课堂拾遗:给你课本以外的“建议” 如何熟练、恰当的表达自己的建议,不但是英语学习中所要涉及的重要内容,也是日常交际中所要具备的基本技能。纵观北京市近年来的中考英语试题,不难发现,书面表达题,虽然内容和情景变了,但它考查的交际功能依然如故,那就是,如何做到熟练、恰当的给别人提出自己的看法和建议。 那么,如何能恰当的表达自己的建议呢?这里,试就英语学习和日常生活中一些常见的建议方式浅谈一二,供同学们学习参考(为便于理解,主语以第二人称you 为主): 方式一:You’d better
(not)+ v. + … 1) It seems to rain today, you’d better take the umbrella with you. (肯定) 今天似乎要下雨,你最好带着雨伞。 2) You’d better not watch TV too much, it’s bad for your eyes. (否定) 你最好少看电视,那对你的眼睛不好。 方式二:You should (not)+ v. + … “你 (不) 应该……” 1) You should study hard, or you will fall behind. (肯定) 2) You shouldn’t play football in the street, it’s too dangerous. (否定) 方式三:You must (not)+ v. + … “你 (不) 应该/必须 (不)……” 1) You must go home now, because your friend is waiting for you there. (肯定) 你必须马上回家,因为你的朋友正在等你。 2) As the young people, you mustn’t drink or smoke. (否定) 作为年轻人,你们不可以喝酒,也不可以吸烟。 方式四:You need to / needn’t + v. + … “你(不)需要……” 1) You need to take a bus to go there, because it’s far from here. (肯定) 你需要坐公共车去哪儿,因为它离这很远。 2) You needn’t remember all the new words. (否定) 你没必要记住所有的新单词。 方式五:You have to + v. + … “你得/必须…… If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to talk more with your Chinese friends. 如果你要想学好汉语,你得多和中国朋友交谈。 方式六:You can + v. + … “你可以……” If you have a headache, you can go to see the doctor. 如果头痛,你可以去看医生。 方式七:Try(not) to + v. + … “尽量/试着(不要)去……” 1) Try to do it by yourself, you will find it interesting. (肯定) 试着自己去做,你会发现那很有意思。 2) Try not to see the answers until you finish all the exercises. (否定) 尽可能在做完练习后再去看参考答案。 方式八:What / How about + v-ing / n.+ … “…… 怎么样/好吗?” 1) How about going to the zoo with me this afternoon? 下午和我一起去动物园怎么样? 2) What about tomorrow? I am too busy today. 明天(去)好吗?我今天太忙了。 方式九:Why not / don’t you + v. + … “为什么不……?” Why not go and ask the teacher for help? 为什么不去请老师帮忙? 方式十:Remember to + v. +
… Remember to take the medicine as the doctor said. 记着按医嘱服药。 方式十一:It’s a good idea to + v. + … “……是个好办法” It’s a good idea to recite the English words in the morning. 早晨背英语单词倒是个不错的办法。 方式十二:It's time for /
to + v. + …
Stop talking, Li Ming, It’s time to go to bed. 别说了,李明,该去睡觉了。 方式十三:please + v. + …
Please call me if you have problems. 如果遇到问题,请给我打电话。 方式十四:Let’s + v. + …
I am tired, let’s have a rest. 我累了, 休息一下吧。 方式十五:If I were you, I would + v. + … “如果我是你,我会……” If I were you, I would tell her about my real thoughts directly. 如果我是你,我会直接告诉她我的真实想法。 |
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