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英语句子学习点津—分析两个主谓结构，断定句子之间关系，巧解句子连接问题。 当一个英语句子有两个主谓结构时，就要考虑它们之间的连接问题，可以从以下方面思考。 一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句， 要么是复合句。这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。这时，我们有四种方法来改正这个错句： 改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来。 改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。 改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉，从而使其变成独立主格结构。 改标点：把逗号改为分号（根据句意有时也可用冒号、破折号等）。 I like English, my English is very good. × I like English and my English is very good. √（并列句） As I like English, my English is very good. √（含有原因状语从句的复合句） I like English; My English is good. √（用分号） I liking English, my English is very good. √ (把一个分句改为独立主格结构) I have a house, its windows are very big. × I have a house and its windows are very big. √ (并列句) I have a house, whose windows are very big. √ (含有定语从句的复合句) I have a house; its windows are big. √ (用分号) I have a house, its windows very big. √ (后面为独立主格结构) 例题分析解读： 1. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 本题正确答案B,(1) 题中的逗号前后没有连词，说明后面的不是并列句；也没有which等关系代词，说明后面也不是定语从句。排除A (2) 根据时间状语 at the end of last March 排除C D 此处having been launched是现在分词的完成式，表示动作已经完成。 本句子可以转换为The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, and the most recent has been launched at the end of last March. （并列句） The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft; the most recent has been launched at the end of last March. (用分号) 2.（1）Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. itsB. whose C. which D. that 【分析】此题很容易误选B，许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 owner。此分析从表面上看，似乎天衣无缝，但实质上是错的，原因是空格后根本不是一个句子，因为没有谓语 。若选择B应该为 whose owner was seated in it选择A (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 正确答案B (3) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that正确答案C 3. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished正确答案B 可以转化为： The children went home from the grammar school, and their lessons were finished for the day. （并列句） The children went home from the grammar school; their lessons were finished for the day. (用分号) 4. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most _____ fromGermany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom正确答案C 可以转化为： I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.(非限制性定语从句) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, and most of them were fromGermany. （并列句） I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school; most of them were fromGermany. (用分号) 反馈检测 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。 1.Five people won the “China’s green figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. is given B. was given C. being given D. given 2.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were fromGermany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 4.Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, ______ with smiles. A. their faces are shining B. whose faces shining C. their faces shining D. faces shining whose 5.Many students ______ around, I explained the story into details. A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing 6.I have five friends, some of ______ are businessmen. A. that B. whom C. they D. them 7.I have five friends, but none of ______ are business- men. A. that B. whom C. they D. them 8.________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look 8.本题属于祈使句+and+主句这类句型（并列句）。 参考答案1-8DDDCBBDD 微信i03798 |
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