英语国际标准音标练习

英语国际标准音标练习

元音 (20个)

单元音12个

前  元 音(4个)

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[?]

后  元 音(5个)

[ɑ:]

[?:]

[?]

[u:]

[u]

中  元 音(3个)

[?]

[?:]

[?]

双元音8个

合口双元音(5个)

[ei]

[?u]

[ai]

[au]

[?i]

集中双元音(3个)

[i?]

[u?]

[??]

辅音 (28个)

清    辅    音(11个)

[p]

[t]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[θ]

[?]

[t?]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]

浊    辅    音(17个)

[b]

[d]

[g]

[v]

[z]

[e]

[?]

[d?]

[dr]

[dz]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[?]

[j]

[w]

[r]

 

/i:/  bee/bi:/  feet/fi:t/  keep/ki:p/  key/ki:/  team/ti:m/  meet/mi:t/    

/i/  it /it/  big/big/  city/siti/  give/giv/  sick/sik/

/e/  get/get/  best/best/  text/tekst/  help/help/

/?/  fat/f?t/  have/h?v/  cat/k?t/  back/b?k/  hat/h?t/

/a:/  laugh/la:f/  glass/gla:s/  half/ha:f/  farm/fa:m/  park/pa:k/

/ ?:/  horse/h?: s/  saw/s?:/  corn/k?:n/  course/k?:s/  salt/s?:t/

/ ? /  dog/d?g/  pot/p?t/  cost/k?st/  what/w?t/  honest/′?nist/

/u:/  food/fu:d/  moon/mu:n/  rule/ru:l/  loose/lu:s/  noon/nu:n/

/u/  book/buk/  put/put/  good/gud/  would/wud/  could/kud/

/ ? /  must/m?st/  does/d?z/  money/′m?ni/   ugly/′?gli/  come/k?m/

/?:/  nurse/n?:s/  bird/b?:d/  burn/b?:n/  turn/t?:n/  girl/g?:l/

/? /  better/bet?/  never/nev?/  worker/w?:k?/  welcome/welk?m/

/ei/  may/mei/  name/neim/  game/geim/  eight/eit/  age/eid?/

/?u/  no/n?u/  home/h?um/  hope/h?up/  wrote/r?ut/  note/n?ut/  pose/p?uz/

/ai/  eye/ai/  time/taim/  buy/bai/  right/rait/  bike/baik/  kite/kait/

/au/  now/nau/  out/aut/  how/hau/  about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/  house/haus/

/?i/    boy/b?i/  toy/t?i/  noise/n?iz/  voice/v?is/  point/p?int/  coin/k?in/

/i?/  ear/i?/  near/ni?/  idea/ai′di?/  hear/hi?/  mere/mi?/  spear/spi?/  

/ε?/   air/ε?/  tear/tε?/  care/kε?/  dare/dε?/  fair/fε?/  there/eε?/

/u?/  tour/tu?/  poor/pu?/  sure/?u?/  moor/mu?/(停泊)  your/ju?/ 

/p/  pea/pi:/  pie/pai/   top/t?p/   cap/k?p/  people/pi:pl/  pride/praid/

/b/  bee/bi:/  by/bai/  buy/bai/  black/bl?k/   bear/bε?/

/t/  let/let/  sat/s?t/  feet/fi:t/  team/ti:m/  tide/taid/

/d/  led/led/  sad/s?d/  feed/fi:d/  do/du:/  dear/di?/

/k/  lack/l?k/  take/teik/  clock/kl?k/  class/kla:s/  weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/  big/big/  lag/l?g/  glass/gla:s/  gum/g?m/  good/gud/  guest/gest/

/f/   face/feis/  fast/fa:st/  leaf/li:f/  surf/s?:f/  favorite/′feiv?rit/

/v/  very/′veri/  five/faiv/  fever/′fi:v?/  serve/s?:v/  never/′nev?/

/θ/  bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)  thick/θik/  mouth/mauθ/  breath/breθ/(n呼吸) 

thought/θ?:t/  author/′?θ?/  truth/tru:θ/ 

/e/   the/ e?/  they/eei/  that/e?t/  mother/′m?e?/  thus/ e?s/  then/een/

/s/  face/feis/  mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/  caps/k?ps/   likes/laiks/  stops/st?ps/

/z/  close/kl?uz/  keys/ki:z/  boys/b?iz/  pens/penz/  halves/ha:vz/ 

/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/w?t?/ child/t?aild/  question/kwest??n/  teach/ti:t?/  challenge/t??lind?/  X|k |b| 1 . c|o |m

/d?/  orange/′?rid?/  large/la:d?/  juice/d?u:s/  job/d??b/

/tr/  tree/tri:/  try/trai/  true/tru:/  trouble/tr?bl/  track/tr?k/

/dr/ dry/drai/  dream/dri:m/  dress/dres/  drink/dri?k/  hundred/′h?ndrid/

/?/   she/?i:/  sharp/?a:p/  fish/fi?/  shock/??k/  shoe/?u:/

/?/   pleasure/′ple??/  measure/′me??/  television/′telivi??n/

/ts/  let′s/lets/  sports/sp?:ts/  puts/puts/  writes/raits/  seats/si:ts/ 

/dz/  hands/h?ndz/  birds/b?:dz/  friends/freindz/  beds/bedz/  stands/st?ndz/

/h/  he/ hi:/  hard/ha:d/  him/him/  heard/h?:d/  half/ha:f/

/l/   like/laik/  late/leit/  learn/l?:n/  lead/li:d/  light/lait/

/m/  my/mai/  more/m?:/  seem/si:m/  meat/mi:t/  mind/maind/  men/men/

/n/  nice/nais/  wind/waind/  mind/maind/  rain/rein/  fine/fain/

/?/  sing/si?/ wing/wi?/  ring/ri?/  long/l??/   beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/  you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/  music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/  excuse/ik′skju:z/

/w/  work/w?:k/  way/wei/  well/wel/  what/w?t/   twelve/twelv/   twin/twin/

/r/  red/red/  road/r?ud/  write/rait/  wrong/r??/  problem/′pr?bl?m/ 

音标综合练习

1./i:/  /i/  /e/  /?/ X k b 1 . c o m

/bit/  /wi:k/  /di:l/  /ri?l/  /kid/  /dig/  /kwik/  /tip/  /zip/  /rid/  /wil/  /fil/

bit   week  deal   real   kid   dig   quick   tip   zip   rid   will  fill

/pet/  /p?k/  /g?p/  /k?g/  /n?g/  /r?m/  /b?tl/  /sed/  /′h?pi/  /ten/   /red/

pet  pack    gap   cap    nag   ram   battle  said   happy   ten    red  

/′setl/  /tr??/  /di′pend/

settle  trash  depend

2./a:/  / ?:/  / ? /  /u:/  /u/

/a:sk/  /ma:sk/  /pa:st/  /fra:ns/  /?d/  /l?:n/  /n?:t/   /p?:z/  /f?ks/  /s?k/ 

ask   mask    past   France  odd  lawn  naught  pause   fox   sock

/fa:/  /la:d? /  /ma:k/  /l?:d/   /t?:/  /st?:m/   /p?t/  /kr?p/  /θ?t/   /pr?mis/   

far   large    mark   Lord   torch  storm    pot   crop  thought  promise

/huk/  /lu:s/  /sut/  /tuk/   /mud/   /θru:/    /pul/   /wud/

hook  loose  soot  took  mood   through   pull    wood

3./?/  /?/  /?/

/b?z/  /d?l/   /′h?ri/  /g?lf/  /′tr?bl/   /?:n/   /s?:f/  /′t?:n?/  /′beg?/  /t?k/

buss  dull    hurry   gulf   trouble  earn    surf   turner   begger   tuck

/k?:b/  /?:k/  /?′merik /  /′s?k?/  /′k?mp?/  /s?′vei/    /p?′veid/   /p?′h?ps/

curb   irk    America   soccer  camper     survey    pervade    perhaps

/b?:′lesk/     /′m?:d?/ 

burlesque    murder

3./ei/  /?u/  /ai/  /au/  /?i/

/keip/  /greit/  /mein/   /pr?p?uz/   /′m?u??n/    /st?un/   /′?uv?/   /sait/

kape   great   main    propose     motion     stone    over    sight

/raim/    /daut/   /′taipist/    /aust/     /m?ist/    /′?ist?/  

rhyme   doubt    typist      oust      moist    oyster

4./i?/  /??/  /u?/

/vi?/  /?′f??/  /d??/  /sk??/  /bu?n/   /gu?d/   /′ru?r?l/  /?′pi?/  /k?l?mbi?/

veer  affair    dare   scare   bourn   gourd     rural   appear   Colombia

/m?ti?ri?l/   /misti?ri?s/

material     mysterious

5./θ/  /e/ w   w w .x k b 1.c o m

/m?nθ/   /θi:f/  /e?t/   /e?n/   /feiθ/  /t?′gee?/  /θ??k/   /e?m′selvz/

month   thief   that    than    faith    together   thank     themselves

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
(      ) 1. A. tea      B. meat      C. weather    D. beach
(      ) 2. A. back     B. fast       C. have      D. map
(      ) 3. A. warm    B. garden     C. market    D. party
(      ) 4. A. school   B. tooth      C. choose    D. good
(      ) 5. A. book    B. moody     C. look      D. cook
(      ) 6. A. June    B. ruler       C. put       D. menu
(      ) 7. A. push    B. fun        C. sun       D. ugly
(      ) 8. A. tiger    B. her        C. officer    D. over
(      ) 9. A. go      B. no         C. cold     D. hot
(      ) 10.A. like    B. lion        C. pizza     D. Friday

（　　）11．A．too             B．classroom      C．broom   D．afternoon

（　　）12．A．houses       B．spell              C．student         D．sister

（　　）13．A．colour B．American      C．doctor           D．licence

（　　）14．A．teacher       B．seat               C．sweater         D．please

（　　）15．A．which   B．who                 C．what             D．where

（　　）16．A．little      B．thing         C．white            D．with

（　　）17．A．yellow         B．brown              C．window        D．know

（　　）18．A．worry  B．sky                     C．only                     D．many

（　　）19．A．school B．chair            C．China            D．much

（　　）20．A．these  B．they                   C．brother          D．three

(     )21.   A. brother  B. come     C. police      D .mothers

(     )22.   A .cinema  B. climb    C. sister     D. film

(     )23.  A. these     B. bath     C. think      D .health

(     )24 .  A. morning  B. color    C. work      D. doctor

(     )25.  A. basement  B. favorite  C. basket     D. table

(     )26.  A. island    B. small     C. ask       D. helps

(     )27.  A. mouth   B. dangerous  C. thousand    D. about

(     )28.  A. beach    B. meal     C. theatre      D. leave

(     )29.  A. how    B. snow      C. tomorrow     D. own

(     )30.  A. large    B. language    C. giraffe       D. great

二．根据音标写单词：

[blu:]                  [da:ns]                     [mu:n]               

[fa:]                   [laik]                      [geit]                  

[tju:b]                      [flai]                        [lend]                     

[priti]               [lesn ]                 [h?pi ]                  

[f?mili]               [plei]                  [f?ks]                  

[t?′gee?]               [meni]                   taig?                  

三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：新 课  标  第  一 网

　　

2、双元音：

　　

3、清、浊辅音：