ _________?

B:1. He must know the answer,_______ ________?

  2. They make us work ten hours a day.

     _______ ________ ________ work ten hours a day.

  3. We saw him play football on the ground.

     ______ ______ ______ _________ play football on the ground.

  4. I found him take away the dictionary.

     _______ ______ ______ ________ take away the dictionary.

  5. The train stopped here for half an hour.

     The train ________ _______ here for half an hour.

  6. She is unhappy to hear the news,________ ________?

  7. You'd better catch a bus,_________ ________?

  8. He caught a cold the day before yesterday.

     He _______ ________ a cold for two days.

  9. He began to study English five years ago.

     He ________ ________ english for five years.

  10.They made friends two years ago.

     They _________ _________ friends for two years.

C:1. They don't often clean the blackboard

     The blackboard _________ often ___________.

  2. When did you write the letter?

     When ___________ the letter ____________?

  3. Can we put the desk here?

     ________ the desk _________ _________ here?

  4. Did you clean the windows?

     ________ the windows ___________ by you?

  5. That's a bus, _________ ________?

  6. These aren't cars, __________ _________?

  7. I think he finished his homework yesterday,_____ _____?

  8. He said that they had planted two hundred trees,_____ ______?

  9. They say there are ten sheep for every person.(被动语态)

     ___________ ________ there are ten sheep for every person.

八、A.

  1. 我们没有一人去过中国。

     ______ of us ________ been to Beijing.

  2. 常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

     She ________ ________ to sing in the ________ room.

  3. 昨天别人给了我一本书。

     I _______ ________ a book yesterday.

  4. 我们班四分之三的学生是男生。

     _______ ________ of the students in our class ________ boys.

  5. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍。

     This room is ________ as big as _______ one.

  6. 我们年龄越大,记忆力越差。

     ______ ______ we grow,______ ______ our memory will become.

  7. 必须采取措施防止此类事故在该市发生。

     Something must be done ______ _______ this kind of

     accident _______ _________.

  8. 丢失的部件在船拖出水之后找到了。

     The lost parts ______ _______ after the ship was _________

     __________ of the water.

  9. 她边唱边跳。

     She dances _______ _________ sings.

  10.你离开时,别忘了带雨衣。

     _______ you leave,please don't forget _______ the raincoat

     ________ you.

  11.我爸爸看着电视就睡着了。

     My father fell ________  ________ he was watching TV.

  12.It is cold _________ __________.(在冬季)

  13.The story happened _____________________(在冬季) of 1985.

  14.两个答案都不对。

     ___________ _____________ is right.

     __________ of the ____________ is right.

 B.完成单词。

  1. I've never m_________ a cow.

  2. Have you r_________ a horse?

  3. I don't know who the card is f___________.

  4. F_________ Christmas sends presents to children on

     Chritsmas Day.

  5. English is spoken as a f_____________ language.

九、译成英语。

A:1. lie in the east of... ___________________

     lie to the east of... ___________________

  2. in the end ________________. at the end of... ____________

     by the end of... ________________

  3. in front of ______________. in the front of ______________

  4. worry about ________________. be worried about ___________

  5. agree with __________. be angry with ________________

  6. fill...with... _____________. be filled with... __________

     be full of... ____________________

  7. cover...with... ____________. be covered with/by..._______

  8. in winter ____________. in the winter of 1985 ____________

  9. be blind in the left/right eye_____________________

     be blind in both eyes __________________________

  10.all kinds of+ plural __________________

     different kinds of + plural________________

     several kinds of + plural ______________

     this kind of + plural ________________

  11.two hundred trees ____________. hundreds of trees ________

     ten thousand trees ________________

     a hundred thousand trees _______________

     one hundred and forty-two _______________

     two thirds (of...) ___________________

     three quarters=three fourths ___________________

     子基/母序(之一母单,之二...母复)

     an eight-year-old boy _____________ .at the age of _______

     a twenty-minute ride ______________ .in 1980s ____________

     in one's fifties _____________ .half an hour's walk ______

     six fifteen= a quarter past six ___________________

     six thirty=half past six ______________________

     six forty-five=a quarter to seven___________________

     February 21=February the twenty-first _________________

     every five days_____________________________

     Lesson Twenty = the twentieth lesson ___________________

     the first one/last to do sth _____________________

     Class Three Grade One _________________________

     children under(above) ten years of age ____________________

     in the twentieth century ___________________________

  12.on the other side of..._____________

     on both sides of...______________

     on each side of..._________. on either side of..._________

     on all sides of the lake/playground __________________

  13.be afraid of...__________ .be afraid to do..._____________

     be afraid that ______________________

  14.be busy doing..._____________=be busy with + noun__________

  15.go on doing...______________=go on with..._________________

     go on to do..._______________________

  16.another...______________ .any other...__________________

     the others(pron,整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部)其它东西/其余的人

     one...the other..._____________________

     other(adj)  ()数名词...__________________

     some...others..._______________

     the other (adj) 其余的  (pron)  另一人/

     others (pron) 其他人

  17.Teachers' Day  _____________. Children's Day___________

     Women's Day ______________  . National Day ____________

     Tree Planting Day__________ . May Day _________________

     Mother's Day_______________ . Christmas Day____________

     Spring Festival____________

  18.rather a/an + adj + noun ______________

     quite a/an + adj + noun _______________

     such a/an + adj + noun __________________

     so + adj + a/an + noun ______________

     so + many/much/little/few + noun_____________________

  19.make sb do sth ---be made to do sth_______________

     hear sb do sth ----be heard to do sth ______________

     find sb do sth ---be found to do sth __________________

     see sb do sth ---be seen to do sth __________________

     ask sb (not) to do sth _______________

     be asked (not) to do sth ___________

     tell sb (not) to do sth __________________

     be told (not) to do sth ____________

  20.all the time ________________

     the whole time _______________

B:1. keep busy/healthy/quiet__________________________

     keep sth clean/tidy ________ .keep doing sth__________

     keep on doing sth__________________.

     keep sb from doing sth _____________

     keep sb doing sth ____________.

     keep sb away from...____________

  2. the key to..._____________ .the way to..._____________

     the answer to...____________. the bridge to...________

  3. be made of/from..._________________

     be made by ...___________________

     be made in...___________________

  4. be used for doing...______________

     be used as/in/by..._________________

  5. make a (few) mistake(s)________________

     mistake A for B________________

     do sth by mistake ______________

  6. do well in...___________=_be good at..._____________

     be weak in..._______________ .be bad in..._____________

  7. an hour or two =one or two hours_________________

     one or two days= a day or two __________________

     one and a half years= one year and a half_____________

     two-month holiday= two months' holiday _______________

     two orange trees __________________

     two women teachers __________________

     two bottles of milk _______________

     two boxes of oranges _______________

     two pieces of music/news _________________

  8. an important/interesting/old/English/unusual/unhappy

     expensive/enjoyable+ noun

     an "a/e/i/f/h/l/m/n/o/r/s/x" in the word "______".

     a "b/c/d/g/j/k/p/q/t/u/v/w/y/z" in the word "______".

     a useful book_____________. a UN report  ___________

  9. speak English ____________. speak to sb _____________

     speak at the meeting ___________. say (to sb),"......."

     talk to/with sb=have a talk o/with ________________

     talk about ______________. tell a lie _______________

     tell the truth __________. tell (sb) a story_________

     tell sb about sth ____________________

10.at the moment=right now(用于现在时) ___________________

                =at that moment=then(用于过去时)__________

     for a moment _________________

     in a moment=very soon=at once_______________

  11.look at the picture________________

     see a film = be at the cinema_________________

     watch TV_____________ .look after a baby ____________

     read a book ____________. see a doctor ______________

     talk about the picture ______________

     have a look (at)..._________. look through __________

     look into ____________. look out of _________________

     look up ______________. look over ___________________

     look around __________________

     show sth to sb=show sb sth _______________________

  12.enjoy/hurt/teach oneself __________________________

     say to oneself ________. help oneself to..._________

     all by oneself _________. learn sth by oneself______

     leave sb by oneself___________________

  13.A:Sorry for breaking your pen.

     B:Never mind/It doesn't matter

     A:Do you mind my smoking here?

     B:No,not at all/ Of course not/Certainly not.(Sorry,but I do)

  14.be sure to do sth 肯定,一定要,千万要be sure of......有把握

     be sure that____________

     make sure to do sth_________ . make sure that__________

  15.too much ________________ . much too_______________

  16.little/a little __________________

     few/ a few ____________________

     a bit + adj / a bit of + noun __________________

  17.long before _______________.before long _______________

  18.spend... on sth ___________________

     spend ...(in) doing sth __________= pay for...__________

     it costs sb money = pay...for = spend...on______________

     it takes sb some time to do sth __________

     =spend time on sth/(in) doing sth_______________

     buy sth for sb____________________

  19.many / few / a few / several / a number of + 可数名词

     much / little / a little / a bit of + 不可数名词

     a lot of=lots of / some / any / plenty of +可数名词/不可数名词

  20.a number of...______________.the number of..._____________

C:1. be surprised (to do sth) ________________

     in surprise __________________

     to one's surprise ______________

  2. hope+that clause...____________________

     hope to do sth _________________

     wish to do sth ____________________

     wish sb to do sth ____________________

     wish+ that clause...(用过去时表示现在时或将来时)

  3. get (to)_______________________.arrive at/in _____________

     reach _____________________.be in ___________________

  4. places of interest__________.an interesting book ________

     be interested in ___________________

  5. join __________________.take part in ______________

     be in __________________

  6. put on __________________.wear ___________________

     in __________________.dress ______________

     dress up _________________.get dressed ___________________

     try on _________________.have... on ______________________

     in the hat __________________.wear out ___________________

  7. look up __________________.find out _______________

     look for ________________.find ___________________

  8. hear of ________________

     hear from __________________

     get/receive/have a letter from _______________

  9. sometime ______________

     sometimes ________=at times ________

     some time ______________

  10.too/also______________.either ________________

     neither_______________.so ________________

  11.something anything/nothing + adj _______________

     something anything/nothing + else ______________

     somebody/anybody/nobody + else ______________

     what/when/where... + else _________________

     adj / adv + enough (to do sth) _________________

  12.with one's help _________________

     with the help of sb _________________

  13.by bus=on a bus __________________

     by car= in a car _______________

     by bike= on a bike _____________

     by plane =by air _______________

     by train =on a train ____________

     by ship= by sea _______________.by river ________

     by land ___________________

     walk to...= go to... on foot ______________

     drive to... = go to... by car _____________

     fly to... = go to...by plane ______________

     take a bus=catch a bus _____________________

  14.be pleased to do sth _______________

     with pleasure ___________.It's a pleasure _______________

  15.not so ...as ________________

     less...than _______________

  16.like ...better than..._________=prefer...to...___________

  57.no longer _______________=not ...any longer______________

     not...any more ________________

  18.go to bed ________________.go to sleep ______________

     be asleep ________________.fall asleep ________________

  19.wait in line _______________.wait for sb ________________

     wait at the bus stop _______________

  20.arrive in/at ____________.arrive on Sunday ______________

D:1. borrow sth from sb _____________.lend sth to sb _________

     keep sth for...______________

     give back _____________.return sth to sb ________________

  2. so it is ________________.it is so ___________________

     so is it _____________

  3. it's said...=people say + that clause = They say that_____

     the air ticket ____________.first language ______________

     Father Christmas _____________.something English ________

     at the doctor's _____________.at Jack's _________________

     library book _______________

     can't wait to do sth _____________.league match _________

     weather report ______________.telephone number __________

     the Greens _______________.take French leave ____________

  4. so...that...not _________=too...to ______

     =not...enough to do

     so...that..._____________

     =enough to do sth _________________

  5. be ready for = get sth ready____________________

     be ready to do sth _________________

     get ready to do sth __________________

     get ready for _______________

  6. can do _____________= be able to do sth ______________

  7. must do _________________= have to do sth ______________

  8. stop doing sth _______________

     stop to do sth _________________

  9. like doing sth ____________.like to do sth _____________

  10.need to do sth ____________.need do sth ________________

  11.live in a village _______________

     live on the second floor ___________.live with sb _____

  12.in the wall _______________.on the wall ______________

     in the tree ____________.on the tree _________________

     on the farm ______________.in the picture _____________

     on the plate ____________.in the sun __________________

  13.read a lot _____________.a lot of apples ______________

  14.on the blackboard ________.above the blackboard__________

  15.play football ___________.play the piano (钢琴) ________

  16.work on _______________.work out ______________

  17.send...to...______________.send for _______________

     send away ______________.send up _______________

  18.on foot ______________  .in hospital _______________

     in bed _______________  .at table ______________

     on holiday____________  .on duty ______________

     on business ___________ .at school ______________

     at home _______________ .at night ______________

     in front ______________ .in trouble ____________

     on land _______________ .in class ______________

     at breakfast __________ .

  19.in the centre of ___________.in the middle of __________

  20.fight about __________________.fight for _______________

     fight against _________________

E:1. have been to _____________ .have gone to __________

     have been in/at ________________

  2. turn on/off _____________.try on _______________

     look up ________________.pick up ________________

     take off _________________.put on __________________

  3. bigger and bigger __________________

     more and more beautiful _________________

     the more,the better ____________________

  4. my photo _____________________.their father ____________

     Tom's map _____________.Tom and Mike's desk ____________

     Tom's and Mike's books _____________________

     a map of China/the world ________________________

     a friend of mine _______.the studends' books ____________

     the children's football ________________

     the answer to the question ___________________

     one of + noun plural _____________________

     a room of my own __________________________

  5. be strict with sb___________.be strict in sth ___________

  6. neither...nor...____________.either...or... _____________

     not only...but also...____________________

     both...and...________________________

  7. so + adj/adv + that...____________________

     such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that...________________

  8. across _________________.through _________________

     over ________________

  9. between ________________.among ___________________

  10.over __________________.above __________________

     on _____________

  11.begin---- be on __________.die----be dead ______________

     leave---- be away from_________.borrow----keep __________

     buy----have ______.come---- be in/at ______________

     go back = come back ---- be back ________________

     join---- be in _________.get up = be up _______________

     catch a cold = have a cold _________________

     go to sleep = be asleep ________________

     make friends = be friends _________.go out = be out ______

  12.hangau / 吊死加ed

  13.thanks to ______________

     thanks for doing _______________

     because of __________________

  14.visit a place ______________

     = be on a visit to a place _________________

     show sb around a place ____________________

  15.next year _______________

     the next year ______________

     in two years _________=in two years' time ______________

     two years later _________________

     =after two years ____________________

  16.a twenty-minute bicycle ride __________________

     twenty minutes' ride=twenty minutes by bike____________

     ten minutes on foot = ten minutes' walk ________________

     half an hour by bus = half an hour's drive ______________

  17.be in = be at home _______________

  18.be ill = be sick = fall ill __________________

  19.be top = be the best __________________

  20.come from = be from _________________

F:1. do some shopping = go shopping = buy sth _______________

  2. try one's best = do one's best ___________________

  3. just now = a moment ago ___________________

  4. give sb a call = give sb a ring = call = telphone =

     ring = ring up __________________________

  5. be unlike = be different from _________________

  6. have a good time = enjoy oneself ___________________

  7. What's wrong with ...?___________________

     What's the matter with ...?________________

     What's your trouble?____________________

  8.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

九、

分数后面的名词是复数,相应动词用复数,反之,动词用单数。

one and a half+复数名词,谓语动词一般用复数,但名词是时间、距离、金钱时,

谓语一般用单数。

whenwhile都可表示一个时间段,whenas都可表示一个时间点。

as表示一个人的两个动作交替或同时进行,译成一边...一边...",当两个短促

行为或事件几乎同时发生时,多用as.For example:

1.My father fell asleep while/when he was watching TV.

2.When/As you leave,please take the raincoat with you.

3.She dances as she sings.

4.Just as he caught the worn(虫子),he cried out.



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