【原】小学英文字母及组合发音规则

字母发音规律
元音	音标	备注	单词举例
a	[ei]		paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face
	[æ]		bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass；maths；gather
	[e]		many； any
	[ə]		ago；along；among；aloud；woman；importance；again；usually
	[i]		village ; carriage ; marriage；manager；palace ; private ；necklace；orange
	[eə]		parent
	[ɔ]	（w或wh后面）	was ; wash ; what ; want ;  遇到w就变圆
	[ɔ:]		water；  遇到water变更圆
	[a:]	‘-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里      a的胆子真是小，遇到s就尖叫（mass除外）	dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]） fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ——(*例外：maths[æ])
e	[i:]		me ;he ;she ;these ;evening；Chinese；Japanese
	[i]		useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below
	[e]		hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo
	[iə]		hero；zero
i	[ai]		China ;  hi ; time ; guide
	[i]		sit ; hit ; ill ; little ;holiday
	[ə]		family
o	[əu]		no ; so ; go ; home ; photo
	[ɔ]		not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost；Tom
	[ə]		purpose ; concern
	[ʌ]	m,n,v或th之前	son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])  love ; dove ; glove ; above ; another  mother ; brother ; become ; some
	[u]		woman[‘wu-mən]
	[i]		women[‘wi-min]
u	[ju:]		pupil ; student ; use ; cube； usually
	[ʌ]		cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us
	[u]		put ; full ; pull; usually
	[ə]		autumn ;August ; support
	[i]		busy
y	[i]	形容词和名词中	easy；hungry；busy；candy；party；family
	[ai]	动词中	cry；try；cycle
	[j]	在单词前面时	you；yellow；young；year
辅音	音标	备注	单词举例
th	[θ]	名词中	thunder；Thursday ；throat；mouth；cloth；month；months
		动词中	think； thank； throw
		不定代词	thing；something；everything；anything
		数词中	three； thirteen； thirty； third； thousand
		形容词中	thin； thick；thirsty
	[ð]	代词中	they； them； their； theirs； this； these； that； those； there
		功能词	the； than； then； though； thus；therefore
		亲属	father;  mother;  brother
		介词	with;  without
			mouths；clothes
ch	[t∫]		China；Chinese； rich
	[k]		stomach；echo; Chrismas ；school
	[∫]		machine;
	[d3]		sandwich；
s	[s]		months；cakes
	[z]		girls；houses；
	[ts]	在t后面	hats
	[dz]	在d后面	hands
	[∫]		sure；sugar
	[ʒ]		usually
b不发音			climb；lamb；tomb；doubt；bomb
h不发音			hour；honor；honest；exhibition
k不发音			knife；knee；knock；know；kneel

元音字母组合发音规律
元音	组合	音标	备注	单词举例
a	ai	[ei]		rain ; train ; brain ; pain；again
		[e]		said（say的过去式）
	ay	[ei]		day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
		[i]或[ei]	两个音标	Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
		[e]		says
	al	[ɔ:]		small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk（al+绝大多数辅音字母）
		[ɔ: l]		also ; always
		[a:]	al+f或m	half ; calm
		[（ə）l]		medal ;  metal
		[æl]		canal运河
	-ance	[a: ns]		chance ; dance ; France
		[əns]		importance ；performance ；ambulance
	-ange	[eindʒ]		change ; danger ; strange
		[indʒ]		orange
	-au	[ɔ:]		cause ; autumn ;August；daughter
		[ɔ]		because
		[a: ]		laugh；aunt
	-augh	[ɔ:]		taught ; daughter
	-aw	[ɔ:]		draw ; saw ; law ; awful
	-ar	[a:]		party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star
		[ɔ:]		war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter
		[ə:]		grammar; dollar; beggar; collar; popular
	-are	[εə]		hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ;
	-air	[εə]		chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair
e	-ea	[i:]		team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal；real
		[e]		threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant
		[iə]		really；idea
		[ei]		great ; break
	-er	[ə]		dinner；mother；father；sister；brother；water；computer   词尾短[ə]  ，除了her
		[ə：]		her；term  词中长[ə：]  ，除了hero，zero
	-ee	[i:]		feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see
		[i]		coffee
	-eer	[iə]		deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer
	-ere	[iə]		here ; mere
		[εə]		there ; where
	-ear	[iə]		ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard
		[ə:]		early ; earth ; learn ; heard
		[a:]		heart
		[εə]		bear；tear作为动词时；pear；wear
	-ei	[ei]		eight ; weigh ; weight
		[ai]		height；either
		[i:]		receive；
		[i]		foreign
	-ey	[ei]		they ; hey ; survey
		[i:]		key
		[i]		monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball
	-ew	[ju:]		new ; few ; knew
		[u:]		grew ; threw      j l r s的后面
		[əu]		sew
	-eo	[i:]	特殊情况	people
		[ɪəʊ]		video；
		[ɪ：əʊ]		leo；
		[i]		pigeon['pɪdʒɪn]
		其他
	-ed	[d]		lived ; studied
		[t]		worked ; finished
		[id]		wanted ; needed 在字母t或d后
i	-ie	[i:]		field ; piece ; achieve；believe
		[i]		cities；ladies
		[ai]		lie ; die ; tie
		[e]		friend
	-ir	[ə:]		girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third
	-ire	[‘aiə]		fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire
o	-oa	[əu]		boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad
	-oar	[ɔ:]		board ; aboard
	-oi，   -oy	[ɔi]		boiler ; point ; join ; oil ；                                          boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
	-oo	[u:]		soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon
		[u]		good；cook ;foot； look ; book ; took ;                   classroom；bedroom                                                     好厨师用脚看书   room复合就变短
		[ʌ]		flood；blood
	-oe	[əu]		toe
	-or	[ə:]		work ; word ; world ; worse ; worth；worm
		[ɔ:]		wore ,worn
		[ə]		monitor ; doctor ; professor ; forget ; forgive ; conductor；
		[ʌ]		worry
	-oar	[ɔ:]		board ; aboard; blackboard
	-oor	[ɔ:]		door ; floor
		[uə]		poor
	-ore	[ɔ:]		snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest
	-ou	[au]		shout ; loud ; round ; found；tourist
		[ʌ]		country ; countryside ；trouble；courage；young；southern
		[u]		could；would；should
		[u:]		wound ; wounded；group；soup；group；you
		[əu]		shoulder；soul
		[ɔ]		cough咳嗽
	-our	[auə]		sour ; our ; hour
		[ɔ:]		four ; course ; pour；your；court法院
		[uə]		tour ; gourd葫芦
		[ ə]		colour ; neighbour ; favourite
		[ ə：]		journal
	-ow	[au]		now ; cow ; down ; how ; town
		[əu]		low ; yellow ; below ; follow ; grow  tomorrow ;  widow ; know ; show
u	-ue	[ju:]		argue ; continue
		[u:]		blue；glue
	-ui	[u:]		fruit ; juice  （在字母j或r后面时）
		[i]		build ; guilty ; biscuit  （u不发音）
	-ur	[ə:]		turn ; return ; Thursday ; nurse ; purse
		[ə]		surprise ; Saturday
	-ure	[(j) uə]		pure[juə] ; manure[juə] ; sure[uə]