1. not…at all 根本不，一点也不
我一点儿也不同意你的观点。
I don’t agree with you at all.
2. neither…nor…既不…也不
他和我都没有去参加昨天晚上的晚会。
Neither he nor I went to the party last night.
3. keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样
请保持教室的清洁。
Please keep the classroom clean.
4. not only…but also… 不但…而且
帮助别人不但让我感觉好，而且我可以有机会去做我喜欢做的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
5. not…until… 直到…才
今天早上直到九点钟他才起床。
He didn’t get up until nine o’clock this morning.
6. so …that… 如此…以至于…( 加从句)
当地人说英语说得太快，我们根本听不懂。
The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.
7. such （a） +adj.+n. that… 如此…以至于… ( 加从句)
那是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两遍。
It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
8. spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花时间/ 花时间做某事
你们每周花多长时间从事体育活动？
How long do you spend on sports every week?
= How long do you spend playing sports every week?
9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
什么也不能阻止我们实现我们的梦想。
Nothing can stop us （from） achieving / realizing our dreams.
10.stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事/ 停止做某事
学生们学了两个小时了，有必要让他们停下来休息一下。
The students have studied for two hours. It’s necessary for them to stop to have a rest.
11. take / bring sth. with sb. 某人随身带某物
外面正在下雨，你最好随身带把雨伞。
It is raining outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
12. I would like to do…/ Would you like sth. …? 我想做…/你想…吗？
我妈妈这个寒假好想去一个令人放松的地方。
My mother would like to go somewhere relaxing this winter vacation.
13.Will (Would, Could) you please do…? 请你…好吗？
明天放学后帮我分发一下广告好吗？
Would / Could you please help me (to) hand out advertisements after school?
14.. … is one of the +最高级+n.-s(pl.) …是最之一
张艺谋是当今在中国最受喜爱的导演之一。
Zhang Yimou is one of the best-loved directors in China today.
15.sb. find it adj. to do sth. 某人发现做…很…
他发现她在两天之内完成这项工作很困难。
He found it difficult for her to finish the work in two days.
16.not…any longer/no longer not…any more/no more 不再手术后，他的爸爸不再吸烟了。
His father did not smoke any more after the operation.
17.sth is the second +最高级+n. …是第二…
黄河是中国第二大长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
18.too…to… 太…而不能…
他跑地太快我追不是她。
He ran too fast for me to catch up with.
19.thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 谢谢某人某事 / 做某事
谢谢你给我寄来的全家福。
Thanks for sending me the photo of your family.
20.sth looks like…/ sth. sounds like … …看起来像 / 听起来像… it seems that… 似乎，好像
那听起来像是个好主意。
That sounds （ like） a good idea.
21.prefer sth / doing sth. to sth / doing sth. 和…相比更喜欢…和咖啡相比，我更喜欢喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.
22.The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 越…就越…
---你期待我何时回来？---越快越会。
---When do you expect I’ll be back?
---The sooner, the better.
树种的越多，沙尘暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sandstorms we will have.
23.There is sth. wrong with… = sth is wrong with sth. 某物出问题了/有毛病了
他说这台机器出问题了。
He said something was wrong with the machine.
=He said there was something wrong with the machine.
24.What’s wrong / the matter with…? …怎么了？
他的自行车怎么了？
What’s wrong/ the matter with his bike?
25.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.…? …怎么样？
既然你没事做，今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样？
What about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?
26.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do ( doing) sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事
能听见她在隔壁房间里唱歌吗？ Can you hear her singing next door / in the next room?
27.sth. be two meters (years) long (old) …两米长 /…两岁大
长城大约6,700 千米长。
The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers long.
28.It’s important / difficult / easy /convenient/ necessary / possible / impossible for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要 / 困难 / 容易 方便/ 有必要 / 可能 / 不可能
对学生们来说，每天有足够的睡眠很有必要。
It’s necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.
29.One…the other…/Some… others… 一个…另外一个（两个中）/ 一些…一些
老师进来了。我看见他一只手拿着书，另一只手里拿的什么？
The teacher came in. There’s a book in one hand and what’s in his other hand?
30.used to do/be… 过去常常
她过去常常害怕孤独。
She used to be afraid of being alone.
31.as soon as 一…就… （主将从现；或主从都过去时）
他一看到我就告诉了我这条新。He told me the news as soon as he saw me.
32.(not) as/so…as… 和…一样/不如… （中间接形容词或副词原级）
这条河不像以前那样干净了。 The river is not as / so clean as it used to be.
33.as …as possible 尽可能…
当你到那里后，请尽快给我写回信。
When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible.
34.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
他张贴了通告索要旧自行车
He put up some signs asking for old bikes.
35.ask / tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 让某人做某事/告诉某人（如何）做某事
妈妈常告诉我放学后不要在外面闲逛。
My mother often tells me not to hang out after school.
36.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid that 害怕做某事 / 恐怕…
我害怕在公众面前讲话。
I’m afraid of speaking in front of the public.
37.be busy with sth /doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
那天当我到家时，我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。
When I got home the other day, my mother was busy cooking dinner.
38.be famous / late / ready / sorry for 以…而有名/ ….迟到/ 为…准备好/ 为…感到遗憾
因为我的闹钟没有响，昨天我上学迟到了。
I was late for school yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
39.be glad that… 很高兴+ 从句
我很高兴你能帮助他的功课。
I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork.
40.both …and… 既…又；和
他对科学和历史都感兴趣。
He is interested in both science and history.
41.either…or… 或者…或者，要么…要么…
要么你要么他得去医院照顾她。
Either you or he has to look after her in the hospital.
42.buy / give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth.（跟双宾语的动词） 给某人买某物/某物/看某物/传递某物/带来某物/借给某人某物/告诉……
能借给我50美元吗？
Could you please lend me 50 dollars?
43. get + 比较级 变得更…
冬天来了，天变得更冷了。
Winter has come and it’s getting colder.
44.get on/along with 与某人相处 / 某事进展…
我们都认为他是个很容易相处的人。
We all think he’s a man who is easy to get on well with / …who is easy to get along well with.
45.get ready for /get sth ready 为…做准备
我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We are getting ready for the final exam.
46.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
外边雨下得很大，你最好带把雨伞。
It’s raining hard outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
47.help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 帮助某人某事/帮助某人某事
她经常帮助妈妈做家务。
She often helps her mother with the housework.
48.I don’t think that… 我认为…不…
我们觉得他不会来参加我们的派对。
We don’t think he will come to our party.
49.be good/ bad for… 对……有好处/坏处
吃平衡的饮食对身体有好处。
Eating a balanced diet is good for health.
50. enjoy /hate / go on / finish /mind /keep doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/结束/ 介意/反复/继续做某事
你写完家庭作业后，介意和我一起玩耍吗？
Would you mind playing with me after finishing / you finish doing your homework?
51.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间做某事
你能告诉我步行到那里会花我们多长时间？
Could you please tell me how long it will take us to get there on foot?
52.give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 给/展示/带来/借给/邮寄/传递/告诉某人某事
您能指给我去最近的邮局怎么走吗？
Would / Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?
53.It’s time for…/to do sth. 该做某事了/ 是做某事的时间了
该吃午饭了。
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
54.keep sb. doing… 使某人做…
很抱歉让你久等了。
I’m sorry to keep/ have kept you waiting for such a long time.
55. make / let sb.( not) do sth. 让(使)/ 允许某人做（不做）某事
7:00了， 让我们上学去吧。
It’s 7:00. Let’s go to school.
56.like to do /like doing 喜欢做某事
他喜欢坐公交车上学。
He likes to go to school by bus.
= He likes taking the bus to school.
57.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样
请保持教室的清洁。
Please keep the classroom clean.
