Ⅰ.单词速记 A.识记单词 1.________ (vi. & vt.) 减少;(使)变小;(使)变少 2.________ (n.) 损失;遗失;丧失 3.________ (n.) 保护区 4.________ (n.) 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 5.________ (vt.) 鉴赏;感激;意识到 6.________ (adj.) 安全的;可靠的 7.________ (vt. & vi.) 咬;叮;刺痛 8.________ (vt.) 检查;视察 9.________ (n.) 事件;事变 10.________ (adj.) 凶猛的;猛烈的 B.联想串记 11.________ (n.)保护→________ (vt.)保护 12.________ (vt. & vi.)打猎;猎取;搜寻→________ (n.)猎人 13.________ (vi.)回答;响应;做出反应→________ (n.)回答;反应 14.________ (adj.)远的;远处的→________ (n.)距离;远方 15.________ (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→________ (vt.)使减轻;缓解 16.________ (vt.)包含;容纳;容忍→________ (n.)容器 17.________ (vt.)影响;感动;侵袭→________ (n.)喜爱;感情→________ (n.)影响;效果;作用 18.________ (vi.)成功;(vt.)代替;继任→________ (n.)成功→________ (adj.)成功的→________ (adv.)成功地 19.________ (vt.)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→________ (n.)雇主→________ (n.)雇员;雇工→________ (n.)雇用; 使用;就业→________ (n.(反义词)失业;失业率 20.________ (n. & vt.)损害;危害→________ (adj.)有害的→________ (adj.)无害的 答案:1.decrease 2.loss 3.reserve 4.mercy 5.appreciate 6.secure 7.bite 8.inspect 9.incident 10.fierce 11.protection;protect 12.hunt;hunter 13.respond;response 14.distant;distance 15.relief;relieve 16.contain;container 17.affect;affection;effect 18.succeed;success;successful;successfully 19.employ;employer;employee;employment;unemployment 20.harm;harmful;harmless Ⅱ.短语互译 1.灭亡;逐渐消失 __________________ 2.和平地;和睦地;安详地 __________________ 3.在危险中;垂危 __________________ 4.如释重负;松了口气 __________________ 5.突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 __________________ 6.保护……不受……(危害) __________________ 7.pay attention to __________________ 8.pick out __________________ 9.come into being __________________ 10.according to __________________ 11.so that __________________ 12.do harm to __________________ 答案:1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger (of) 4.in relief 5.burst into laughter 6.protect...from 7.注意 8.挑选出 9.形成;产生 10.按照;根据……所说 11.以至于;结果 12.损害;伤害;对……有害 Ⅲ.典句忆析 A.完成句子 1.as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help __________________ (按照世界野生生物基金 会的建议). 2.It is a pity that... ____________________ (很遗憾) in the story nobody helped the dodo. 3.There be (no)...left... This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but __________________ (现在所剩无几了). B.典句仿写 1.If you do ______________ (按照我说的), your dream will come true soon. 2.__________________ (真可惜) he should miss such a golden opportunity. 3.________________ (已经没有时间) for us to think it over. 答案:A.1.as the WWF suggests 2.It is a pity that 3.there are very few left B.1.as I say 2.It is a pity that 3.There has been no time left Ⅳ.要点串记 运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。 We should 1.________ (关注) the problem of the protection of wildlife, because at present they are 2.________ (濒临灭绝) or 3.________ (处于危险之中). On one hand, people 4.________ (捕杀) animals for food or for the thick furs. On the other hand, people can not 5.________ (与……相处好) wildlife which they think are fierce and may attack them to death, which will endanger the wildlife. In order to 6.________ the wildlife 7.________ (保护……不至于灭绝), it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves. 8.________ (只要) the above measures are effective, the species will develop gradually and safely. 答案:1.pay attention to 2.dying out 3.in danger 4.hunt 5.get on/along well with 6.protect 7.from extinction 8.As/So long as B 巩固提高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The manager ________ (雇用) another 20 workers for the new positions. 2.On just the second day of the trip, I was ________ (咬) on the leg by a snake. 3.There is a ________ (凶猛的) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter. 4.The book ________ (包含) all the information you need. 5.His death means a great ________ (损失) to science. 6.If you really like the job, ________ (距离) is not a problem. 7.He took the poor children under his ________ (保护). 8.I'd ________ (感激) it if you let me get on with my job. 9.To our ________ (宽慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 10.The government shouldn't ________ (减少) the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 答案:1.employed 2.bitten 3.fierce 4.contains 5.loss 6.distance 7.protection 8.appreciate 9.relief 10.decrease Ⅱ.完成句子 1.She succeeded ____________________ transform their popular television conversations into a book.(persuade) 她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。 2.For the past three years he ____________________ a fire?fighter.(employ) 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 3.You all know he ____________________ if he goes there alone.(danger) 你们都知道,如果他独自去那里会有危险的。 4.She wore dark glasses ____________________ the strong sunlight.(protect) 她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。 5.These rare animals, ____________________, are in danger of dying out.(hunt) 这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎,它们处在灭绝的危险之中。 6.The government ____________________ the housing problems of the average people.(attention) 政府已经开始关注普通老百姓的住房问题。 7.____________________, she works very hard.(as) 尽管聪明,她还是工作很努力。 答案:1.in persuading them to 2.has been employed as 3.will be in danger 4.to protect her eyes from 5.(which are) being hunted everywhere without limit 6.has begun to pay attention to 7.Clever as she is Ⅲ.作文练笔 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。 1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。 2.结果,一些动物绝迹,也有一些处境危险。 3.幸运的是,政府已经关注这个问题,并采取了一系列措施。 4.一系列的法律付诸实施。 5.我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。 ___________ 答案: Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. A series of laws has come into effect. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse. |
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