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一、涉及否定的部分倒装 按英语习惯，当never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如： Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见到过他了。 Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 我做梦也没想到那女孩是我的侄女。 Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。 No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。 二、否定副词之后的倒装 否定或近似否定副词(往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副词，如 little, on no account 等。如： Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 / 很少 / 有过。 当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序： There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。 另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。 如： On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。 On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝 不能触摸的。 三、倒装句中的主谓一致 在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如： On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。 On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。 Such is the result. 结果就是这样。 Such are the results. 这就是结果。 四、表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。如： By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。 At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 声明：如果本文侵犯您的权益，请联系本站删除！ |
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