|
序号 |
动词的种类术语 |
定义与解释 |
例 句 |
|
1 |
助动词 |
be/ have/ do
助动词无词义，改变句型出大力。 |
1. He is speaking English now.
2. Have you ever been to New York?
3. Do you want to study English? |
|
2 |
半助动词 |
半助动词在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间，称为半助动词 |
1. He is going to buy a new house.
2. She is to go to Shanghai next week.
3. We were about to start when it rained.
4. It seems that he is enjoying himself． |
|
3 |
情态动词 |
情态动词有词义，改变句型靠自己 |
1. I must go home now.
2. May I come in?
3. Would you like to drink some tea? |
|
4 |
半情态动词 |
词义带有情感，句型按不同情况变换 |
1. We have to study English well.
2. Are you able to speak English?
3. Do you have to study English? |
|
5 |
实义动词
主动词 |
就是主动词，主要是表示动作的动词（包括连系动词在内），助动词和情态动词就不是实义动词 |
1. She eats an apple every day.
2. We are watching TV.
3. Don’t be late for school again.
4. Go to Beijing with me.
5. Who wants to have a try? |
|
6 |
状态动词 |
表示静止状态的动词叫做状态动词
1） 表面状态
2） 心里活动状态 |
1. Are you a student?
2. Do you have a book?
3. I think he will come.
4. We understand your difficulties. |
|
7 |
动作动词 |
表示运动的动词 |
1. He swims every weekend.
2. We play football after school.
3. He is drawing now. |
|
8 |
be动词（天平动词）
连系动词(系动词)
“是”动词 |
后接表语构成符合谓语。系动词像天平，两边要对等。 |
1. He is a soldier.
2. He is happy.
3. He is in Wuhan. |
|
9 |
半连系动词 |
是由行为动词充当的连系动词。句型转换时要用do does did 帮助，后接形容词(或名词)作表语，或to be… |
1. He became a teacher 10 years ago.
2. The leaves turned yellow.
3. It looks like a teacher.
4. It is getting hotter and hotter.
5. Does it sound interesting? |
|
10 |
行为动词 |
表示行为动作的动词.
行为动词千千万，统统都归do来管。 |
1. We are speaking English.
2. Do you want to go to Beijing?
3. Does he live in Tibet?
4. We live in Macau.
5. She likes English very much. |
|
11 |
延续动词 |
动作能够持续一段时间的动词,可以用进行时态 |
1. He is eating a watermelon now.
2. We are watching TV.
3. She is sleeping. |
|
12 |
瞬间动词 |
一开始就结束的动词。一般不能用进行时态，如果用了进行时态，那就是表示动作的重复进行 |
1. He finished his homework just now.
2. He is knocking at the door.
3. He is jumping on the sports ground.
4. We began our class at 9:00 this morning.
5. He became a teacher last year. |
|
13 |
及物动词 |
需要带宾语的动词 |
1. He wrote a letter last night.
2. We bought a new car yesterday.
3. Mr. Huang is teaching English and Japanese. |
|
14 |
不及物动词 |
不能带宾语或不需要带宾语的动词 |
1. He became a soldier this year.
2. He is eating and drinking.
3. They slept 4 hours last night. |
|
15 |
单宾语动词 |
只需要带一个宾语的动词 |
1. He bought a pet the day before yesterday.
2. She did her homework after school.
3. Who opened the door? |
|
16 |
双宾语动词 |
需要带两个宾语的动词，通常是人和物，也就是直接宾语（人）和间接宾语（物） |
1. He bought me a new car.
2. She sent me a pencil.
3. They lent me a bike.
4. We sold me a second-handed car. |
|
17 |
带宾补的动词 |
带有宾语，宾语还带有补足语，也就是该宾语还要发出动作或处于什么状态 |
1. He asked me to go to Hong Kong.
2. We saw him dance.
3. I am watching her dancing.
4. We found the dog dead. |
|
18 |
完全动词 |
除了助动词和情态动词以外的动词，还可以称为实动词、主动词，也就是有过去时和过去分词，现在分词等变化的动词 |
1. He is a teacher.
2. He eats apples.
3. They like English.
4. Who runs the fast?
5. We work here.
6. Who wants to try? |
|
19 |
不完全动词 |
情态动词和助动词都是不完全动词，不能单独构成完整的句子。 |
1. We can speak English.
2. He will be a teacher.
3. I must go home now.
4. I need sleep. |
|
20 |
短语动词
（动/副） |
动词加副词构成的短语可称为短语动词，注意：其宾语是代词宾格时，代词要夹在动副之间 |
1. Do you want to try it on?
2. I want to turn it off.
3. Mind your head. Look out.
4. Don’t give in.
5. Please call me up tomorrow morning. |
|
21 |
介词动词
(动/介) |
作为整体，相当于一个及物动词 |
1. Please look after my pet while I am out.
2. I always think of my job.
3. Please refer to the attachments.
4. She asked for some money. |
|
22 |
短语介词动词
（动/副/介） |
动词加介词加副词短语动词（复合动词的一种） |
1. We have done away the bad habit.
2. He came up to me and said something good to me.
3. |
|
23 |
复合动词
（名+动/名+副/名+形 中间用连字符构成复合动词） |
加有连字符号构成的符合动词 |
1. Can you air-freight the pet to London?
2. They about-turned quickly and left the room.
3. What about the eggs? I’ll hard-boil them.
|
|
24 |
谓语动词 |
谓语动词也就是主动词，可以充当谓语 |
1. We run to school.
2. We work here.
3. I study English. |
|
25 |
非谓语动词 |
就是不在谓语位置上的动词，如果动词不在谓语的位置上，就会用：不定式，动名词，现在分词或过去分词的变化形式 |
1. He is able to speak English.
2. I found the snake moving.
3. Speaking English is easier than speaking Chinese.
4. The glass broken by him was bought by me in London last year. |
|
26 |
限定动词 |
受人称和时态限制的动词 |
1. He eats apples every day.
2. He did his homework last evening.
3. Who is ill? |
|
27 |
非限定动词 |
不受人称限制的动词 |
1. He could speak English.
2. He is going to move from Wuhan to Tibet.
3. He is to go to Beijing.
4. Speaking is easier than doing.
5. It’s my pleasure to help you. |
|
28 |
规则单词 |
过去式和过去分词都是加ed的动词 |
1. I worked here last year.
2. He played football yesterday.
3. I studied English ten years ago.
4. He moved the watermelon into the car. |
|
29 |
不规则单词 |
过去式和/或过去分词不是加ed的动词 |
1. He cut the watermelon into four.
2. We drank milk just now.
3. She ate a piece of cake that day. |
|
30 |
简单动词 |
单独一个词的动词 |
1. We like English.
2. He studies French. |
|
31 |
复杂单词 |
由两个以上的词合在一起的动词 |
1. I wake up at 4 this morning.
2. He has given up smoking.
3. Please look up the word in a dictionary. |
|
32 |
单字动词 |
也就是简单动词 |
1. He washes his face every day.
2. She brushed her teeth every morning. |
|
33 |
多字动词 |
两个以上的词构成的动词 |
1. The war broke up in 1937.
2. Jack is baby-sitting.
3. We must look after the trees. |
|
34 |
反身动词 |
带有反身代词做宾语的动词 |
1. He loves himself.
2. They hurt themselves.
3. You have given yourself a good deal of work |
