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高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（七）
每日一句 With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 基础词汇强化练习 1. I have p______________ him to give up smoking. 2. ____________to(根据，按照) the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 3. Have you found the s____________ to the problem? 4. A lot of fish in the river died because of water p_____________. 5. Don’t play ____________ on others. It’s impolite, 6. Yesterday, I bought a dress at a _____________(折扣). 7. I must ____________(道歉) if I offended you. But I didn't mean to. 8. To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of _____________(智力). 9. The song shows the spirit of our times and every student is in high ____________(情绪高涨). 10. He is not good at getting his idea a_____________ to others. 1.pursuaded 2. according 3. solution 4. pollution 5. tricks 6. discount 7. apologize 8. intelligence 9. spirits 10. across 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 19. Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法? Do you have any good ways to promote our new product? 你有没有什么推销我们新产品的好办法? 20. Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗? Did you know (that) Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest? 你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗 21. Do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……? Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area? 你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗 书面表达经典朗读素材 Camping-露营 Living close to the outdoors is fun, especially for city people. Most people who go camping want to be entirely on their own. Some want to fish or to hunt. Some want to hike, ride horseback, swim, or go canoeing（驾独木舟）. The question of where to go is the first priority. A good rule about clothing is that it should be comfortable and not easily torn. Food should be the kinds that will not spoil easily. A good camper always carries a compass and no camper should be without a first-aid kit（工具箱）. Many new inventions make camping easier. There are boats that are very light in weight. There are tents that can be opened up like umbrellas, mattresses（床垫） that can be blown up like balloons, and sleeping bags that make blankets unnecessary. 经典谚语积累 A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌 高频语法点拾贝 特殊结构考基梳理与得分点对策 特殊结构题主要包括倒装句、省略句、强调句及特殊语境下的一些句式。所设题目难度不大，其考点主要包括完全倒装与部分倒装，各种句式的特殊情况，实词、虚词的省略，动词不定式符号的省略等。 得分点一 倒装句 1.在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种： (1)在there，here引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist，live，lie等表示状态的动词时用完全倒装。 There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. (2)地点状语位于句首、主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. (3)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。 Then came voices all shouting together./There comes the bus! 2.在英语中，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be移到主语之前称为部分倒装。常见的部分倒装句有以下几种： (1)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示后者与前者处于相同的情况，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。 She has been to New York and so have I. I don’t like it. Neither do I care. (2)“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. (3)表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有：not，little，hardly，never，by no means，on no condition，in no case，nowhere，seldom，nor等。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. (4)在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Had you come here，you would have met the film star. Were I you，I would take up art. Should he agree to go there，we would send him there. (5)在so...that...句式中，如果so引导的部分前置，主句要用部分倒装。 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. (6)as引导让步状语从句时不可置于句首，应把作表语的形容词、名词、动词和副词提到as之前。 Much as I should like to see you，I’m afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather. 得分点二 省略句 1.状语从句中的省略 在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中，如果包含动词be，从句中的主语与主句中的相同，或者从句的主语为it，就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词be)省略掉，只保留“连词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词”。 Metals expand when(they are) heated and contract when(they are) cooled. Fill in the blanks with articles where(it is) necessary. 2.动词不定式的省略 在上下句中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词或动词短语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to。 得分点三 强调句 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分。该句型可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面： 1. 判断强调句型的方法 若把强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分)中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉，剩下的部分仍是一个完整的、正确的句子，则是强调句；反之，则不是。 2.强调句型的疑问句 一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ 特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that/who＋其他成分？ Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? When was it that she changed her mind? 3.强调句型结构与定语从句、状语从句的混合使用 在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常常将强调句型与定语从句、状语从句等混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。考生要注意从语法角度分析句子，弄清楚强调句型与定语从句的区别。 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know Tom. 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点词汇 1. announce [?'nauns] v. 宣布，宣告，宣布。。。的到来 2. announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n. 通知，布告 3. apply [?'plai] v. 申请，应用 4. appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n. 约会，任命，委派 5. approve [?'pru:v] v. 批准，赞成 6. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑学，建筑艺术 7. arrange [?'reind?] v. 安排，筹备 8. aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面，外表，外貌 9. assess [?'ses] v. 评估，评定 10. assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 任务，分配 11. assist [?'sist] v. 帮助，援助 12. assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手，助理 13. assistance [?'sist?ns] n. 帮助，援助 14. attend [?'tend] v. 出席，参加，上（学），照顾，接待， 15. attention [?'ten??n] n. 注意 16. attract [?'tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起 17. attraction [?'tr?k??n] n. 吸引，吸引力 18. bandage ['b?ndid?] n. 绷带 19. barrier ['b?ri?] n. 障碍 20. basin ['beisn] n. 盆，盆地 21. blame [bleim] v. / n 责备，谴责 22. bleed [bli:d] v. 流血 23. bravery ['breiv?ri] n. 勇敢 24. blouse [blauz] n. 女衬衫 重点短语 1.apart from 除。。。之外 2.apply for 申请 3.apply to 应用于 4.attend school 上学 5.attend a patient 护理病人 6.hold no attraction for sb 对某人没有吸引力 7.be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复 8.blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb 把。。。归咎于。。。 9.sb be to blame 受责备 10.break down 毁掉，破除，垮掉，崩溃 11.break up 破裂，驱散，分解，放假 12.break out 突然爆发 13.weigh up 思量 14.put on/ gain weight 增重 15.lose weight 减肥 16.make sb feel welcome 使sb感到受欢迎的 17.be welcome to sth 对sth欢迎be welcome to do 欢迎做sth 18.as well 也,和as well as 19.after a while 过了一会儿for a while 一会儿 20.whisper about 轻声说w 21.in a whisper 耳语 22.be wild with anger 狂然大怒 23.not/ never in your wildest dreams 做梦也没想到 24.hisper sth to sb 把sth轻声告诉sb 25.wear and tear 磨损 26.in all weathers 在各种天气下 27.at/ on the weekend 在周末 28.weep for 为sth/sb而哭泣 |
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