单词解析 1.serious /'s?r??s/ adj.①严肃的,严重的:He looks serious. 他表情严肃。②认真的,真诚的:You should be serious about your work. 你应该用心工作。③严重的:a serious problem严重的问题 2.surprise /s?r'pra?z / n.惊奇,惊异 v.使惊奇,使诧异:She's over 80? You surprise me! 她80多岁了?真想不到。 3.loud /la?d/ adj.& adv.高声的,响亮的,喧噪的:The bomb exploded with a loud noise.那炸弹一声巨响爆炸了。laugh loud and long大笑不已 4.argue / 'ɑ?gju?/ v.辩论,争论:Don't argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。 【引申】argument /5a:gjumEnt / n.争论,争辩,争吵。 5.style /sta?l/ n.款式,式样,时尚 【考点】in style时髦的,时尚的;out of style过时的,落伍的:My hat is out of style. I want to buy a new one.我的帽子过时了,我想买一顶新的。 【引申】hair-style发式,发型。 6.either /'a?e?/ adj.(两者中)任何一个 adv.(用于否定句)也 pron.两者之一,两者中任何一个(都) 7.original /?'r?d??nl/ adj.①原始的,原先的:original plan原来的计划;②新创的,新颖的 8.get /get/ v.(got, got)获得,收到,得到,买,挣得,赢得,取 【考点】get along(with)(与人)和睦相处,(事情)进展:How are you getting along with your study?你近来学习怎么样?get away 逃,离:He was so busy that he could not get away from his work.他忙得不可开交,一步也离不开工作岗位。get back返回,回来:When did you get back from London?你什么时候从伦敦回来的?get down降下,下车:The kitten climbed the tree but could not get down.那只小猫爬上树却下不来了。get in进入,收集:The burglar got in by the backdoor.窃贼从后门进来。get off下车,脱下(衣服等):I will get off at the next bus-stop.我在下一个公共汽车站下车。get on上车:The bus came and we got on.车来了,我们就上去了。get on with sb.与某人相处融洽;get through通过,打通(电话):The line is busy, I can't get through.电话线忙,我打不通。get together聚集,联欢:Let's get together soon and have a chat.我们在最近相聚聊聊吧!get up起来,起床:I get up early.我起得很早。 9.except /?k'sept/ prep.将……除外 【引申】同义词:besides。 10.wrong /r?n /r??/ adj.①不对的,错误的:I took the wrong bus.我乘错了公共汽车。②坏的,不好的:Crime is wrong.犯罪是法律所不允许的。 【考点】be wrong with有毛病:There is something wrong with the machine.机器有毛病。 【引申】反义词:right。 11.lose /lu?z/ v.(lost, lost)失去,损失,丧失:He lost two sons in the war.他的两个儿子在战争中阵亡。 【考点】lose one's heart失去信心,灰心:He lost his heart after his first failure.第一次失败后,他就丧失了信心。lose one's life死,牺牲:He lost his life in the battle.他在战斗中光荣牺牲。lose one's temper发怒;lose…to…被……取而代之:The little grocery shop is losing all its customers to the new supermarket.那个小杂货店的顾客都跑到新开的超级市场去了。lose one's voice失音,嗓子哑:Because of the bad cold, she lost her voice.由于重感冒,她的嗓子哑了。lose one's way迷路:The children lost their way in the dark.孩子们在黑暗中迷了路。lose one's weight减肥,降体重:She tried hard to lose her weight.她想尽办法减肥。 【引申】同义词:forget, fail;反义词:gain, make。loser失败者。 12.haircut /'h??k?t/ n.理发:have a haircut理发 My girlfriend
keeps on nagging me to get a haircut so I finally had one
today; it was worth it if only to keep the peace.
我女朋友唠叨着要我去理发,因此我今天终于去理了。只要能保持安宁,那还是值得的。
13.take /te?k/ v.(took/tuk/, taken/'te?k?n/)①拿走,带走;②做(和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作):take a photo摄影,take a look看;③花费(时间,金钱):It took me a lot of money to buy the house.买这幢房子花了我很多钱。④吃喝,服用:take /medicine服药;⑤乘车(船):take a train /a boat /a bus坐火车/船/公共汽车 【考点】take a walk散步:We are going to take a walk.我们打算散步去。take a rest休息:Let's take a rest.让我们休息一下。take away拿走:You may not take these books away from the library.这些书籍不准带出图书馆外。take down /out /on /off取下/取出/穿上/脱下(衣物); take a photo (of) 照一张相;take a taxi打的;take an interest in对……感兴趣;take charge of掌管,负责;take it easy放心好了,别着急;take one's seat就坐;take part in参加,参与;take pride in对……自豪,对……感到得意;take sides站在……一边;take sb in one's arm(拥)抱某人。take place(不用于被动语态和进行时)发生:The accident took place yesterday.那起事故是昨天发生的。 14.activity /?k't?v?t?/ n.活动,工作 【考点】复数activities。 【记忆法】act+ivity。 15.fit /f?t/ v.①适合于,合适:This coat does not fit me.这件上衣不适合我穿。②安装:fit a new lock on a door在门上装一新锁 adj.适合的 16.complain /k?m'ple?n/ v.投诉,抱怨,诉苦,发牢骚 【考点】complain to sb. about /at sth.向某人抱怨某事:She complained to meabout his rudeness.她向我诉苦说他的粗鲁。 【记忆法】 com+plain。 【引申】complaint /k?m'pleint/ n.抱怨,埋怨,不满。 17.include /?n'klu?d/ v.包括:Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子们就寝。 18.push /p??/ v.①推;②强迫,催促 n.推 【引申】反义词:pull拉。 19.own /??n/ adj.自己的:my own eye我自己的眼睛 v.有,拥有:We own the house.我们拥有这幢房子。 【考点】of one's own属于某人自己的:I want a room of my own.我想有自己的房间。on one's own独立地,独自地: He did all these on his own.他独立地做这一切。 20.pressure /'pre??(r)/ n.压力 【记忆法】press+ure。 【引申】press /pres /v.压,挤,推,顶。 21.compare / k?m'pe?/ v.比较,对照 【考点】compare with比得上,不亚于;compare…with…把……与……比较;compare…to…把……比作……。 22.crazy /'kre?z?/ adj.①疯的;②荒唐的,愚蠢的;③狂热的,着迷的 【考点】习惯搭配:be crazy to do干……是荒唐的;be crazy about /on (doing) sth.(对做……)着迷;be crazy for sth. 渴望得到;be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人。 【引申】同义词:mad。 23.organized /英音:'?:g?naizd adj.有组织的,有秩序的 【引申】organize v.组织,安排;organization /.?:g?nai'zei??n/n.有组织的活动,组织性;organizer / '?rg?na?z?(r)/ n.组织者。 24.freedom /'fri:d?m/ n.自由,自主:give sb. freedom to do what he thinks best给某人随意处理事务的自由 【记忆法】free(形容词)+dom(后缀)形成其名词形式。 25.send /send/ v.(sent /sent/, sent)①送,寄出 【考点】send不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。send指通过其他人或手段把某物送给某人或送至某地,而非自己送。send sb. sth.送给某人某物:Tom sent me a postcard from Britain.汤姆从英国给我寄来了一张明信片。 【引申】sender n.寄件人,发信人;反义词:receive v.收到。 26.relax / r?'l?ks/ v.松弛,放松,休息:These pills will relax you and make you sleep.这些药丸有镇静催眠作用。 【记忆法】re+lax。 【引申】relaxation /7ri:lAk5seiFn /n.放松,休息。 27.start /stɑrt /stɑ?t/ v.①出发:We started at six.我们是六点出发的。②开始:It started to rain.天下起雨来了。③启动 【引申】同义词:begin;反义词:finish。 |
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