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MAKE 【习惯用语】 make as if to装着要（做） He made as it to speak.他装着要讲话。 make believe假装 make it及时到达；成功 make love (to)与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱 make one's way 前去；去 【词性变化】make n.样式；牌子 【习惯用语】 on the make急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交 【常用词组】 make for移向；走向; 攻击 (= make at); 造成The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。 make of懂得；了解；解释 I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。 make off匆匆逃走 make out勉强了解; 开出，写（支票、账目等） He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。 成功;有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何？ 声称；伪装；把…说成 He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。 论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。 make over更改；修改 Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？ 〈法〉转让财产 His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。 make up 和解；和好; 化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。 捏造，虚构（故事、诗等） The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。 配（药）;补足；凑足;缝制；做成 整理；收拾 make up a bed整理床铺 make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害 make up for lost time补回失去的时间 They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。 make up to奉承；献媚 make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.) BREAK 【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分 It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job. 全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。 break camp拔营 break cover跳出躲藏处 break the ice打破冷场 break new ground有新发现 The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。 break step步伐紊乱 break wind放屁 【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天 暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。 We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break. 我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。 突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法 A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out. 电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。 The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。 破晓 at day-break破晓时 〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分 机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。 【常用词组】 break away逃走；逃脱 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。 断裂；开裂 A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。 break down 破坏；拆散 The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 break down old conventions打破旧框框 The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。 The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。 制服；被制服（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。 The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' 8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。 起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。 细分；分类 break even不赚不赔；收支平衡 break in 闯入；强行进入 The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。 打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。 Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. 冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。 Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。 The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。 训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作 The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month. 从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。 break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。 打断；插话 突然…起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来 The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. 观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。 The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other. 两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。 The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments. 新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。 勉强动用 to break into one's savings勉强动用存款 break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。 Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。 break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃 突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood. 昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。 World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。 His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。 She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。 The fire broke out in the basement.地下室着了火。 Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。 break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。 At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。 The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。 break up分裂; 结束；解散 The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。 The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。 Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。 He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。 Break it up!别打啦! The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。 The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。 （学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假? 使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。 BRING 【习惯用语】bring to book要求澄清；受惩罚 【常用词组】 bring down（把一个数字）转入下栏，转到下页 bring forth生产；生（孩子） bring forward把（数字等）过到次页; 把…提前(= put forward) We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前。 They'll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th. 他们将把结婚的日期从三十日提前到二十八日。 提出 A plan was brought forward.提出一项计划。 The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company. 总经理为公司提出了一份有关人事制度改革的新方案。 The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July. 期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。 The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder. 律师为这件谋杀案提出了一些新的证据。 bring in获利；赚 The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。 How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year? 去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入? Bring in every single grain.颗粒还仓。 The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。 We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end. 我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。 求援；求助to bring in advisers求助于顾问 bring off办成功 Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule. 尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。 bring on引起；导致 Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。 The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer. 使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。 使发展；使成长加速 This warm weather should bring on the crops.这种暖和天气有助于农作物的生长。 帮助；提高； 改善 Study should bring on your Maths.学习会提高你的数学水平。 bring out生产；制造 to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂 使显露 to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面(= draw out) 鼓励；发言鼓励Company should bring her out a bit.与人交往会对她说话方面有所鼓励。 Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.爱丽丝很怕羞,要设法鼓励他说话。 The applicant was so choked with excitement at the acceptance notification that he could hardly bring out a goodbye.申请人得到通知说他被录用了激动得连一声'再见'也说不出来。 使罢工 bring the workers out要工人罢工 bring round使苏醒 (= bring around, bring to) Someone has fainted, try to send him to hospital at once and bring him round. 有人昏了过去,赶紧设法把他送进医院,使他苏醒过来。 使改变主张 Bring him round to our point of view.让他赞成我们的观点。 bring under镇压；压制；使就范： Those who oppose us will be brought under. 反对我们的人一定会被迫就范的 Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure. 任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。 The frost fire has been brought under control. 森林大火已被控制住。 Tyrants always try to bring the people's movement for freedom under. 专制统治者总是企图镇压人民争取自由运动的。 It took the nursery teachers months to bring their class of boys under control. 幼儿园的老师们花了几个月的时间才把男孩子的班级整顿好。 bring up教育；养育; 提出；引出 to bring up the question提出问题 呕吐; 骤然停止 He was brought up short.他突然停了下来。 bring up the rear（队伍）殿后 GET 【习惯用语】 get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事） I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。 I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。 get above oneself自高自大；自傲 get (sth. or sb.) right了解 get (sth. or sb.) wrong误解 【常用词组】 get across被理解；使人了解 Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗? (= get over) get around避开，逃避to get around the tax laws逃避纳税 (= get round) get away with逃避惩罚 get by度日；生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活 尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能过得去。 get down（小孩）饭后离开餐桌; 困难地吞下 Come on, get the pill down.来，把药片吞下去。 写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安 The bad weather is getting me down.这坏天气使我毫无精神。 get down to认真地静下心（工作）to get down to work静下心来工作 get home中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home) get off（与with, together连用）结交异性;与异性发生性关系 get on相处融洽; 变迟；变老 Time is getting on.时间已晚。 继续 Get on with your work!继续工作吧。 get together相聚，聚会When can we get together?我们什么时候聚会？ get up（使）起床；起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他还在睡觉，没起床。 （病后）起床;（风、火等）变得 猛烈，增强;筹办；准备；演出to get up a party筹备一个舞会 研究 to get up a subject研究一个学科 穿起；装束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新装。 增加；提高 to get up speed 增加速度（与to连用）到达 What page have you got up to?你读到第几页了？ GIVE 【习惯用语】 give it to sb. straight痛骂某人；责备某人 give (sb.) what for痛骂某人；痛打某人 give way (to)屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代 The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。 Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。 What gives?（表示惊讶）发生了什么事？ 【词性变化】 give n. 弹力，弹性；可弯性 a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板 【常用词组】 give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) give onto面临；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。 (= give on) give out分发 to give out pamphlets分发小册子 Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。 用完，用尽 Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。 His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out) 停止，不动 The engine gave out.发动机停止了。 公布，宣布；发表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。 发出（声音） The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。 give over停止（做）；放弃 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。 Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦! 交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。 give over to（时间、地点） 专用于; 致力于；献身于；埋头于 to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to) give up on不抱希望 KEEP 【习惯用语】keep one's distance远离；保持远距离 The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.鹿不相信我们，和我们保持一定的距离。 keep time走时准确 Does your watch keep time?你的表走得准吗？ keep up with the Joneses赶时髦；与他人攀比 keep watch留意；注意；守望 【词性变化】keep n. 生计 to earn one's keep谋生 【习惯用语】for keeps永远地；永久地 This gold medal is yours for keeps.这个金牌永远属于你。 【常用词组】 keep at坚持做，不放弃 keep away使离开，使站开 keep back阻止，阻挡 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人 隐瞒，保留 He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。 扣下；留下The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。 keep down控制，压制 They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。 卧下；蹲下；不举起Keep down — they're shooting at us!趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。 咽下；不吐出 I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。 压低声音 keep in with和…保持友谊 keep off避开；不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！ My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。 Keep your dog off me.把你的狗从我这儿拿开！ "Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots.""不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。" keep on继续；保持 He just kept on writing.他正在继续写。（与at连用）纠缠 keep out关在门外；不准入内 to keep the smoke out不让烟进来 This coat keeps out the wind.这大衣挡风。 keep out of躲开；置身于…之外Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲开这麻烦。 Keep out of the sun.避免日照。 Keep out of mischief.不要再捣蛋了。 keep to坚持；保持；不离开He always keeps to his promises.他总是说话算数的。 We kept to the roads we knew.我们不离开我们认识的路。 keep to oneself对…守口如瓶 He kept his conclusions to himself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。 keep up继续；坚持 If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。 保持；维持The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。 Keep your chin up!不要气馁!;不要灰心! keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上 Don't run — I can't keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。 Are wages keeping up with inflation?工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？ PUT 【常用词组】 put about散布（消息）；宣称 'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about?' '谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的?' They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。 put across解释；表达 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。 表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成 She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋 (= put over on) put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用 The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony. 年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。 He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。 撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边 The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident. 经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。 put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by);吃掉；喝掉 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。 把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院 put back拨回；向后移to put back the clock 把时钟向后拨; 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延to put back acting推迟行动 The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。 put by储蓄；储存…备用；储存（钱） put down写下；记下 "Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。 控制；击败；平定；取缔to put down the opposition击败对手 "The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。" 付（定金）; 使（某人）自惭形秽; 使（飞机）着陆；着陆; 宰杀（老、病的动物） put down as视为；看作 I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人? I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。 put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。 将（某人）列入后补名单; 将某人视为…；把某人看作… put down to说…因（某事）而起 I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。 将…记到（某人账上） put forward 提出（意见、建议） "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low." "1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。" 推荐；提名；Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? "我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?" 拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on); 使（某人）受注意；使突出 put in 打断；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。 进港；进入并作短暂停留 The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。 The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. "那艘船只得在利物浦停靠,装载补给品。" 要求（赔偿） "If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office." "如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。" 打击 put in a blow重重一击; 做；花费 We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。 put in a years' work花去一年工夫 put in for申请；正式要求 They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway. 他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。 put in a good word for为…美言几句 put off延期；推迟Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我们还得待一小时才出发。 推托；推诿; 使…气馁 关掉；避开；使转换方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off. "班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。" put on假装；伪装 "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party." "她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。" She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. "她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。" 增加；添上 So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. "要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。" put on speed增加速度 The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny. 老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。 表演，演出，上演（戏剧） 穿上；戴上 He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。 The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。 拨快；把时针向前拨 In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring."在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。" 开；打开 Put on the radio.打开收音机? put onto向…介绍；向…提供（资料）?I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师? put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉. 使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）; 生产；出产；出版 put oneself out费神；花工夫 She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others. "她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。" put over解释；说明；表达 The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose. "发言者没有把自己的观点解释得十分清楚,因而引起了一些误解。" put through接通电话 Can you put me through to this number?你能给我接通这个电话号码吗? Your call has been put through.你要的电话接通了。 打电话 put to问（问题）；提（建议）; 用某种方式试验（某物或某人） to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解决此事 A person's courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation. 一个人的勇气在任何一种危险或是紧急情况下都会受到考验。 put together商量 You two had better put your heads together about the matter. 你们两人最好商量一下这件事。 put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）to put up a tent架起帐篷Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!举起手来! 张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告 "Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect." "贾斯珀把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。" 接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch. 必要时我们可以留宿十个人。 提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）; 表现出；显示出；做出to put up a bluff虚张声势 Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句话实在使他大为生气。 出售 She's putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新车卖掉。 推荐（某人做某事） put up to鼓动；唆使…做… Who put you up to this trick?是谁唆使你玩这种把戏的？ put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。 "That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with." 那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。 SET 【常用词组】 set about开始做，着手处理 set aside宣告无效；驳回；废止 to set aside a verdict取消一项判决 set down放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？ set in（疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可 能）持续下去 set off出发，启程 (= set out；set forth) One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. "一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。" The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。 使爆 炸，引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.""燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。" 引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动）The news set off a rush of activity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。 衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观 This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。 set on攻击；袭击；使攻击；使追赶 set to劲头十足地开始做某事，认真地开始做；开始争吵；开始打斗 set up建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西 set up as使自己立业当…；自称为… set oneself up as a scholar自称为学者 2．set n. 一组，一套a set of golf-clubs一套高尔夫球球杆 集合the set of all numbers greater than 5所有数目均大于五的一个集合 一班志趣相投者；一伙年龄相当的人；（身体部分的）姿势，形状，体态；（衣服的）样子，款式 I don't like the set of this coat.我不喜欢这上装的款式。 （运动的）方向；（观点的）趋向，指向 the set of the tide潮水的流向 电器装置；收音机；电视机；〈戏〉布景；大道具；〈电影〉摄影棚；〈网球〉 一局；一盘 幼苗；树秧； 做头发，卷梳头发 【习惯用语】 make a dead set at联合攻击某人，合伙攻击某人；力图博得（异性的）宠爱 3． set adj. 安放在…的；位于…的 a city set on a hill位于山上的城市 决心的；决定的 He's set going today.他决心今天就走。 不变的；规定的；规定学习的；指定研究的 set books指定书目 固定的，不动的（身体的部分、态度） set eyes一动不动的眼睛 准备好的，有准备的They were at the starting line and all set to begin.他们都在起跑线上，随时可开始。 菜式和价钱固定的（饭店的餐饮） TAKE 【习惯用语】 take to one's heels仓皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs) 【词性变化】 take n. 电影镜头；电视镜头 Six takes before the director was satisfied. 拍了六个镜头导演才满意。 交易金额；赃款; 所得金额和赃款的分成 【常用词组】 take aback使吃惊；使吓呆 take after相似 She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。 take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来 take for当作；误认为 We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan. 我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。 take in收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含 You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments. 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。 改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸; 了解；领悟 to take in a doctrine了解一种主义 欺骗；蒙骗 take off脱掉（衣服） I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。 Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。 模仿（别人的神态）;（飞机）起飞 The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。 The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。 take on雇用；聘用; 开始显现；变得有;与人较量 Why don't you take on sb. your own size?你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？ 承担（工作、责任等） take out拔掉；去掉; 带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去; 申请取得；获得 Have you taken out insurance? 你参加保险了吗？ 【习惯用语】take sb. out of himself给某人解闷；为某人消愁 take it out of sb.使某人精疲力尽 The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.长途跋涉似乎把妈妈给累垮了。 【常用词组】 take out on向别人发泄自己的情绪 take over 接任；接管；接收 take to喜欢; 沉溺于；养成…习惯 to take to drinking沉溺于饮酒 去；到 The criminal took to the woods.罪犯逃到了林子里。 take up开始从事；专注于He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。 继续；接下去 to take up one's story接着讲故事 促请考虑（某事） take up with与（人）交往 TURN 【词性变化】 turn n. 旋转；转一圈 the turn of a wheel轮子的转动 转弯；转变方向 a turn in the road马路的转弯处 时间的转换点 at the turn of the century世纪之交 转变；转机 The sick person has taken a turn for the better.病人的情形好转。 时机；机会 You have missed your turn.你错过了机会。 行为；事迹 a good turn善良的行为 震惊；吓呆 You gave me quite a turn.你把我吓了一大跳。 发病 She's had one of her turns again.她又发病了。 【习惯用语】 at every turn处处；经常；总是 【常用词组】 turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等） Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。 to turn down the gas关小煤气 拒绝，不接受 turn in睡觉; 把…交给警方; 归还 turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉 turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场; 生产；出产 We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。 （将柜橱、抽屉里的东西）清出来 （常与to, that连用）结果 Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。 The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。 turn over 考虑；思索; 使（发动机）怠速运转; 把…交给警方营业额达到；做（某一数额的）生意 turn to向…求助；求得安慰 turn up找到；发现;被找到;（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短;出现；来临；露面 把声音开大；把力量加大; 发生（意想不到的事） |
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