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经常有学生跟我反馈语法好难，不知如何用。我的回答是，语法其实很简单，只是我们经常在使用而不知道而已，我写了以下一篇小短文，经修改后，基本覆盖了英语的所有基本语法，包括所有词性的类型，句子的类型，句子的结构，从句的类型、时态的类型及其他的语法。从内容来看，比较简单，也比较有激励性，很适合初学者或中学生朗读或背诵。
Hello! My name is ……(Jerry) I love English, because speaking English is interesting, and it’s also very useful. When I listen to my teacher Benny, who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he’s talking about. I have been learning English for …… (two)years, and I have loved it so much. I am always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before. Yesterday, Benny said to me, “How beautiful your English is! What a good student you are!” And I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. I was wondering, “Am I late? What can I do? ” Benny answered, “Don’t be nervous! The fact that you are late is not a problem, the problem is how hard you are learning now. How you learn it is also very important, isn’t it? What would you say?” I would say I will try my best to make my English as good as possible, and I am sure that I will have spoken like a foreigner by the end of my school years and I will be teaching others how to learn it. They would be calling me a teacher. There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it. Only with this dream would I study hard. And I will never give up.
分解一下： 以上包含了：
词性（单词及短语）： 名词（单数，复数，动名词），动词（系动词、助动词、及物、不及物、情态动词），代词，形容词（普通形式，比较级，最高级），副词，数词，冠词（定冠词，不定冠词），介词，连词，感叹词
句子的总类（按交际用途）：陈述句，疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句），祈使句，感叹句
句子的总类（按句子结构用途）：简单句，并列句，复合句
句子的结构：
1. S + V （主谓） 2. S + V + O （主谓宾） 3. S + V + P （主谓表） 4. S + V + inO + dO （主谓双宾） 5. S + V + O + Oc （主谓宾补）
从句的总类：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，定语从句，状语从句
其他用法：倒装句，虚拟语气，被动语态、直接引语、间接引语、There be
时态的总类：
后面三种不常用的时态没有体现，因为增加了，会使这篇文章复杂化
这篇文章只是希望消除大家对语法的恐惧及排斥，很多时候我们用语法也是“知其然而不知其所以然”，会用了就不用太顾忌，错了也不用害怕，千万不要为了准确度而影响了流利度及传递性，精学语法或应试教育还是需要对每个语法点进行全方位的专研，当然熟读、背诵及改写这篇文章也许对你也有帮助。
许利生Benny |
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