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初三英语一轮复习八年级下册 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点短语 1 will do =be going to do
将做某事 2.go skating 去滑冰 3.be
able to (学习之后能够)=can(本能) 能够； 4. come true =realize 实现；到达 5. in the future=in future 将来；未来 predict the future 预言未来 6. try to do sth 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 7. live in a tall building /apartment 住在高楼/ live with sb 和…一起住 live
alone 独自居住
live on a space station 住在太空站 8.
fly to = go to…by plane 坐飞机去… fly away 飞走了 on the earth 在地球上 on the space station 在太空站 10. fall down 落下，跌倒 Fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sth/ sb. 喜欢上某物/某人 11. do sth alone 单独做某事 12.pat him on the head 拍他的头 pat her on the back 拍她的背 13.have one’s own sth 拥有属于自己的东西 14.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress sb./oneself up 化妆 15. even if
即使 16. no sound in movies 无声电影 17.. the head of … …的头/老大 18. be worthy of be worth doing 值的 19.live to two hundred years old 活到200岁 20.such as 例如 21.get/be bored 感到厌烦 22.It seems that =主语+seem to do 似乎… 23.I hope so/not 我希望/不希望如此 24. rain
heavily=rain cats and dogs=heavy rain 下大雨 25. do sth over and over 一遍又一遍做某事 26. do the same sth as sb 与某人做同样的事 27. be far from 离…遥远 28.How is …like?=What do you
think of…? 怎么样？ 29 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 30. look smart 看上去聪明 31. at the weekends=on weekends在周末 32. go to ……on vacation 去某地度假 33. from now on 从现在开始 34. wake
up 唤醒 重点句型 1.People
won’t use money .Everything will be free.人们将不使用金钱，每件东西都是免费的。 2.Books will only be on computers
,not on paper.书将只出现在电脑上，不会出现在纸上。 3.There willbe more people\lessfree time\fewer cars.将更多；空余时间更少；汽车会更少。 4.People
will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁 5.What
will the weather be like tomorrow.? 明天的天气会怎么样？ 6．On
the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.在周末，我会穿得更随意一些 7.
Scientist are trying to make robots look like people and do the same thing as
us.科学家们已经设法使机器人看起来像人，并且做与我们同样的事情。 8. We
never know what will happen in the future. 我们永远都不会知道将来会发生什么 9.Predicting
the future can be difficult. 预言将来是很难的 Unit 2 what should I do ? 重点短语 1. keep sb out (of the door ) 把某人拦在门外 keep on doing
sth 坚持做某事 keep up with
sb 赶上追上某人 keep/make +n+
adj 使…怎么样 2 argue with sb on sth 与某人争吵某事 argue with sb = have an argument with sb.吵架 fight with sb =have a fight with sb与某人打架 3 out of style过时的 in style 时髦的 4.call sb up=phone/telephonesb.打电话给某人 call sb at +电话号码 打电话 talk about sth on the phone在电话中谈论某事 5. surprise sb 使某人吃惊 to one’s
surprise 令我惊奇的是 be surprised
at sth 吃惊于 6. either …or … 或者…或者… neither…nor …既不…也不… 7.the same as 与…….相同的 8. get/be upset 不安/沮丧 9. complain +that从句 抱怨… complain about sth to sb =complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨关于某事 10 send sb sth =send sth to sb
送某物给某人 11. all kinds of 各种各样 different
kinds of 不同种类 12..compare sth with sb 把…跟…进行比较 13.organize activities 组织活动 14..enjoy oneself=enjoy doing=have fun doing =have a good time to do sth =have a wonderful time 玩得开心 15.on the one hand…, on the other hand… 16. find out 找出 look for 寻找 17.plan to do 计划做某事 18. leave sth at home 落下某物 leave for 离开 19. be angry with sb 对某人生气 20.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 21 get on well (with sb) 相处得好 22.give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 23. fit into 融入…之中 25. mind him of the book 提醒他关于书 mind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事 26. take the train 乘火车 27. have a walk=take a walk =go for a
walk 散步 28. It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth . 该做某事的时候了 29. not… until… 直到…才… 30.from …to… 从…到… 重点句型 1. I don't have enough money.我没有足够的钱。 2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。 3. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。 4. Maybe you should call him up. 5. I don't want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。 6. No, he doesn't have any money, either. 不，他也没有钱。 7. I need to get some money to pay for
summer camp. 我需要一些钱支付夏令营。 Unit 3 重点短语 1 get out (of sth.) 出去，步出… take out the
trash 把垃圾拿出去 2 take off 脱掉 3 run away 逃跑 4 hear about 听说 5. take place 发生 6. as…as 像……一样 7.be good at = do well in
擅长于 sound
good 听起来好 8 run with sb/sth 和…一起跑 run after
sb./sth 追赶sb/sth run up with
sb 追上某人 9 cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒 10 on the land在陆地上 take off the
hand 起飞 11 for a while=for a
moment 等一会儿 12. look around/go around 看四周 13 follow sb 跟着某人 14. climb up 向上爬
jump
high 跳高 shout at
sb 朝某人呼唤 shout
out 喊出 15 happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 take
place 主语+发生（vt.） 16 hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear about/of sth 听说sth. 17 on the playground 在操场上 18.keep silence 保持沉默 19.become a national hero 成为民族英雄 20. have an unusual experience 不寻常的经历 21 be surprised at sth 对…吃惊/吃惊于… 22 the news of important events 重大新闻事件 23 for example 例如 24 at that time 在那时 25 in more recent history 近代历史 26 flight to 去……的班机 重点句型： 1.感叹句：①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 e.g：How strange it was！ ②What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语 2. What happens to sb ?某人发生了什么事？ 3.Isn’t that amazing？那难道不令人惊奇吗? 否定疑问句：①难道……，莫非…… ②Yes—不 No—是的 4. What were you doing when the UFOl anded?当UFO着陆时，你正在干啥? 5. While the girl was shopping, the alien
got out.当小女孩正在买东西时，外星人出去了。 6. What’s the meaning of … ? = What does …
mean ?…… 是什么意思？ Unit 4He said I was
hard-working 重点短语 1.first of all
首先 2. pass on sth. to sb . 传递/把sth.传递给某人 3.be well / be in good health
身体健康 4 get over 克服 5.open up 打开 6. be mad at sb 对某人愤怒，发疯 7. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫困的山村 8. change the life of sb = change one’s life 改变某人的命运 9.be started by…… 由…开始, 由…创建 10. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔在2000上 11 be sure 确信 12 be difference between A and B
不同于 = A be
difference from B …与…不同 13.I can’t do anything about that =I can’t do nothing about that 我对那无能为力. 14 open up one’s eyes to the outside world 开阔视野 15.care
for=look after =take care of sb/sth 照顾 16.leave a message to sb 给某人留信息 ake a message
to sb for sb 为某人带个消息 17. get nervous 不安的 18 be surprised to do sth …使吃惊 19 copy one’s homework 抄作业 重点句子 1.She told me she would call me
the next day 2.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have
a surprise party . 3.In English,I’m better at reading
than listening. 4.I can do better in math.6.How’s
it going? 5.I had a really hard time with
science this semester. 6.That’s about all the news I have
for now. 7.She didn’t want to be my best
friend anymore. 8.He asked me if I was interested in English 9.He asked me what he could do for
me. Unit 5 重点短语 1 take away 拿走 2 clean up 打扫 3 make a living 谋生 do something for a
living 做…以为生 4 all the time 一直 5 make up 组织 6.be injured/hurt in sth
受伤 7. explain sth to sb explain to sb
that +从句 向某人解释某事 8. in order to +不定式 为了…/以致于… so that +从句
为了…/以致于… so …that… 如此…以致于… 9. let sb in 让某人进来 ask sb to
leave 叫某人离开 10.be late for school/class +n 上学迟到 be late to do
sth 做某事迟了 11. have a great time 玩的愉快 12.be short of 缺乏 13. take a bus 乘公共汽车 14. help sb organize sth 帮某人组织 15.make some food 制作一些食物 16. during the party 在晚会期间 17.get a education 受教育 18.make a lot of money 赚大钱 19.seem like 似乎 20. all over the world = around the world 遍及世界 21 give money to schools and charities 捐钱给学校和慈善机构 22. do a lot of work 做许多工作 23. have many problems 有许多问题 24. in fact 事实上 25. So + 助/be/情态 + 主语
某人也如此 26. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时候 27. instead of 代替 28. prefer sth to sth 更喜欢某物 29. Don’t
waste time because time lost will never return不要浪费时间因为时间一去不复返 30. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 重点句型 1.What will happen if they have the party today ? 2. If you do , you’ll have a great time. 3.I want to remind you of the rules for
school parties. 我想提醒你们学校聚会的规则。 4. If you do , the teachers will take it
away. 如果你这样做了，老师们将把它拿走。 5. You can make a living by doing something that you love.你可以通过做一些你喜爱的事情来谋生。 6. They are famous for only a short time. 他们只是在短时间内出名。 7.Some students will be bored. 一些学生将会感到厌烦。 8. If you wear your new jeans , the teachers won’t let you in . Unit 6 重点短语 1 run out of 用尽 2.by the way 顺便说说 3. a pair of sth. 一双/一对/一条 4.in common 共同的 5. quite a beautiful park 十分漂亮的一个公园 quite +a +adj
+n = a very beautiful park 6.raise money for charity 为慈善募捐 7. the whole five hours 整整5小时 8.congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 9.so far 到目前为止 10. five and a half years 五年半 11． What…for ? = Why…? 为什么 12.anything else 其他什么东西 13.the capital of XX … …的省会,首都 14.some of … …的一些 15. very hard to understand 非常难理解 16. be able to 能够… 17.be far from 远离 18. be certain=be sure
确信 19. The more …，the more … 越…越… 重点句子 1.------How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ ----I’ve
been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 2.The more I learn about Chinese history, the
more I enjoy living in China.我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。 3.Alison was the first one to start and has
been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。 4.My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve
run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。 5.The first one I ever got was a birthday
cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。 6. How many Chinese dynasties can you think
of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？ 7. although I live quite far from Beijing,
I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。 Unit 7 重点短语 1．not at
all 一点也不 2. turn down 关小声
turn up 开大声 turn off 关掉/拒绝 turn on 打开(电器) 3. right away=at once = right now 立刻；马上 4.cut in line 插队 5.keep down 控制 6. at first 首先 7.put out 熄灭 8.pick up 捡起 9.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind not
doing sth. 不介意做某事 Would you
mind（not）doing sth. 回答：1.不介意：Not at all./No./certainly not. 2.介意：Yes./Certain.(不礼貌) 3.道歉：Sorry. 10. in the yard 在院子里 11. do the dishes 洗盘子 12. wait in line 排队 = stand in line and wait for your turn 13.annoy with sb 和某人生气 get annoyed
with sb 生气 14. return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 return to+地点
返回某地 return
back 返回
15. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 16..keep the rule 遵守规范 break the
rule 不服从 17..English speaking country 讲英语的国家 18.stand very close to the person 和….距离很近 19.talk loudly 大声说话 20.in public place=in public 在公共场所 21.if possible 尽可能 22.drop litter 倒垃圾 23.give sb. suggestion 给某人建议 24.get out 出来 25.follow sb. around all the time 一直跟随某人 26.happen to sb. 某人发生某事 27.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌 be friendly
to sb. 对某人友好 28.try（not）do sth. 尽力做某事 29.the way to+地点 去…的路上 重点句型 1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？ 2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 3.Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？ = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？ 4.I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。 5. For example, dropping litter is almost
never allowed.例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。 6.Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？ 7.You’d better do… Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a
scarf？ 重点短语 1fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 2.give away 赠送 3.make friends with 与…交友 4.suggest sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 suggest +that+主+should do（虚拟语气） 吗 5.be
interested in sth. = take an interest in sth 对…有兴趣 6.make great progress 取得很大进步 7..be the host for 成为…主人（主办） 8..in different ways 用不的方法 9.across China 中国各地 all over
China 中国各地 10..the winner of …的胜利者 11.win the prize 获奖 12.set sb free 让某人自由 13.advantage of sth …的优势 14..too…to…= not +adj. enough…to… =so… that… 太…而不能 15.spend time with sb. 和某人一起渡过 16..give away sth to sb 赠送某物给某人 17.do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿… 重点句型 1. Why don’t you get a camera?你怎么不买一个照相机？ 2. That’s too expensive.太贵了。 3. How about some tennis balls?（买些）网球怎么样？ 4. They’re too cheap.太便宜了。 5. What’s the best gift Mary has
ever received?玛丽收到的最好的礼物是什么？ 6.When did Mary get it?玛丽什么时候得到的？ 7.On her tenth birthday.在她十岁生日时。 8. She is too big to sleep in the
house.她太大了，没法在房里睡觉。 9. It’s easy to take care of.很容易照顾。 10. It’s enough to make her very
happy.让她开心就足够了。 Unit 9 重点短语 1.take a ride 兜风 2 end up 结束 3.take a holiday 度假 4. three quarters 四分之三 5. all year around 一年到头
6. have a great time= have fun doing sth have a wonderful time=enjoy doing/oneself 7. go boating 乘船 8.on board 在甲板上 9. see a film = watch a movie 看电影
10. be awake /wake sb up 把某人叫醒 11.go to the aquarium 去水族馆 12 get to+地点 arrive at /in +地点 reach+地点 到达 13..take the subway 乘地铁 14..have some problems (in) doing sth. 在…有困难/问题 15..an excellent place 一个极好的地方 16.western food 西餐
17.change one’s life 改变某人生活 18.be to do 去做某事 19.. take lessons .上课 重点句型 1.Have you ever been to an amusement park你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2.I have never been there. Me
neither=Neither have 3.Where is he? He has gone to the 4.How long has he been in 5.I’ve
never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆. 6.I have been a student here for a year.我成为这的学生有一年了.（不能用become） =I
became a student here a year ago. 7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he
died two years ago. 8.I have been a teacher since ten years
ago(for ten years.) （不能用become） 9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the
movie. Have you ever heard of the man before? Unit 10 It’s a nice day，isn’t？ 重点短语 1 look through 浏览
2.get along 相处 get along well with sb. = get
on well with sb. 和某人相处愉快 3.be careful 小心，担心 4.take an umbrella with sb. 随身带着雨 5.in sands 在沙地里
6..cross the street 横穿马路 7. make friends 交朋友 8.at least 至少 9.cost（物为主语）spend（人为主语）花费 spend +money on sth. 在某物上花钱 spend +time in doing sth. 花时间做某事 10.take a note（notes） 记笔记 11.take a holiday 度假
12.a heavy traffic 交通拥挤 13. I want to move somewhere beautiful. 14. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 15.. get on 上车 get
off 下车 16.travel around the world 游览全世界 17.Would you like something
to drink/eat？ Yes，please. / No，thanks. 18..What do think of something？ 19..What do you think of the weather？ 20..Thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事 21.feel like doing sth.= Would you like to do？ 22.come along 过来，出现 23.be good at =do well in 擅长于 be good
for 对…有益
24.help
sb. with sth.= help sb.do sth 帮助某人做某事 with the help
of sb 在某人的帮助下 25.think of sb 想起某人 think about sth 考虑 think sth
over 仔细检查 26. in a hurry=hurry up 赶快 27.not only…but also… 不但…而且… 28.in the whole year 在一整年
29.with a smile 带着微笑
30.the same to you 同样祝福给你 目标句型：： 1.
It
looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes,
it does./No, it doesn’t 看起来要下雨了,是吗? 2.He’s
really good, isn’t he? 他确实好,是吗? 3.You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新来的, 是吗? 4.You have never been to 5.She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 6.Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 7.You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 8.Let’s
go home, shall we? 9.Don’t
be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will
you;但Let’s开头的用shall we) 10.Thank you so much for asking/inviting
/having me!非常感谢你邀请我 11.How much does that shirt cost=How much is
the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱? 13.He sure is. 14.-----This is great weather, isn’t it? ------It
sure is. But it’s a little hot for me. I 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mothers’ Day is coming. I _________(buy)
a gift for my mother. 2.Everyone else _______(be) at the party
last Sunday except______(I) 3.Shall we invite the alien _______(see) Harry
Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban? 4.Mr. Wang told us ________(work) hard for
a brighter future.. 5.I was at the ________(doctor) from 9:00-9:30 on
Saturday morning. 6.If it ______( rain) tomorrow ,I’ll stay
at home . 7.He asked me if I ______( be ) free this
Sunday. 8.I don’t know if he ________( come )
tomorrow. If he _________( come) , I’ll call you . 9.We ‘re______( leave) for 10.---How long ______ your father________
(work) in the factory? ---Since he __________(leave) college 11 How long _________ you __________
(listen) to music last night? 12 Some of the old buildings are in
________( 13. He is always the first one _______(arrive) at school and the
last one______ (leave) school. 14. We _______(be) friends for the whole ten years. 15 _____(collect) old coins
is my father’s hobby. 选词填空
1 .Why not ______the newspaper for a new job? 2.The meeting was too dull until the actor ______. 3. He has invited her ________ four times. 4.Would you like ____________ if you
are free? 5 .How are you __________________ with your parents? 6 .You should be more careful ______________ when you cross the road 中考链接 1(07青岛)The old man had to do all the work himself, _______? A. did
he, B. had he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he 2. – Where _____ the 2010 World Expo (世博会 ) _______? - -- In Shnaghai
. A does;
hold B is , held C will, be held D will, hold 3..Can you imagine that _____ little ants can carry ______ many big
worms ? 4. –I hear that Li Zhongtian will come to Wuhanand give a talk. -Really? Do you know _________?(08安徽芜湖) A what will he talk about B
what will he give a talk C How will he come D when he will come 5..--- Dick gave me a note while I ____ in the library.（2007 黄冈） ---- I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was
reading C. reads D. will read 6.I’m waiting for my friend. ________ , I’ll go shopping alone.（2008重庆） A. If she comes B. If
she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come 7.. The more you read, ______ you will get.（2008青岛） A. the less B. the most
C. the more
D. much more 8.. [08宾州]- Would you mind sweeping the floor? ---
-_______. A. Yes, of course B. Ok.
You’re right C. Sorry. I’ll do it right away
D. Not at all. Here you are 9.(08滨州)- Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot ? - I don’t drink coffee , and ______ . It’s
not necessary . Why not a tea service ? A. neither you do B. neither
do you C. so you do D. so do you 10. (07青岛)I overslept this morning .______my father ______ my mother woke me
up on time. A. Either, orB. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also 11.(07青岛) I prefer ___a small gift that has some thought behind it rather
than ____ some money. A. to receive, to getting B
receiving , getting C. to receive,
get D. receiving , get 12.If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he
___ to our party next week. A. see, comes B.
will see, comes C. will see, will come D. see, will come 13. He ________ up early. But now he
doesn’t get up early. A. is used
get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting |
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