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英语牛津版8A_Unit1-6基础训练

 佳宁图书馆605 2012-05-19

8A  Unit One  Friends

一、基础词汇

名词(n.)

1   ________   2 秘密________      3欢乐________

4问题________    5杂志________      6座位________

7歌手________    8视力________      9玩笑________

10广告________  11高度________     12测试________

13野营________  14活动________     15读者________

16午餐时间______17忠告________     18外貌________

19能力________  20攀登________     21正方形________

22将来________

动词(v.)

1被容纳________  2撞击________     3 测试__________

4解决  ________  5变得________     6 同意__________

7面带  ________

形容词(adj.)

1诚实的________  2秘密的_________  3好看的_________

4苗条的________  5愿意的_________  6准备就绪的_____

7出色的________  8差的  _________  9聪明的_________

10无聊的_______  11不开心的______  12忠实的________

13瘦的_________  14正方形的______  15英俊的________

16令人愉快的_____17危险的________  18流行的________

19未来的________  20著名的_______  21紧张不安的____

22不舒服的______  23微笑的_______  24令人快乐的_____

代词(pron.)

1没有事情________

副词(adv.)

1几乎________

连词(conj.)

1________

二、重点词组

1告诉某人关于某事____________2……一样____________

3长时间______________________4愿意做某事____________

5与某人分享某物______________6准备做某事____________

7在某方面帮助某人____________8把座位让给某人________

9环游世界____________________10长大_________________

11彼此_______________________12 一个叫汤姆的朋友_____

13糟糕的视力_________________14 因为_________________

15在晚上_____________    16看起来精神______________

17有幽默感___________    18觉得无聊________________

19讲笑话_____________    20使我高兴________________

21路过 ______________    22撞翻____________________

23想到 ______________    24看广告__________________

25保守秘密 __________    26说某人的坏话____________

三、句型结构

1. She is as slim as I am. 

as…as ……一样,  not as…as  ……不一样

e.g. 1)我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。

    Our classroom is _____ ______ ______ theirs.

2)他姐姐没有他高。

His sister is ______ ______ ______ ______ him.

2. She helps me with my homework.

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.同义,可转换

e.g. 1)这个女孩经常帮同学学英语。

The girl often _____ her classmates ______ their English.

The girl often______her classmates ______English.

3. She always gives seats to people in need.

   give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.

e.g. 1)请把这辆自行车给你的老师。

   Please ______ the bike ______ your teacher.

   Please ______ ______ ­­­­______the bike.

四、难点语法

1.形容词

 我们使用形容词描写人或事物,通常把它放在名词之前、连系动词之后。

e.g. 1) 她有短发。She has ______ hair.

2) 这些男孩子很英俊。The boys ______ very handsome.

2.形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法

  A + be + adj.比较级+ than + B.

A + be + the + adj.最高级+in/of…  .

A+ benot+ as + adj.原级+ as + B .

e.g. 1)西蒙比凯特更瘦。

    Simon ______ ______ ______ Kate.

 2)在所有的孩子中玛丽是最小的。

    Mary is ______ ______ ______ all the children.

   3)我的尺子和你的不一样长。

    My ruler ______ ______ ______ ______ yours.

8AUnit Two School life

一、基础词汇

形容词(adj.

 1英国的__________  2混合的__________  3味道好的__________

4密切的__________  5有用的__________  6不重要的__________

7无聊的__________  8不流行的________  9最小的____________

10相像的_________  11流行的_________

名词(n.

 1<>电梯_________  2<>走廊________  3<>秋天__________

4<>电影_________  5科目____________  6一顿饭____________

7英雄____________   8地理____________  9历史______________

10语言___________  11体育____________  12科学_____________

13笔记本_________  14长度____________  15猴子_____________

16新闻___________  17乒乓球__________  18网球_____________

20网球场_________  21回形针__________

副词(adv.

 1共同____________  2两次_____________   3休假_____________

动词(v.

 1操练____________  2结束_____________

代词(pron.

 1我自己__________

二、重点词组

 1在八年级 ___________________   2 一所混合学校_________________

 3学习如何做某事______________   4 做健康美味的三餐_____________

 5不得不 _____________________   6……的末端__________________

 7__________________________   8和某人谈论有关某事____________

9在九年级____________________   10 开车带某人到某地____________

11一周两次___________________   12做某事花费……_______________

13喜欢某物___________________   14倾听某人的问题_______________

15做某事很愉快 _____________    16帮助某人做某事_______________

三、句型结构

 1. I like learning how to cook and sew.

     how to cook and sew  如何做饭和缝缝补补

  e.g.  when to go to school 什么时候去上学

       where to visit  参观哪儿

      1)艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? 

Eddie doesn’t know __________ for supper.

2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well.

区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换

 e.g.

1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。

Judy is a member of Dancing Club __________.

Judy is a member of Dancing Club, __________.

Judy is__________ a member of Dancing Club.

2)Sandy明天也不会回来。

 Sandy will not come back tomorrow, __________.

3. I spend a lot of time practicing.

   区分spend / take / cost / pay

 e.g.

  1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。

It _______ Bob two hours ____________TV every day.

Bob ________ two hours __________ TV every day.

  2)昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。

They ______ fifty yuan _______ the books yesterday.

The books _______ them fifty yuan yesterday.

四、难点语法

 1. 比较两个事物的数量可用:‘more…than,fewer…than’‘less…than’, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用:‘the most,the fewest’和‘the least’,其中_____,_____后面加可数名词,_____,_____后面加不可数名词,_____,_____后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。

 e.g.

1Nancy 学习的科目比John多。

   Nancy studies ______ subjects ______ John.

2)       Kitty 的果汁是最少的。

Kitty has ________ juice.

3)       三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。

The students of Class Three picked ______ apples on the farm.

4)       孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。

Children have ______free time _____before.

 2. like / alike  通常把______放在句末,把______放在名词或代词之前。

  e.g. 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。

The boy is ______ his father.  / The boy and his father are ______.

2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。

   My pen ___________________ yours.

   My pen and yours _______________.

8AUnit Three A day out

一、基础词汇

  代词(pron.

  1我们自己__________  2他自己__________  3你自己__________

4她自己____________  5他们自己________  6它自己__________

  名词(n.

  1咖啡馆____________  2<>妈妈________  3开始_____________

4长途汽车__________  5城市____________  6天空_____________

7金属______________  8兴趣____________  9旅行_____________

10运行_____________  11叶子___________  12_______________

13石头_____________  14枫树___________  15美丽_____________

16日落_____________  17岩石___________  18登山者____________

19中场休息_________  20奖杯___________  21费用______________

22获奖者___________  23机场___________

动词(v.

 1邀请______________  2决定____________  3准备_______________

4喝彩______________

  形容词(adj.

  1城市的____________  2金属的__________  3真的_______________

4令人惊奇的________  5主要的__________  6枫树的_____________

7可能的____________

  副词(adv.

  1幸好______________  2拙劣地__________  3当然_______________

  介词(prep.

  1每一______________  2超过_____________

二、重点词组

1名胜______________   2邀请某人做某事_________________________

3在开始的时候_____________  4在学校门口______________________

5上车_____________________  6大量的交通______________________

7在高速公路上_____________  8感到恶心________________________

9大部分的旅途_____________  10到达____________________________

11……制造______________  12下车____________________________

13不再____________________  14过得愉快________________________

  15……的前面____________  16名胜____________________________

17全世界 _________________  18看起来像________________________

19参加跳舞________________  20……的照片______________________

21在因特网上______________  22自学____________________________

23制作主页________________  24亲自去看看______________________

三、句型结构

 1. It is made of metal and really tall.

    区分be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by

 e.g.

   1)这条连衣裙是用真丝做成的。The dress __________ silk.

   2)纸张是由木材制成的。Paper __________ wood.

   3)那块手表是中国制造的。The watch ________  China.

   4)这些小轿车是他们生产的。The cars _________ them.

 2. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy ourselves.

    enjoy oneself = have a good time

 e.g..

   1) 所有的学生上个礼拜六过得都很愉快。

     All the students ____________/ ____________ last Saturday.

 3. The whole world was there in front of us!

     区分in front of / in the front of

 e.g.

1)      教室里有一张讲台,它在教室的前面。

There’s a teacher’s desk in the classroom, it is ________ it.

   2)这幢房子前面有许多树。There are many trees ________ the house.

四、难点语法

 1. 使用 and / but / or

 e.g. 1) 他又高又瘦。 He is tall ______ thin.

     2)我弟弟虽然年纪小,但却懂很多。

My brother is young _____he knows a lot.

     3)你是骑自行车上班还是坐公交车上班?

      Do you go to work by bike ______ by bus?

2. 动词不定式 (做宾语)

e.g.

  1)计划做某事________2)决定做某事________3)想做某事________

4)希望做某事________5)学做某事__________6)同意做某事_______

3. 反身代词

  共有八个反身代词,它们是:myself, ______, himself, ______, itself,

  ______, yourselves, ______.

e.g.

 1)照顾自己_________________2)自言自语_______________________

3)自学_____________________4)玩得很高兴______________________

 

 

8AUnit Four Wild animals

一、基础词汇

   形容词(adj.

   1野生的__________  2安全的__________  3密的__________

4尖的____________

   名词(n.

   1______________  2熊猫____________  3袋鼠__________

4竹笋____________  5猎人____________  6毛皮__________

7农民____________  8森林____________  9无处__________

10危险___________  11行动___________  12作者__________

13骆驼___________  14狐狸___________  15长颈鹿________

16乌龟___________  17_____________  18斑马__________

19竹子___________  20报告___________  21毒物___________

22特点___________  23嗅觉___________  24损失___________

25农田___________  26老鼠___________

   副词(adv.

   1令人伤心地_________

   动词(v.

   1保护____________  2 劝告____________  3报道____________

4______________  5打猎_____________  6出售____________

7训练____________

二、重点词组

1……的故事______________   2开始做某事___________________

3首次___________________    4长成_________________________

5达到___________________    6照顾自己_____________________

7在野外_________________    8将来_________________________

9砍伐___________________    10……而杀死某物____________

11无处可住______________    12两整天______________________

13独自__________________    14拿走……____________________

15在危险之中____________    16采取行动____________________

   17鼓励某人做某事___________________________________________

18不做任何事情__________    19在世界上_____________________

三、句型结构

  1. She look like a white mouse.

look like……看起来像……   sound like…… 听起来像……

taste like……品尝起来像……  smell like……闻起来像……

  e.g.

   1)这首歌听起来像流行歌曲。

The song ____________ a pop song.

   2)那些食物尝起来像月饼。

The food __________  mooncakes.

  2. It is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

    It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人而言做某事怎么样。

 e.g.

   1) 对于他们来说单独完成这项工作是困难的。

     It is ________ for them ________ the work by themselves.

   2)对于学生而言每天按时完成作业是必要的。

     It is _______________________________on time every day.

  3. Mothers often leave baby panda for two whole days on their own.

on one’s own = alone =by oneself

  e.g. 我们不得不独自回家。

      We have to go home _____________________________.

四、难点语法

  1. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句

如果if从句放在主句前面,须用“,”将其与主句分开。

    如果主句是一般将来时,if从句则使用________时。

  e.g.

1) 如果你迟到了,就赶不上火车了。

      You won’t catch the train if you are late.

    2) 如果我起床晚了,我上课就要迟到了。

      If I get up late,  I ______________class.

    3) 如果明天不下雨我们就去爬山。

      We will climb the hill if _________________.

4)  如果下个礼拜他不忙的话,他就会去看望他的奶奶。

____________________________________________.

5)  如果猎人捉到了熊猫,他们会干什么?

____________________________________________.

6)  如果我去动物园,我将学到很多有关动物的知识。

____________________________________________.

7)  如果我有足够的钱,我会去买一幢大房子的

_____________________________________________.

8)  如果你在困境中,你会怎么办?

_____________________________________________.

    

 

 

8A Unit Five Birdwatchers

一、基础词汇

   形容词(adj.

   1北方的__________  2宽大的__________  3东北部的__________

4罕见的__________  5濒临灭绝的______  6潮湿的____________

7不诚实的________  8不必要的________  9不可能的__________

10不友好的_______  11讨厌的_________  12不能的___________

13不正确的_______  14受到保护的_____  15愤怒的___________

16喧闹的_________  17粗心的_________  18东南部的_________

   名词(n.

   1集市____________  2大自然__________  3野生生物__________

4庇护所__________  5逗留____________  6农场______________

7政府____________  8观光者__________  9重要性____________

10垃圾___________  11入口___________  12三明治___________

   12饲养员_________  13事实___________  14软体虫___________

15原因___________  16暴风雪_________  17洪水_____________

18诞生___________  19例子___________  20美元_____________

21业余爱好________

   动词(v.

   1提供____________  2捕鱼______________  3闪耀_____________

4使落下__________

   介词(prep.

   1加上____________

   副词(adv.

   1生气地__________  2令人满意地_________  3轻柔地____________

二、重点词组

1一个自然保护区_____________________ 2在中国的东北部__________

3….其中之一 _______________________ 4向某人提供某物__________

5不同种类的……_____________________ 6全年____________________

7短暂的停留_________________________8他们中的一些____________

9……制造更多的空间_______________ 10越来越多_______________

11中国政府___________________________ 12濒临灭绝的鸟儿_________

13……的成员_________________________ 14数字上的变化___________

15数鸟的数字_________________________16一年一次_______________

17邀请某人做某事_____________________18……的重要性___________

19生活地区___________________________20越来越少_______________

21……做一些事情___________________22需要某人做某事_________

三、句型结构

  1. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.

one of + (the +形容词的最高级) + n. / pron. (pl.)

  e.g.

1Mike是班上年龄最小的学生之一。Mike is _____________in his class.

2) 他们中有一个是来自于加拿大的。____________________________.

  2. More and more birds are in danger.

more and more 越来越多(的)

  e.g. 1)越来越高(的)_____________  2)越来越少(的)_____________

3)越来越好(的)______________4)越来越漂亮(的)__________

四、难点语法

 1. 一般现在时————谈论节目、时刻表、日历和固定的未来计划

 e.g. 1)电影在晚上七点钟开始。The film _______at seven in the evening.

2)明天是三月五日It _____the fifth of March.

3)飞机十二点起飞。The plane ______ at twelve.

4)他们八点去植树。They ________ at eight.

 2. 副词

   1) 副词的构成:

①大多数形容词后加‘ly’,如:clear ______, quick ______

②以‘le’结尾的形容词,变‘e’为‘y’,如:possible ______,

  simple ________

③以‘y’结尾的形容词,变‘y’为‘i’再加‘ly,

如:heavy ________, easy ________

④与形容词形式相同,如:fast ______ early _______

⑤与good 相应的副词是________

  2) 副词修饰动词或形容词。

e.g.  very good  很好   dance well 跳舞跳得好

①请大声说话。

  Please ____________________________.

②他轻轻地走出了客厅。

  He ________ out of the sitting room ________.

③昨晚雨下得很大。

  It ___________ last night .

Tim做作业很细心。

  Tim _________ his homework _________.

Susan跑得快。

     Susan  _____________________________.

 

 

8AUnit Six Natural disasters

一、基础词汇

    名词(n.

    1地震__________  2事故__________  3风暴__________

4暴雨__________  5雷声__________  6震动__________

7身体__________  8害怕__________  9炸弹__________

10方向_________  11砖块_________  12片刻_________

13巧克力_______  14匆忙_________  15白昼_________

16___________  17___________  18___________

19___________  20借口_________  21到达_________

22女士_________  23沙尘暴_______  24警告_________

    形容词(adj.

1大自然的______  2结束的________  3有风的________

4多雾的________  5有霜的________  6下雪的________

7密集的________

    动词(v.

1冲走__________  2尖叫__________  3摇动__________

4平静下来______  5下降__________  6赶快__________

7建议__________  8警告__________  9锁上__________

10命令_________  11覆盖_________  12击中_________

13卷起_________

    副词(adv.

1失去控制地____  2大声地________  3到处_______

4几乎__________

    连词(conj.

    1既然__________  2因为__________

    代词(pron.

    1某人__________

二、重点词组

   1在一家购物中心______________  2起先___________________

3一阵轻微的晃动______________  4像雷声一样的声音________

5在恐惧中____________________  6害怕____________________

7向四面八方跑________________  8跑出……________________

9尽力做某事__________________  10倒下___________________

11掉下_______________________  12平静下来________________        

13问自己_____________________  14在某人的周围 ____________          

15被困住了___________________  16自言自语__________________       

17片刻的恐慌_________________  18穿过 ______________________        

19活着_______________________  20迫不及待做某事_____________

21搬走_______________________  22最后_______________________

三、句型结构

  1. I felt a slight shaking through my body.

区分 through / across

  e.g. 1)我的脑中掠过一阵恐慌。A moment of fear went ______my mind.

     2)火车正穿越隧道。The train is traveling _______the tunnel.

     3)当交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。

        Don’t go ________the road when the traffic light is red.

     4)过桥你就看到它了。

        You’ll see it when you go ______ the bridge.

 2. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.

    be in a great hurry to do sth.

 e.g.

   1) 她匆匆忙忙地离开了家。

     She ____________________________________home.

   2)你为何匆忙地卖掉房子?

     Why _____you _________________________the house?

四、难点语法

1.       because / since / as

我们用because / since / as说明理由。通常把since / as放在句首,而because更多地放在句中,并且because常用于回答Why提问的问句。

 e.g. ------Why didn’t you go to work yesterday?

-------Because I was ill.

2.       动词不定式 (发出命令、要求、提出建议等)

1)  建议某人(不)做某事_______________________

2)  要求某人(不)做某事_______________________

3)  邀请某人做某事_____________________________

4)  命令某人(不)做某事_______________________

5)  告诉某人(不)做某事_______________________

6)  警告某人(不)做某事________________________

e.g. Please close the window , Simon,said Mr. Wu.

       Mr. Wu asked Simon______________________________.

     Don’t run,Mr. Wang warned us. 

       Mr. Wang warned us _____________________________.

 

 

 

The  keys

8A Unit One

1.

1)       as bright as  2)not as tall as

2 .

1)       helps with / helps to learn

3.

1) give to/ give your teacher

1.

1)       short  2) are

2.

1) is thinner than 2) the youngest of  3) isn’t as long as

 

8A Unit Two

1.

1)       what to have

2

1)       as well / too / also

2)       either

3

1)       takes to watch / spends watching

2)       paid for / cost

1.

1)       more  than 2) the least 3) the most 4) less than

2.

1) like / alike  2) is like / are alike

  8A Unit Three

1.

1)       is made of 2) is made from 3) is made in 4) are made by

2.

1)       enjoy themselves / had a good time

3.

1) in the front of 2) in front of

1

1)       and 2) but3) or

2

1)       plan to do sth. 2) decide to do sth. 3) want to do sth. 4) hope to do sth.

5)         learn to do sth. 6) agree to do sth.

3

1) look after oneself  2) say to oneself  3) teach oneself 4) enjoy oneself

8A Unit Four

1

1)       sounds like 2) tastes like

2

1)       hard/ difficult,  to finish

2)       necessary for students to finish the homework

3

1)on our own / alone / by ourselves

1

2)  will be late for  3) it doesn’t rain 

4) If he isn’t busy next week, he will go to see his grandma.

5) What will they do if hunters catch the giant pandas?

6)         I will learn a lot abut animals if I go to the zoo.

7)         If I have enough money, I will buy a big house.

8)         What will you do if you are in danger?

 

8A Unit Five

1

1)       one of the youngest students  2) One of them is from Canada.

2

1)       taller and taller  2) less and less  3) better and better

4) more beautiful and more beautiful

1

1)       starts / begins 2) is 3) takes off 4) go to plant tree

 

2

1) clearly quickly possibly simply heavily easily fast early well

2) speak loudly walked quietly rained heavily does carefully

  runs fast

8A Unit Six

1

1)       through 2) through 3) across 4) across

2

1)       was in a great hurry to leave

2)       were in a great hurry to sell

1.

1)       Because

2

1)       advise sb. (not ) to do sth. 

2)       ask sb. (not ) to do sth

3)       invite sb. to do sth 

4)       order sb. (not ) to do sth

5)       tell  sb. (not ) to do sth

6)       warn sb. (not ) to do sth

7)       to close the windows

8)       not to run

 

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