一.配置中断 void NVIC_Configuration(void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08004000 NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x4000); // 1.分配中断向量表 NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置中断优先级 /* Enable the EXTI1 Interrupt NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI1_IRQChannel; // 中断通道 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; // 指定抢占式优先级别1 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //次优先级为0 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //通道中断使能 NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化中断 } 注意: 如果外部中断针脚是PA1,PB1,PC1,PD1 那么中断就要用EXTI1。 如果我们配置的外部针脚为PA4,或PB4,或PC4,PD4等,那么采用的外部中断也必须是EXTI4; 二.配置GPIO针脚 void GPIO_Configuration(void) { GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1; //选择IO针脚 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //配置中断脚,配置为浮空输入 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化针脚 } 注意:如果的针脚是端口的1号针脚,配置的中断一定是EXTI1. 三.配置EXIT线,使中断线和IO管脚连接在一起 void EXIT1_Configuration(void) { EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure; //Connect EXTI Line1 to PB.01 GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource1); //将EXTI线1连接到端口GPIOD的第1个针脚上 // Configure Key Button EXTI Line to generate an interrupt on both rising and falling edge EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line1; //注意:如果配置的1号针脚,那么必须是EXTI_Line1 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling; //下降沿和上升沿都触发 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure); //初始化中断 } 到此中断配置完成,可以写中断处理函数。 void EXTI1_IRQHandler(void) { if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line1) != RESET) { // Clear the EXTI line 9 pending bit EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line1); _485_Baud_Check() ; //调用处理函数 } }
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