3. quantity or amount 数目; 数量: the number of...匼plain ...... 的数目; ......的数量(作主语时, 谓语动词用单数) a number of ...(= some)一些; 若干; 许多(后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时, 谓 语动词用复数) a large/ great/ big number (= a great / good many)大批; 大量 ant. a small number of to the number of匼plain(= as many as) 达到......数目; 总数为 in number (= by number) 总计; 总共 nurse [n[:s]n. 1.a person, typically a woman, who is trained to take care of sick, hurt, or old people, esp. as directed by a doctor in a hospital 护士 a doctor and nurse 一名医生和一名护士(英语中表示成双成对的一对名词, 第二 个名词前的冠词可以省略) 2.a woman employed to take care of a young child褓姆; 保育员 nut [nQt] n.1. a dry fruit with a seed surrounded by a hard shell consisting of usu. 2 parts 坚果; 硬壳果; 2. this seed, which is eaten 果仁 for nuts (用于否定句) 一点也(不); 怎么也(不) a hard / tough nut难题; 难处理的情况 obey v. to do what one is asked or ordered to do by someone 服从; 遵守; 顺从 obey the law/orders rules/ones instructions/sb. 遵守法律/服从命令/遵守规则/按照说明/遵从某人 obey to sb.遵从某人; 服从某人 ant. break object I. n. 1.a thing; substance 物; 物体 2.purpose; aim目的; 目标 3. 宾语 no object (= not a difficulty) 毫无困难; 不成问题 II. v. (+ to ) to be against something or someone 反对某事或某人(后接介词to) objection n. (= disapproval; opposition)不赞成; 反对 ocean n. 1.[(the +) U] the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth (带定冠词the)海洋 2.[C](often cap. As part of a name) any of the great seas into which this mass is divided(当名称时常大写)洋 oceans of (= lots of)许多 occur v.1. (occurred; occurring) (esp. of unplanned events) to happen; take place (指未计划的事件)发生 2.(often neg.) ( esp. of something not alive) to exist (常否定) (指无生命物的)存在 occur to sb. 浮现于 [辨析]: occur所指的事情, 既可以是意料中的, 也可以是意外的; happen强调事情的 意外与偶然; take place通常强调事情的预先安排. occurrence n. o'clock adv. (of the clock的缩写)......点钟 (只用于表示正点) October n. the 10th month of the year 十月 of prep. 1. belonging to(表示所属关系)......的 2.(that is )part in relation to ( a whole or all)(after expression of quantity)(表示数量)......的 3.from among (表示其中)......的 be of great little/some/any/no/not/much + 抽象名词(如: value, importance, use, significance等 ) = be +形容词(valuable, important, useful, useless, significant 等) 表示主语的特性; be of a size/ an age/ a style/ ...= be the same size/ age/ style/... 表示 同一 .......; of one s own 某人自已的; in spite of 尽管; be tired of ...厌倦; be fond of ... 喜欢; a row of ...一排; a friend of mine/ my father's我的/我父亲的一位朋友 off I. adv. 1. away 离开; 离去; 脱离; 脱落 drive off 开走; get off 从 ......下来; take off 起飞; 脱掉 be off 离开; 2. aside 向旁边 3. (表示中断) (电, 自来水)停了 turn off 关 ant. on II. prep. away from 离开(表面) Keep off the grass勿践踏草地; jump off跳离; offer v. to hold out; to give 提供; 提出; 给与 n. 提供;提出;提议;报价 offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. (主语) 拿给某人某物; 给与; offer to do sth. ( 主语)提出做某事 offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭车回家 office n. 1.a place where business is done 办事处;事务所;营业所 2.a place where written work is done in connection with a business) 办公室;办事处; 3. a place where a service is provided 服务处 4.a government department (通常大写)政府的部、局、处 5.employment and special duties 职务; 职责 6. a position of some importance, esp. in government高级职位 be fit for ones office胜任职务; take office 就职; work in an office当职员; an office girl女职员 an office boy勤杂工 office hours办公时间; 营业时间; 门诊时间 officer n.1.a person in a position of command in the armed forces军官 2. A person who holds a position of some importance, esp. in government, a business, or a group (政府,企业或团体中)高级官员;高级职员 3.a policeman警察 official I. n. a person who works in government, esp. one whose job is less import than that of a government officer. 文职官员;公务员(指其职务较government officer次要的) II. adj. of or about a position of trust, power, and responsibility 官方的;正式的 often adv. 1.(at) many times 多次地; 时常地 2. In many cases在许多情况下 [用法] 1. 一般位于be动词之后, 或第一个助动词之后, 或行为动词之前 2. 多与一般现地时连用. [辨析] always, often, usually: always ( = at all times)作 总是讲, 含有 毫 无例外之意; often指桑骂槐经常性 的动作; usually 也可指 经常 的动作, 但 侧重从已形成 习惯 的角度来说明动作. ant. seldom oh interj. (expressing surprise, fear, etc.)(表示惊讶, 恐惧等)啊; 哦; 哎呀 oil n. any of several types of fatty liquid ( from animals, plants, or under the ground) used for buring, for making machines run easily, also for cooking 油 burn the midnight oil (= stay up late at night to read or study) 读书至深夜; 开夜车; 挑灯夜读 O.K./ okay adj. 1. all right; satisfactorily顺利地; 令人满意地 2. all right; agreed; yes 好的;可以 (用于征询寻建议的意 见,或表示同意,或表示许可) old adj.1. advanced in age; of age(年纪)大的;年岁的 2. having lived or existed for a long time or long enough to show signs of age.年老的;旧的; 古老的 the old/young/poor/sick 老人/年轻人/穷人/病人(the +adj. 相当于名词,作主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式。) the older of the two men 两个人中年纪较大的那个(the+比较级:表示两者中最高 级,意为“两者中最/较......的那一个”); a boy of 5/ a five-year-old boy/ a boy five years old 一个五岁的男孩; [辨析] older 与 elder: older表示年龄较大的, 用于比较两者之间年龄, 可与than连 用; 还可以表示事物年代的久远; elder表示年长的, 用于比较两个人的长幼, 表 示兄弟姐妹关系, 不与than连用 elder brother/ sister哥哥/姐姐 on I. prep. 1. (so as to be)touching ( a surface) 在.......上 2. during; at the time of 在......时候; 在从事......中 3.about 关于 4. by means of靠 5.to; towards; in the direction of朝向;向......方向 6. supported by, hanging from, or fastened to 由......支持; 自......悬下; 绑于......上 7.very near非常近 8.along ( esp. a long or flat surface)沿着 9. on the occasion of or directly after在...场合; 一.....就 10. because of; as a result of; through 因为; 由于; 依据...... ; 照..... 11. in a state of 在...情况之下 12.as a member of 为......之一员 13.working for; belonging to为......工作; 属于. 14.by means of and /or in 以......方式 II.adv. 1.in or into a state of being connected or in place(穿,戴,放......)上 2. so as to be connected to the electrical supply, lit, or in use (电灯,水管等)接通 3. continuously, instead of stopping进行下去; 继续下去 4.further更向前; 更远的 5. forward向前 and so on等等; on and on继续不断 on board在船上 on doing sth(= as soon as...)一.......就....... on ones own独立地, 独自地 on ones/the way (to)在去......的路上, 即将...... on the point of...正要......的时候 on the/an open fire在篝火上 on time准时, 按时 on the top of在......上面 on average平均; on foot步行 on holiday/vacation休假, 度假 on fire着火, 失火 on the air(用无线电, 电视)播送 on the radio通过收音机 on show展览, 陈列 on strike罢工 on guard站岗 on duty值班 talk on the telephone在电话里交谈 on business出差; once I. adv. / n. 1.one time; on one occasion一次; 一回 2. some time ago; formerly 从前; 曾经; 一度 II. conj. from the moment that...一旦......就......(接时间状语从句,与as soon as相反, 都有表示主句动作是紧接在从句的动作之后发生, 但as soon as强调时间性紧接, once则带有条件意味) all at once突然 at once立即, 马上 once again/ more再一次, 重新 once in a while偶尔, 隔些时候 once upon a time从前 once or twice数次,几次, 一两次 one num. & adj. 1.a 一个 2.a certain某一个 3.some哪一 4.the same同样的 pron.一(个,只, .......) (pl. ones) one after another一个接一个地 one another(= each other)互相, 彼此 one ...another...一个......另一个......; one by one依次地, 一个一个地; one ...the other... (用于二者之间)一个......另外...... [辨析] 1. a(n) 与 one: 二者都表示 一(个)的意思, 有时可以互换, 特别在表示时间、 长度及重量时: in a word = in one word 概括地说, 总而言之。 但在 多数情况下,它们仍然存在着一定的差异,主要在于:不定冠词意在说明“类 别”, 而数词one意在强调“数目”; 在表示数目对比的场合里, 只能用 数词one, 而不能用不定冠词;有些习语中,用不定冠词和用数词one意义 不同. at a time每次 at one time一度 more than a year一年多(如一年又三个月) more than one year不止一年(如两年或三年) one day 有一天 an hour or two = one or two hours 一、二个小时, 若干时辰 a day or two = one or two days一两天 one rainy day = on a rainy day在一个下雨天 2. it, one, that: 三者都可用来代替前面提到过的人或物,但三者用法有别:it 可代替前面提到过的同一事物,表示 “同一”; 既可以代替可数名词,也可以 代替不可数名词;还可以代替上文中的某个句子或句子中的一部分;通常不加 修饰语;复数形式为them; one可代替前面提到过的同类人或物, 表示 “同 类”;只能代替可数名词,其复数形式为ones; 其前一般带有修饰语; 其前加 上定冠词则表示特指; that可代替前面提到过的同类事物,表示特指,相当于 “the +名词”,其后一般带有修饰语(介词短语或定语从句),其复数形式为 those. Oneself pron. (反身代词)自己, 亲自 all by oneself独自(没有别人帮助) enjoy oneself(=have a good time)自己娱乐,玩得快活 teach oneself sth.自学 by oneself独自地 of oneself自发地,自动地;for oneself独自, 独立,自己 help oneself to sth.(= take what one want or like)随便拿或取 give oneself to 献身于...... only adj. having no others; in the same group; of the same quality; the best 唯一的;仅有的; 最高分 adv. and nothing more; and no one else只;仅仅;只是;才 if only但愿(句中动词要用虚拟语气) not only ...(but) also...不仅......而且......(用来连接两个平衡结构, 如果连接的是两个 主语, 句子的谓语动词要采用就近原则) only a little(= not much)一点点 only just刚刚, 正好 only too(=very)太......了, 很, 非常 the only one of the + n.(pl.)+ 定语从句(定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式) [注意] only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;修饰主语 时,句子不倒装。和不定式连用常构成结果状语。 Onto prep. to a position or point on到......的上面 jump onto / on the horse跳到马上/跳上马 open adj. 1.not shut开的 with open eyes张开眼睛 push the door open把门推开 2.not enclosed开放的;空旷的 be open to sb.对某人开放 open fields空旷的田野 3.not covered露天的;无盖的 in the open air在露天,室外, 户外 on an open fire 在篝火上 4. ready for business(商店等)开着的;营业的 vt./vi. 开, 打开, 睁开;开放;开始,开学,开幕 open fire at/on (= start shooting at)开火 open out (= speak more freely) 自由地说出 open up 打开, 开放;开创;开辟 ant. closed adj. close v. operate vt./ vi. 1.to (cause to ) work; 操作;操纵;运转 2. to produce effects 生效 3. to be in action实行 4. to cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part(做)手术 operate a machine操作机器 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n.1.[U] a start of working; the way a thing works; a state in which effects can be produced运转; 运用; 操作; 实施 come / go into operation实施; 生效; 开始运作; 开始运转 in operation实施中的; 操作中的; 正生效的 2.[C] the cutting of the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part手术 perform/ give an operation on sb. for...为......病而给某人做手术 need an operation需要手术 opinion n. that a person thinks about something 看法; 见解 have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of (= think well/ badly of ) 对......印象好/坏; 对......评价高/低 in ones opinion(= in ones view) 依某人见解; 据某人看来 What's your opinion about ...?你对......的看法怎样? opposite adj. 1.as different as possible from相反的; 2. facing对面的; 相对的 be opposite to在......的对面 in the opposite direction 在/朝相反的方向 adv. 对面; 相反 or conj. 1.and not[用于否定句中的并列]也不 not ...or... 2. [表示选择]还是 either...or...要么......要么; 不是......就是......; whether...or... 是......还是......; 是不是......[用来引导主语从句, 宾语从句或让步状语从 句] 3.大约; 或许 two or three days两三天 sooner or later迟早 or so(=about; at least; or more大约; 左右 4.or (else) (= if not ; otherwise)否则; 要不然 syn. otherwise orange n. a type of very common round bitter-seet fruit from hot areas with a reddish-yellow outside and divided into parts inside 橙子; 柑子; 橙色 adj. the colour of an orange橙色的 order n. 1. a command or direction or something to be done, given by a person who has the right or power to command[常用复数形式]命令 obey the orders 服从命令 give orders for ...吩咐做......; 2.a request (as to a tradesman) to supply goods 定货; 定货单 be on order已经订购 place an order for sth. with sb.向某人订购某物 3. the special way in which a group of people, objects, etc., are arranged in connection with each other顺序; 次序 in order整齐; 按顺序 in order of...以......为序 in good order(= orderly adj.) 井井有条 out of order出了故障 4. purpose目的; 意向: in order to(+do sth) 以便; 为了 in order that(+ 从句)(=so that) 以便; 为了[从句的谓语动词之前要有情态动词might, can, could, may等] 5. the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed by most of the people and the government or the person(s) in charge can keep control规则; 秩序 v. to give an order; command命令[后接that 从句, 从句谓语动词用should +动词原 形, should可以省略. order 作名词后接同位语从句和表语从句也一样] order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ordinary adj. not usual; common 普通的; 平常的; 平凡的 in an ordinary way 用普通的方法 in the ordinary way按惯例 out of the ordinary(= unusual; uncommon) 不寻常的; 特殊的 ordinary-looking adj. 长相一般的 ordinarily adv. (= in an ordinary way; usually) 正常的, 一般地; 通常 ant. special ; extraordinary organize/ organise vt./vi. to form (parts ) into a whole 组织, 建立; 组织起来 organization n. the arrangement of parts so as to form an effective whole/ a group of people with a special purpose, such as a club or business 组织 organizer n. 组织者 other adj. 1.the remaining (one or ones ) of a set; what is/are left as well as that / those mentioned剩余的, 其余的 2.( +than) additional ; more as well多余的;其他的;更多的 3. not the same; not this; not oneself; not one's own, etc. 不同的;不是这个的;别人的;非自己的 the other day every other day write on every other line pron. 另一个人(物); 其余的人(物); 其他人(物): each other相互; 彼此; one...the other一个......另一个 some...others... 一些.......另一些......; 比较级+than any other +n.(单) /比较级+ than any of the other +n.(复): 比任何...都...; the two other books = the other two books = two other books 还有两本书; [辨析] other, the other, others, the others, another: other作前置定语, 修饰 单数或复数名词, 表示泛指; another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的 另一 个. 其名词前不要加冠词. the other表示两者加的 另一个 或两部分中的 另 一部分. 是特指. others用作代词, 泛指 其他人 或 其它物. the others指 整体中除去一部分后, 剩余的全部. 表特指. otherwise adv. if not; or else 否则, 要不然 [同]or , or else ought aux. v. to have the moral duty (to do something); should 应当; 应该(须与to 连用) ought to do sth.应该做某事 oughtn’t (=ought not )to do sth.不应该做某事 ought to have done sth.(过去)本应该做某事(而实际上没做)(表示后悔或责备) syn. should our pron. belonging to us[we的所有格, 形容词性物主代词]我们的 ours pron. that/those belonging to us[名词性物主代词](= our + n.) 我们的 ourselves pron. [we的反身代词]我们自己 by ourselves 独立地 out adv. away from the inside; in or to the open air, the outside, etc. 在外; 向外; 离开 be worn out穿破; 累坏 go out出去; 熄灭 find a way out 找到出路 tire out使精疲力竭 put out(使)熄灭 turn out熄灭 work out算出; 解出 speak out 大声说 be sold out被卖完了 out of 在......外; 在外; 缺乏; 没有; 用完; 由于; 出于 out of work失业 out of ones reach够不着 out of breath 上气不接下气 outdoors adv. in the open air在户外; 在野外 outdoor adj. existing, happening, done, or used in the open air 户外的; 室外的 ant. indoor outside n. the outer part of a solid object; the part that is furthest from the centre, or that faces away towards other people or towards the open air外部;外面;外表;外层 adj. 1. facing the outside外部的 |
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