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中考语法归纳（二）
一．形容词（考点：形容词原级，比较级，最高级，形容词修饰名词，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词作宾补…）
二．副词（副词的构成， 副词修饰动词，形容词，副词。副词的比较级，最高级，副词分类）
1.He thinks enough exercise is good for our ____health_____.
If you want to keep ____healthy___, you should eat ____healthily________..
The more exercise you take, the ______healthier_______ you will be. (health)
2.He ___cleans______ his room every day to make it _____clean____.（clean）
3.He is a ___successful_______ businessman.
We got to the top of the mountain ____successfully_______.
His _____success_______ surprised everyone.(success)
4.The street is always ____more crowded______(crowd) than it was yesterday.
5.I live in the __south________of the city
.= I live in the _______southern__ part of the city.（south/southern）
6.The book ____is/was written______ by Hanhan. The book __written_____ by Hanhan has just come out.
7.He comes from ___Britain________. He is ___British_______.(Britain)
8.The film was filmed in ____Asia______. The director is _____Asian_____.(Asia)
9.We are _interested_______ in the story. It is very ____interesting____.(interest)
10.We are all ____excited____ at the _____exciting_____ news.(excite)
We are all ___surprised_____ at the ____surprising______ news. (surprise)
Sports can help us _(to)_relax______.=Sports can help us feel __relax______. (relax)
11.There are no ___living_____ things on the moon.活的东西，生物
Don’t worry. He is still ____alive还活着____.
The show will be covered _live______. (live)
lively活泼的，lovely可爱的
12.It is _____hopeless____(hope) to get his help. He is too busy.
13.___Unluckily________, he fell off the bike.
___Luckily________, he isn’t hurt badly.
He is ___luck_____ enough to pass the exam.
He is __unlucky______ that he lost his wallet. (luck)
14.He is __interested_______ in the story.
He is __fond_______ of football.
He is ______crazy___ about English.
He is ___familiar______ with the city.他对这个城市很熟悉 (cray/interested/fond/familiar)
15.Jim is ____the tallest_____(tall) in his class.= Jim is __taller_______ than any other student in his class.
16.Tom is ___stronger______(strong) than his father. His father is not as/so _____strong____ as his son.
17.Lucy is ____the slimmer_____(slim) of the two.两者当中较高的那个
18.My bike is broken. I will have it ____repaired______.(repair)
19.I have to speak loudly to make myself ______heard___(hear).
20.It is ___the greatest_________(great) place that I have ever visited.
21.Our city is getting __nicer and nicer___________(nice)/___more and more beautiful__________(beautiful)
22..Do you have ___anything delicious________(anything delicious/delicious anything) to eat?
23.He is ____strong enough________(enough strong/strong enough) to carry the box.
24.He is a ___careful_______ boy and he does everything _more carefully_________.(careful) than his classmates.
25.He looks __happy______. He is looking ___happily______ at his baby. (happy)
26.The patient is ___badly_____ ill.(bad)
27.He can speak English as __well________(good/well) as his teacher.
28.The problem is so ___easy_______ that everyone can work it out ____easily_______.(easy)
29.The mountain is very ____high______(形容词高). Tom jumps very ___high______. （副词高）
The teachers all speak ___highly____ of us.（副词，抽象意义的高度，高度评价我们） (high)
30.The bed is ___hard床很硬_____ and uncomfortable. He works very ____hard_____.
Wait! I can _hardly_______ follow you.
31.The river is very ___wide______. Open your mouth ____wide_____ and say “a”.
English is used __more widely_______ than Chinese in the world. (wide)
32.She shouted ___excitedly________ when she saw her favourite singer.
= She shouted with _______excitement____ when she saw her favourite singer. (excite)
33.—Are you ___serious_____? –Yes, he is ___seriously_______ hurt. (serious)
34.Which do you like ____better_____, coffee or tea? (good/well)
35.He lives in a __noisy_______ street.
They are talking and laughing ____noisily_____.
36.--_How far_________ is your home from school? – Very near, 20 minutes’ walk.20分钟的路程
--__How soom_________ will you come back?—In two hours.
--____When______ will you come back ?—Next week.
--____How long_____ does it take you to do your homework? –Two hours.
--___How often______ do you visit your grandparents? –Twice a month.
37.The river is very ___clear_____. I can’t see the blackboard _____clearly_____.(clear)
38.I can find my cat. He must hide ___somewhere________.
If we keep taking the forest, wild animals will have ___nowhere________ to live.
39.He __always______ feels worried, doesn’t he?
He ___seldom______feels worried, does he? (always/ seldom)
40.I like English, he likes English,__too_____. I don’t like Math, he doesn’t like,___either___.(也)
三．介词（in, on, at, after, for, to, with, among, of, between, about, except, besides, but, across, through, over, pass, over, above , past, against）
时间
1. The earthquake happen ____in_____ 2008.
The earthquake happen _____in____ May, 2008.
The earthquake happen ___on______ May, 12th, 2008.
2.I was born ___on______ a snowy night.(好考带形容词修饰的上下午晚上)
My father is a writer. He often works __at_____ night.
3.I like walking ___in___ the morning and have tea ____in__ the afternoon.
4. I often do some washing ____on___ Sunday morning,
I often do some washing ___on____ the morning of Sunday.
I often do some washing ___in___ the morning on Sunday.
5.The flowers come out ___in__ spring and the leaves ___turn____ yellow ___in___ autumn.
6.I always get up __at___6:00 every day.
7.He is __in___ London __on___ business. He will come back __in____ two days’ time.
8.He went to London last Sunday and then left there for Paris ___after__ two days.
（in two days 两天后，将来时/ after 2 days 也是两天后，但是用于过去时）
9.I have learned English __for____10 years.
10.The doctor asked me not to eat anything _____between/after/before____meals.
11.He is a popular with the students. Look, he is __among_____ his students.(在。。。中)
地点
1. I was born _in____ Beijing but I live __with___ my family _in___ Xuzhou now.
2.They will meet _at____ the school gate tomorrow.
They are waiting ___for___ the bus ___at__ the bus stop.
方位
1. There is clock __on___ the wall and two windows ___in_ the wall.
2. There is a bird __in_ the tree. There are some apples __on__ the tree.
3. What can you see ____in_ the picture?
4. There is nothing interesting ____in__ Today’s newspaper.(报纸内容)
But you should put food __on____ the newspaper.（报纸上面，表面）
5. I sit___in front of_______ Nancy. Nancy sits __behind____ me.(前，后)
6. Lucy sits __on__ my left and Jack sits __on___ my right, I sit ___between___ them.
7. There is a teacher’s desk _____in the front_ of the classroom.
(in front of/ in the front )
8. Xuzhou lies ___in__ the north of Jiangsu.(内部，领土范围内)
Shandong is _on____ the north of Jiangsu.（接壤）
Heilongjiang is ____to__ the north of Jiangsu.（不接壤）
Taiwan is _in_____ the southeast of China.
Taiwan is ___to____ the southeast of Fujian.
9. I live ______near___(near/next) a shop.
10. The boy is sleeping ___under_____ the tree. 也可以在树上睡觉（in）
运动方向
1. He is swimming ___across/in____ the river.
2. Be more careful when you walk ___across/along/down____ the street.
3. He should walk _over______ the mountains and _through______ the park.
4. I heard him singing happily when I walked __past_____ his room.(经过)
5. Look, they are coming __towards______ us. （朝着）
6. It’ s dangerous for us to go __through_______ the forest without a guide.
7. The sun shines ___through_____ the window.
关于about(生活有关的), on（学术上的，专业方面的），除了 except， besides, but
1. He will gives us a talk ___about/on____ road safety.
2. He loves books __on_____ history.
3. Everyone is here __except______ Tom. 除了Tom 大家都在。
4. Everyone is here _besides_______ Tom. 大家都在，包括Tom。
用。。。 with(用。。。工具，身体器官) in (语言，材料，声音), by(交通工具/doing sth.通过做某事)
1. He opened the door ____with_____ a knife
2.I won’t believe it unless I see it _with______ my own eyes.
3.He will give us a talk ___in___ English.
4.People in China celebrate Spring Festival ___in___ different ways.
5.He goes to school __by___ bus.=He goes to school ___on__ a bus.=He _____takes__a bus to school every day.
6.--How do you learn English? --___By___ listening to the radio and watching English movies.
固定搭配
1. He always spends his money ___on____ CDs.
2. We get __on/along___ well __with___ neighbours. 相处的好
3. He is familiar ____with____ the city.
4. We are interested ____in__ the film.
5. Mother is good _____at__ cooking.
6. We should look _____after__ our pets.= We should take care __of__ our pets.
7. We are looking forward ___to___ the long holiday now.
8. Don’t pay attention _to______ his words.
9. ____To__ our surprise, he is a thief.
10. We are surprised ____at/about____ the news.
11. I agree ___with____ you.
12. Good luck ___to___ you __with____ your English study.
13. This picture is quite different __from____ that one.
14. This picture is the same ___as____ that one.
15. I have trouble _with_____ my English.
16. There is something wrong __with__ my TV.
17. I bought a gift __for_____ my father yesterday.
18. He sent a postcard ____to__ me.
19. I met a friend ____on__ my way home.
20. He is used _to_____ getting up early.
21. They are different ___in____ colour.
22. I like clothes made ______of_ cotton.
23. It is clever _of____ him to work out the hard problem.
24. It is important __for___ to learn English well.
25. He is looking __at___ the blackboard.
26. Suzhou is famous ___for___ its beautiful gardens.
27. Zhang yimou is famous ___as____ a director.
28. He often explain difficult problems ____to___ us.
29. He likes chatting __with_____ his friends.
30. He likes talking _______to/with__ his friends.
31. The places are marked ____in__ blue.
32. Stamps are used ___for____ sending letters.
33. Father came home ___from____ work late yesterday.
34. He does well ____in___swimming.
35. It’s not polite to laugh __at___ others.
36. He likes playing jokes _on_____ others.
37. The girl __with___ big eyes is my sister.
38. The girl __in__ a blue coat is my sister.
39. You look good __in__ blue.=Blue looks good __on___ you.
40. They often argue __with_____ each other ___about____ their son.
41. I learnt a lot __from______ my teachers.
42. The man died because __of____ cancer.
43. Don’t feel worried ____about___me.
44. The doctor is operating _on_____ a patient.
45. Do you want to live _____/_____ abroad?
46. When did you arrive ___/____ home yesterday?
47. I feel proud __of_____ my students.
48. I often listen to news ___over/on____ the radio.
49. I need money to carry on ____with___ my work.
50. He is presented/honoured ____with_____ a lot of awards.
51. Sweet snakes have a bad effort __on_____ our teeth.
52. He is wanted __for____ murder.
53. ____As___ a result, he passed the exam.
54.He thought __of_____ his father when he saw the photo.
55.Who is the man? I have never heard __of/about听说____ him before.
hear from sb.收到某人的信/电话
56.He is clever enough to come up ___with____ different ideas.
57.He is strict _with_____ his students _in_____ their studies.
58.Jack devotes all his spare time to ___helping______(help) children in poor areas.
59.What do you think __of/about____ our show?
60.My hobbies are listening _to____ music and travelling __to___ different places.
61.This area provides birds __with______ food.
62.He likes chatting __on____ the Internet.
63.The match will be shown ___on_ TV.
64.Children are very happy __at____ Christmas.
65.I live ___on__ the first floor.
66.What is going on ____with_ your poster?
67.There is a discount __on__ these cards.
68.He seems _in____ his mid-thirties.
69.I share a bedroom __with____ my sister.
70.Let me show you __around___ our school.
71.The book belongs _to____ me.
72.Can you tell me the way _to______ the post office?
73.He looks __like___ his father.= He is __like____ his father.
74.He put _up___ the poster on the wall.
75.He set __up___ his first factory _at____ the age of 25.
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