[推荐]中考英语时态典型考例
一、考查一般现在时用法 考点说明:一般现在时常表示现在持续性动作或存在状态,多以now, at present等时间状语为标志。一般现在时还可表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常以often, sometimes,usually, always, seldom, every day等频度副词为标志。一般现在时还可以表示不受时间制约的客观事实或普遍真理。 典型考例: 1.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he is. He______in Town Hospital. (2006武汉) A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked 析:C。问句中的Is和答句中的is均暗示该空表示“现在的工作”,应用一般现在时。 2.Every year many foreigners______ to China to learn Chinese. (2006 陕西) A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come 析:D。 every year暗示该空表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作,因此应用一般现在时。 二、考查一般过去时用法 考点说明:一般过去时常表示过去某一时间发生的动作,多以last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1995等纯粹过去的时间状语为时态标志。一般过去时也可以表示过去的经常性、习惯性动作,此时除有过去时间状语外,还常有 always,usually,often, seldom, sometimes, never, every day 等频度副词作为标志。 典型考例: 1.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I______ them twenty minutes ago. (2006天津) A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended 析:D。twenty minutes ago 为纯粹过去的时间状语,因此该空应用一般过去时的动词形式 mended。 2.—The office was broken into last night. Someone thinks you did it. —But I______the whole night with my best friend, John. (2006 威海) A. spendB. am spending C. spent D. had spent 析:C。last night为纯粹过去时间状语,因此该空应填一般过去时动词形式 spent。 3.—Where’s the cake I made this morning? —We______it, mom. Can you make another one for us?(2006 江西) A. ateB. eatC. will eat D. were eating 析:A。分析语境逻辑可知,吃这块蛋糕为过去性动作,因此该空应用一般过去时。 三、考查现在进行时用法 考点说明:现在进行时可表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,常以now 为时态标志。现在进行时还可表示目前这段时间正在进行但此时此刻不在进行的动作。现在进行时与 always 等副词连用可表示反复性、一贯性动作,含有赞扬或批评的感情色彩。 典型考例: 1.—What’s your brother doing in his room now? —He______a kite. (2006北京) A. makesB. made C. is making______ D. will make 析:C。now暗示该空表示“正在做”,因此应用现在进行时动词形式 is making。 2.—Are you a baby-sister here? —No. I______ after the baby instead of Ms Green. She is away for shopping. (2006威海) A. look B. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked 析:B。由语境逻辑可知,正是因为看见对方此刻正在照顾婴儿,问话者才会询问对方是否为婴儿照顾者,因此该空应用现在进行时动词形式 am looking。 四、掌握过去进行时用法 考点说明:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常有下列时态标志:just now ,then, at the time, at that time, at this time yesterday 等过去特定时间点。 典型考例: 1.I______on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. (2006河北) A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. am drawing 析:C。由语境逻辑可知,昨晚 Jim 来看我时我正在电脑上画画,因此该空应用过去进行时。 2.I______my homework while my parents______TV last night. (2006南京) A. did; have watched______B. was doing; were watching C. had done; were watching______D. would do; were watching 析:B。分析语境逻辑可知,原句表示昨天晚上当父母正在看电视时我正在做家庭作业,因此两空应分别使用过去进行时动词形式 was doing, were watching。 3.—I calledyou yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I’m sorry. I______dinner at my friend’s home. (2006青海) A. had______B. was having______ C. have had 析:B。由语境逻辑可知,该空表示“昨天晚上你给我打电话时我正在朋友家吃饭”,因此应用过去进行时。 4.What______ when your mother called you up?(2006 呼和浩特) A. are you doing B. did you do C. you were doing D. were you doing 析:D。分析语境逻辑可知,该空表示“(当你妈给你打电话时)你正在做什么”,因此应用过去进行时动词形式 were you doing。 5.My sister______her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. [推荐]中考英语句型转换 |
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