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Onset, Nuclei and Tone in Jyutping 粵拼的聲、韻、調
1. 聲母 (Onset)
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b (巴) |
p (怕) |
m (媽) |
f (花) |
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d (打) |
t (他) |
n (那) |
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l (啦) |
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g (家) |
k (卡) |
ng (牙) |
h (蝦) |
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gw (瓜) |
kw (跨) |
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w (蛙) |
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z (渣) |
c (叉) |
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s (沙) |
j (也) |
*零聲母不用字母作標記，如"呀"只拼作 aa. Null initial is not represented, e.g. "呀" is only spelt as "aa".
2. 韻腹 (Nuclei)
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aa (沙)
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i (詩/星/識)
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u(夫/風/福)
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e ( 些/四)
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o (疏/蘇)
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yu (書)
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oe (鋸)
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a (新)
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eo (詢) |
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3. 韻尾 (Coda)
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p (濕)
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t (失)
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k (塞)
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m (心)
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n (新)
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ng (生)
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i (西/需)
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u (收) |
4. 鼻音單獨成韻 (Syllabic nasal)
5. 字調 (Tone)
Tone marks 調號 :
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1 (夫/福)
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2 (虎)
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3 (副/霍)
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4 (扶)
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5 (婦)
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6 (父/服)
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聲調標在音節後 Tone marks appear at the end of the syllables
舉例 / Examples：fu1 (夫), fu2 (虎), fu3 (副), fu4 (扶), fu5 (婦), fu6 (父)
6. 韻母字例 (Finals illustrated with Chinese characters)
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i 思
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ip 攝
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it 洩
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ik 識
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im 閃
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in 先
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ing 升
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iu 消
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yu 書
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yut 雪
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yun 孫
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u 夫
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up |
ut 闊
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uk 福
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um |
un 歡
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ung 風
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ui 灰
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e 些
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ep |
et |
ek 石
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em |
en |
eng 鄭
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ei 四
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eu |
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eot 摔
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eon 詢
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eoi 需
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oe 鋸
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oek 腳
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oeng 疆
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o 可
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ot 喝
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ok 學
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on 看
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ong 康
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oi 開
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ou 好
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ap 汁
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at 侄
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ak 則
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am 斟
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an 珍
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ang 增
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ai 擠
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au 周
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aa 渣
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aap 集
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aat 扎
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aak 責
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aam 站
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aan 讚
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aang 掙
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aai 齋
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aau 嘲
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